八年級英語下冊 Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents課件1 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版.ppt

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Period11a-2dWords,Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?,,What’sthematterwiththeboy?=What’swrongwiththeboy?,Hehastoomuchhomeworktodo.,Warmingup,Doeshelikeplayingfootball?,Yes,hedoes.Buthedoesn’thaveanyfreetimetodothingshelikes.,Let’slearnthenewwords.,What’swrong?,midnight,lookthrough,guess,deal,getonwith,relation,communication,argue,cloud,young,elder,nervous,Whatshouldtheydo?,Ihavemanyproblemswithmystudy.,Ihavetoomuchhomework.,Ihavetostayuplatetodomyhomework.,Ineedtoprepareforthetestnextweek.,Wehavetostudytoomuchuntilnight.,Whydon’tyou…?,Whynot…?,Youshould…?,Suggestions,Lookattheseproblems.Doyouthinktheyareseriousornot?,1a,1.IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdon’tgetenoughsleep.,2.IhavetoomuchhomeworksoIdon’thaveanyfreetimetodothingsIlike.,4.Ihavetoomanyafter-schoolclasses.,5.Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend.,3.Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.,1.IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdon’tgetenoughsleep.,Discusstheseproblemsandgivesomeadvice.,Discussing,Whydon’tyougotosleepearlierthisevening?,2.IhavetoomuchhomeworksoIdon’thaveanyfreetimetodothingsIlike.,Whydon’tyougotoamoviethisevening?,3.Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.,Whynotreadsomeinterestingbooksathome?,4.Ihavetoomanyafter-schoolclasses.,5.Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend.,Whynottalkaboutitwithyourparents?,Whynotcallhimup?,Listenandcircletheproblemsyouhearinla.,1.IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdon’tgetenoughsleep.2.IhavetoomuchhomeworksoIdon’thaveanyfreetimetodothingsIlike.3.Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.4.Ihavetoomanyafter-schoolclasses.5.Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend.,,,1b,Pairwork,Lookattheproblemsin1aandmakeconversations.,1c,What’swrong?,ImreallytriedbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.,Whydon’tyougotosleepearlierthisevening?,What’swrong?,Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.,Whynotreadsomeinterestingbooksathome?,What’swrong?,Ihavetoomanyafter-schoolclasses.,Whynottalkaboutitwithyourparents?,,1.allowv.允許；準(zhǔn)許,e.g.Myparentsdon’tallowmetostayuplate.我父母不允許我熬夜。Mr.SmithallowedMiketodrivethere.史密斯先生允許邁克開車去那里。,allowsb.（not）todosth.(不)允許某人做某事,Languagepoints,e.g.Somewordsontheadvertisementarewrong.廣告上的一些字錯(cuò)了。,2.wrongadj.錯(cuò)誤的；不對的=notright,1.You______writehimaletter.()2.You______callhimup.()3.You______talktohimsothatyoucansayyou’resorry.()4.You_____gotohishouse.()5.You_____takehimtotheballgame.(),could,should,should,could,could,Listen.Peter’sfriendisgivinghimadvice.Fillintheblankswithcouldorshould.,2a,d,e,a,c,Listenagain.Fillintheblanks.,b,2b,Boy2hada______withhisbestfriend.Hecould______himaletter.Butheisn’tgoodatwritingletters.He______callhim____,buthedoesn’twanttotalkaboutitonthe______.He______talktohimsothathecansayhe’ssorrybutit’snot____.He______gotohishousebuthedoesn’twantto_______him.Hecouldtakehimtothe__________,buthedoesn’twanttowaitthatlong.,Listenagain.Fillintheblanks.,fight,should,write,up,phone,easy,could,should,surprise,ballgame,Pairwork,Role-playaconversationbetweenPeterandhisfriend.,2c,What’sthematter,Peter?,Well,youshouldcallhimsothatyoucansayyou’resorry.,Ihadafightwithmybestfriend.WhatshouldIdo?,What’sthematter,Peter?,Well,you…,Ihadafightwithmybestfriend.WhatshouldIdo?,Youlooksad,KimWhat’swrong?,Well,Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.ShetooksomeofmynewmagazinesandCDs.,Hmm…that’snotverynice.Didshegivethembacktoyou?,Role-playtheconversation.,2d,Yes,butI’mstillangrywithher.WhatshouldIdo?,Well,Iguessyoucouldtellhertosaysorry.Butwhydon’tyouforgetaboutitsothatyoucanbefriendsagain?Althoughshe’swrong,it’snotabigdeal.,You’reright.Thanksforyouradvice.,Noproblem.Hopethingsworkout.,,1.Iguessyoucouldtellhertosaysorry.guessv.猜測；估計(jì),e.g.Letusguesstheheightofthebuilding.讓我們來猜一下這個(gè)建筑物的高度。,Languagepoints,2.Althoughsheswrong,it’snotabigdeal.bigdeal是英語中的一個(gè)固定搭配，表示“重要的事情或狀況”，多用于非正式交流。作否定用法時(shí)，常說It’snotabigdeal或It’snobigdeal.表示說話人并不認(rèn)為某事有什么了不起。e.g.TheresasoccergameonTVthiseveningbutIdon’thavetowatchit.It’snobigdeal.今天晚上電視上有一場足球賽，但我不一定要看。沒什么大不了的。,It’sabigdeal,David,biggerthanyouknow.這事挺重要的，戴維，比你所知道的要重要。Whatsthebigdeal?It’sonlyabirthday,nottheendoftheworld.有什么了不起的？這不過是個(gè)生日，又不是世界某日。,3.Hopethingsworkout.希望事情會(huì)好起來。這是一種常見的表達(dá)法，表示某些不如人意的事情會(huì)隨時(shí)間的推移逐漸有所改觀。,workout解決（問題）；算出,e.g.Mikeworkedoutthedifficultproblembyhimself.邁克自己算出了那道難題。,Isitpossibletoworkouttheproblem?有可能解決這個(gè)問題嗎？,Homework,Writethreeconversationsaboutyourproblemsandyourfriends’suggestions.,A:Ihavetoomanyafter-schoolclasses.WhatcouldIdo?B:Youcould…,Period23a-3c,Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?,1.IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdon’tgetenoughsleep.,Revision,Whydon’tyougocampingwithyourfriendsthisweekend?,2.IhavetoomuchhomeworksoIdon’thaveanyfreetimetodothingsIlike.,Whydon’tyougotosleepearlierthisevening?,Problemsandadvice:,4.Ihavetoomanyafter-schoolclasses.,5.Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend.,3.Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.,Whynotreadsomeinterestingbooksathome?,Whydon’tyoutalkaboutitwithyourparents?,Whynotcallhimup?,Youlooksad,Kim.What’swrong?,Well,Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.ShetooksomeofmynewmagazinesandCDs.,Hmm…that’snotverynice.Didshegivethembacktoyou?,Role-playtheconversationof2d.,cloudn.云；云朵,elderadj.年紀(jì)較長的,communicationn.交流；溝通,Presentation,1.relationn.關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；交往,e.g.Theirrelationseemedquiteclose.他們的關(guān)系看起來很親密。,Letslearnmorenewwords.,2.arguev.爭吵；爭論,e.g.Thecouplebegantoargueaboutthechild’seducation.那對夫婦開始就孩子的教育問題爭吵。,3.properadj.正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)?e.g.It’snotpropertovisitafriendtoolateintheevening.太晚了，去看朋友不合適。4.nervousadj.焦慮的；擔(dān)憂的e.g.Don’tbenervous.Itisjustasmalltest.不要緊張。就是個(gè)小測試而已。5.clearadj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的e.g.Thesunshoneoutofaclearsky.天空晴朗，陽光燦爛。,Warmingup,Yes,Ican.MyparentscareformeandIliketotalkwiththem.,Ithinkso.Thoughtheyarguedsometimes,theygetonwellwitheachothermostofthetime.,2.Aretherelationsbetweenyourparentsgood?,1.Canyougetonwellwithyourfamily?,Yes.Ihaveabrother.Wearenotgoodwitheachother.Wealwaysgetintofight.HealwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.,Ialwaystalktomybestfriendandaskherforhelp.,4.Whodoyouaskforhelpwhenyouhaveproblems?,3.Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?Canyougetonwellwithhim/her?,LookatthislettertoamagazineandthereplyfromRobertHunt,aschoolcounselor.Completethechart.,DearMr.Hunt,MyproblemisthatIcan’tgetonwithmyfamily.Relationsbetweenmyparentshavebecomedifficult.Theyfightalot,andIreallydon’tlikeit.Itstheonlycommunicationtheyhave.Idon’tknowifI,3a,shouldsayanythingtothemaboutthis.Whentheyargue,it’slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.Also,myelderbrotherisnotverynicetome.HealwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.Idon’tthinkthisisfair.AthomeIalwaysfeellonelyandnervous.Isthatnormal?WhatcanIdo?SadandThirteen,DearSadandThirteen,It’snoteasybeingyourage,andit’snormaltohavethesefeelings.Whydon’tyoutalkaboutthesefeelingswithyourfamily?Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffertohelp.Maybeyoucoulddomorejobsaroundthehousesothattheyhavemoretimeforpropercommunication.Secondly,whydon’tyousitdownandcommunicatewithyour,brother?Youshouldexplainthatyoudon’tmindhimwatchingTVallthetime.However,heshouldletyouwatchyourfavoriteshow.Ihopethingswillbebetterforyousoon.RobertHunt,Readthearticlequicklyandanswerthequestions.,Hecan’tgetonwithhisfamily.,Healwaysfeelslonelyandnervous.,2.Howdoeshefeelathome?,1.What’sSadandThirteen’sproblem?,Reading,3b,Readthearticleagainandfillinthechart.,Hisparentsfightalot,hereallydoesn’tlikeit.,Talkaboutthefeelingswithhisfamily.Domorejobsaroundthehouse.,Hisbrotherisn’tnicetohim.HerefusestolethimwatchhisfavoriteTVshow.,Sitdownandcommunicatewithhisbrother.,Readthearticleagainandfillintheblanks.,1.SadandThirteenhassome_________.Hecan’t____________hisfamily.Hisparents_____alot.It’stheonly______________theyhave.Whenthey_____,it’slikeabigblackcloud____________theirhome.Hedoesn’tlikeit.,getonwith,problems,argue,fight,communication,hangingover,Hisbrotheralwayswatcheswhateverhewantsuntilmidnight.He_______tolethimwatchhisfavoriteTVshow.SoHealwaysfeels______and________athome.,refuses,lonely,nervous,2.RobertHuntthinksSadandThirteenshould__________thesefeelingstohisfamily.Heshould_____tohelp.,offer,talkabout,Maybehe______________jobsaroundthehousesothattheyhavemoretime_______________________.Second,hecouldsitdownand________________hisbrother.Hecould________thathe__________himwatchingTVallthetime,however,heshouldlethimwatchhis_____________.,don’tmind,coulddomore,forpropercommunication,communicatewith,explain,favoriteshow,DoyouagreeordisagreewithMr.Hunt’sadvice?Why?,1.Iagreewithhisadvice.Becausemorecommunicationcanmakefamilymembersunderstandeachotherbetterandknowaboutthefeelingstheyhave.,3b,2.Idon’tagreewithhisadvice.Idon’tthinktheirparentsshouldfightanymore.Theyshouldcaremoreabouttheirchildrenandspendmoretimewiththem.,Whichwordsorphrasesinthelettershavethesameorsimilarmeaningsasthefollowing?Writeasentenceusingeachwordorphrase.,makesth.clear—explainCanyouexplaintomehowtodothismathproblem?talk—__________________________________________________________________________________,communicate,Thetwofriendshasn’tcommunicatedwitheachotherfortwoyears.,3c,worried—_____________________________________________________________________________getalongwith—____________________________________________________________________________________,nervous,Hewasverynervousduringhisfirstjobinterview.,getonwith,Lindacan’tgetonwellwithhereldersister.,notallow—_____________________________________________________________________________,Theworkersrefusedtoworkonweekends.,refuse,1.MyproblemisthatIcan’tgetonwithmyfamily.getonwith和睦相處；關(guān)系良好相當(dāng)于getalongwith。,e.g.Thechilddoesn’tgetonwellwithothers.那個(gè)小孩不合群。,Languagepoints,2.Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.1)insteadadv.代替；反而；卻e.g.Ifwecan’tgotoHuashanMountain,we’llgotothecityofXi’anforthetrip.如果我們不能去爬華山，我們就去西安游玩。,instead是副詞，常置于句子末尾。,insteadof是介詞短語，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞等。,辨析,例如：LastsummerIwenttoQingdao.ThissummerI’mgoingtoDalianinstead.去年夏天我去了青島。今年夏天我要去大連。InsteadofgoingtoQingdaoI’mgoingtoDalianthisyear.今年我打算去大連，而不去青島。,2)whateverpron.任何；無論什么相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat,e.g.WhateverIsuggest,healwaysdisagrees.無論我提什么建議，他都不同意。,3.Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffertohelp.,offerv.主動(dòng)提出；自愿給予,offer側(cè)重主動(dòng)或愿意給予，主動(dòng)提出做某事。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：offersb.sth.或offertodosth.,e.g.Sheofferedmeacupoftea.她給我端了杯茶。Heofferedtogoinsteadofme.他主動(dòng)提出代替我去。,e.g.LiMeicaneasilycommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.李梅能用英語與外國人輕松交流。,4.Secondly,whydon’tyousitdownandcommunicatewithyourbrother?1)communicatev.交流；溝通,communicatewithsb.與某人交流,辨析：second和secondly,second用作序數(shù)詞或形容詞，意為“第二”，常修飾名詞。secondly是副詞，意為“其次，第二”，常用來修飾整個(gè)句子。如：,2)secondlyadv.第二；其次,First,it’sveryexpensive.Secondly,it’sugly.首先，它很貴。其次，它很難看。TheseconddayofaweekisMonday.一周的第二天是星期一。,5.Canyouexplaintomehowtodothismathproblem?explainv.解釋；說明,1.explain+that/what/why等從句,2.explainsth.(tosb.)（向某人）解釋某事,e.g.Canyouexplainwhatthismeans?你能解釋一下這個(gè)的意思嗎？Pleaseexplainittome.請你向我解釋一下吧。,Languagepoints,1.Althoughshe’swrong,it’snotbigdeal.盡管她做的不對，但沒什么大不了的。bigdeal是英語中的一個(gè)固定搭配，表示“重要的事情或是狀況”多用于非正式交流，做否定用法時(shí)，常說it’snotabigdeal.或itisnobigdeal.表示說話人并不認(rèn)為某事有什么大不了的。,e.g.There’sasoccergameonTVthiseveningbutIdon’thavetowatchit.It’snoabigdeal.bigdeal還可用于肯定和疑問結(jié)構(gòu)中。例如：It’sabigdeal,David,biggerthanyouknow.這事挺重要的，戴維，比你所知道的要重要。What’sthebigdeal?It’sonlyabirthday,nottheendiftheworld.有什么了不起的？這不過是個(gè)生日，又不是世界末日。,2.Hopethingsworkout.希望事情會(huì)好起來。這是一種常見的表達(dá)法，表示某些不如人意的事情會(huì)隨著時(shí)間的推移逐漸有所改變。句中Workout為動(dòng)詞短語，表示“解決（問題）；改善（狀況）”之意。e.g.Don’tworry.Thingswillworkout.別擔(dān)心，事情會(huì)慢慢解決的。,3.Theyfightalot,andIdon’treallylikeit.他們經(jīng)常吵架，我真的不喜歡這樣。此處“fight”為“吵架，爭吵”e.g.Althoughtheyjustgotmarried,they’refightingalmosteveryday.fight另有“打架”之意。例如：e.g.Mylittlebrothersarealwaysfighting.e.g.Askids,wealwaysfightfortoysinthekindergarten,butnowwe’reprettygoodfriends.,一、選詞填空。,Exercises,insteadarguenervousproperexplain,1.Mycousinis_______infrontofstrangers.2.Hecouldnotcomeupwitha______answer.,proper,nervous,3.TheTVshowsareboring.Whynotplaycards_______?4.Idon’twantto_______withyou.It’swasteoftime.5.Please_______toherhowtouseacomputer.,instead,argue,explain,insteadarguenervousproperexplain,二、用括號中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。,1.Allthe______________(communicate)withtheoutsideworldwasbroken.2.Jimisadoctor.His________(old)brotherisanengineer.,elder,communication,3.AfterhighschoolMikegotajobinsteadof________(go)touniversity.4.It’sverykindofyoutooffer_______(help)usontheweekend.5.Tobeginwithwedon’thavemuchmoney,________(second)wearetoobusy.,going,tohelp,secondly,按要求寫句子：,你為什么不給他那本書??？__________yougiveherabook?2.Whynotcomeovertojoinus?______________overtojoinus?3.Howaboutthesweater?____doyou________thesweater?4.Whatswrong?What’s____________?,Whydon’t,Whydon’tyou,Whatthinkof,thematter,翻譯下列句子：,你怎么了？我沒有足夠的錢。我不得不學(xué)到半夜，因而睡眠不足。我和我的好朋友吵了一架。,What’swrongwithyou?,Idon’thaveenoughmoney.,Ihavetostudyuntilmidnight,soIdon’tgetenoughsleep.,Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend.,4.我的衣服過時(shí)了.5.我父母想讓我每天晚上都呆在家里.6.我應(yīng)該怎么做呢？7.你應(yīng)該買些新衣服.,Myclothesareoutofstyle.,Myparentswantmetostayathomeeverynight.,WhatshouldIdo?,Youshouldbuysomenewclothes.,PracticewithyourpartneronhowtogiveAdvicewhenyouhaveproblems,using“Whydon’tyou….?”O(jiān)r“Whynot….?”,Period3Grammarfocus4a-4b,Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?,makesth.clear(同義詞)___________talk(同義詞)_______________notallow(同義詞)______________worried(同義詞)______________getalongwith(同義詞)____________communicate（名詞）_____________old(比較級)_______________,Revision,一、按要求寫出下列詞匯或詞組,getonwith,communicate,explain,refuse,nervous,communication,older/elder,Readthearticleagainandfillintheblanks.,1.SadandThirteenhassome_________.Hecan’t__________hisfamily.Hisparents_____alot.It’stheonly_______________theyhave.Whenthey______,it’slikeabigblackcloud____________theirhome.Hedoesn’tlikeit.,getonwith,problems,argue,fight,communication,hangingover,HisbrotheralwayswatchesTVwhateverhewantsuntilmidnight.He_______tolethimwatchhisfavoriteTVshow.SoHealwaysfeels______and________athome.,refuses,lonely,nervous,2.RobertHuntthinksSadandThirteenshould_________thesefeelingstohisfamily.Heshould____tohelp.Maybehe______________jobsaroundthehousesothattheyhavemoretime_______________________.Second,hecouldsitdownand________________hisbrother.,offer,talkabout,coulddo,forpropercommunication,communicatewith,more,Hecould________thathe_________himwatchingTVallthetime,however,heshouldlethimwatchhis_____________.,don’tmind,explain,favoriteshow,GrammarFocus,根據(jù)課本內(nèi)容，完成下列句子。,1.你看上去很疲勞，怎么了？You____tired.What’s__________?2.昨晚，我一直學(xué)習(xí)到午夜，因此我沒有睡足覺。Istudied______________lastnightsoIdidn’t_________sleep.,Grammarfocus,untilmidnight,lookthematter,getenough,3.我應(yīng)該做什么？____________Ido?4.你為什么不忘掉此事呢？盡管她錯(cuò)了，但那不是一件大事。_________youforgetaboutit?_________she’swrong,it’snot____________.,Whatshould,Whydon’t,Although,bigdeal,a,5.他應(yīng)當(dāng)如何做？____________hedo?6.他應(yīng)當(dāng)和他的朋友談一下，以便他能向他道謙。He______________hisfriend________hecansayhe’ssorry.,Whatshould,shouldtalkto,sothat,7.或許你應(yīng)當(dāng)去他家。_______you______gotohishouse.8.我猜我可以，但是我不想讓他吃驚。IguessI_______,butIdon’twantto______________.,Maybecould,could,surprisehim,表達(dá)征求意見的用法：,What/Howabout＋名詞/動(dòng)名詞？,Whydon’tyou…?是否定性特殊疑問句。,Whynot＋動(dòng)詞原形？,GrammarFocus,Could和should的用法,1.Whydon’tyoudosth.?這是給別人提建議,建議某人做什么事情的句型。e.g.Whydon’twecomemoreoften?咱們?yōu)槭裁床唤?jīng)常來這里呢?e.g.Whydon’tyoubuyabookforyourfather?給你爸爸買本書怎么樣？這個(gè)句子還可以寫成Whynotdo…?e.g.Whynotgetheracamera?為什么不給她買個(gè)相機(jī)呢？這個(gè)句型還有發(fā)出禮貌地邀請的用法。Whydon’tyouhaveadrinkoftea?請喝茶。=Whynothaveadrinkoftea?,如：Whydon’tyoucomewithme?=Whynotcomewithme?肯定回答：Goodidea/OK/Allright/Soundsgood等。否定回答：I’mafraidnot/That’stoo…/Sorry,Ican’t等。,2.How/Whatabout…?表示“……怎么樣/好嗎？”這個(gè)句型是詢問聽話這一方對某事物的看法或者意見。about是個(gè)介詞,它后面要接名詞或者doing。e.g.Howabouthisplayingfootball?他足球踢得怎么樣？Whataboutswimmingwithus?和我們一起游泳怎么樣？HowaboutherEnglish?她的英語怎樣?,Howaboutsometennisballs?/Whataboutawatch?【動(dòng)詞填空】––Howabout______(go)toGuilinforavacationthisyear?––Goodidea!【用法透析】Howabout…?和Whatabout…?也可用于征求意見或提出建議，意為“……怎么樣?”about是介詞，后可接名詞、代詞、V-ing形式。如：––Whatabout(having)anotherpieceofbread?––No,thanks.I’mfull.,going,3.could和should都可以用來表示建議或勸告，前者比后者在語氣上更加婉轉(zhuǎn)、客氣。could意為“可以”should意為“應(yīng)該;應(yīng)當(dāng)”。e.g.—Ineedsomemoneytopayforthesummercamp.—Youshould/couldborrowsomemoneyfromyourbrother.—我需要些錢來支付（參加）夏令營的費(fèi)用?！銘?yīng)該/可以向你的哥哥借一些錢。,1).could的用法Could是can的過去式，在比較委婉客氣地提出請求或陳述用法時(shí)，一般多用could，回答時(shí)則用can,例如：—Couldyoupleasetelluswhereweshowourtickets?—Yes,Ican.——你能告訴我們在哪里檢票嗎？——可以，我能。,在“Couldyou...?”句型中，could僅表示語氣的婉轉(zhuǎn)，而不是過去時(shí)。在希望得到肯定答復(fù)時(shí)，以及在表示建議、請求和征求意見時(shí)句中常用some和something，而不用any和anything。例如:Couldyoulendmeyourbike,please?請把你的自行車借給我好嗎？Couldyoupleasesaysomethingaboutyourfamily?你能說說你的家庭情況嗎？,另外，could還有以下用法：用來表示過去的能力、可能性或許可。例1couldreadaltheageoffive.我5歲時(shí)就能看書。Youcouldgowithhim.你可以和他一起去的。用來表示推測或條件。例如：Ifwecouldhelp,wewould.如果我們能幫上忙,我們會(huì)幫的。,2.）should的用法should是情態(tài)動(dòng)同,它必須和其它動(dòng)同一起構(gòu)成謂語，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,表示勸告或建議，意為“應(yīng)該(當(dāng))”。例如：—Ihaveaverybadcold.——Youshouldliedown,havearestanddrinkmorewater.—我得了重感冒?！銘?yīng)該躺下休息，多喝水。,should作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，可以表謙遜、客氣、委婉之意。例如：Ishouldsaythatitwouldbebettertotryitagain.我倒是認(rèn)為最好再試一試。Youaremistaken,Ishouldsay.據(jù)我看，你搞錯(cuò)了。Heshouldexpecttheirbasketballteamtowinthematch.他倒是希望他們的籃球隊(duì)贏得這場比賽。,should還可以表示一種義務(wù)或責(zé)任，意為“應(yīng)該”。例如：Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkbeforeyouplaygamesonthecomputer.你應(yīng)該先完成你的家庭作業(yè)，然后再玩電腦。,◆Youshould/coulddo…意為“你應(yīng)該（可以）做……”◆Let’sdo…意為“讓我們做……吧!”◆You’dbetter(not)do…意為“你最好（不）做……”◆It’sbesttodo...意為“做……再好不過了?！薄鬝hallwedo…?意為“我們做……好嗎？”,表示“建議”的多種句型,◆Whydon’tyoudosth.?這是給別人提建議，建議某人做什么事情的句型。如：Whydon’twecomemoreoften?咱們?yōu)槭裁床唤?jīng)常來這里呢?Whydon’tyoubuyabookforyourfather?給你爸爸買本書怎么樣？,Summary,這個(gè)句子還可以寫成Whynotdo…?如:Whynotgetheracamera?為什么不給她買個(gè)相機(jī)呢？這個(gè)句型還有發(fā)出禮貌地邀請的用法。Whydon’tyouhaveadrinkoftea?=Whynothaveadrinkoftea?請喝茶。,◆How/Whatabout…?表示“……怎么樣/好嗎？”這個(gè)句型是詢問聽話這一方對某事物的看法或者意見。about是個(gè)介詞，它后面要接名詞或者doing。如：Howaboutascarf?Howaboutgoingtoswim?,◆Youshould/coulddo…意為“你應(yīng)該（可以）做……”◆Let’sdo…意為“讓我們做……吧!”◆You’dbetter(not)do…意為“你最好（不）做……”◆It’sbesttodo...意為“做……再好不過了?！薄鬝hallwedo…?意為“我們做……好嗎？”,It’snotgoodhabitstocopyother’shomework.抄襲別人的作業(yè)不是好習(xí)慣。,1.copyv.復(fù)制；復(fù)印,2.returnv.回來；回去,Theydidn’treturnuntilyesterdayafternoon.直到昨天下午他們才回家。,NewWords,拓展：return歸還=give…back,Youmustreturnthesebookandmagazinesinaweek.你必須在一周之內(nèi)歸還這些書籍和雜志。,Fillintheblankswithalthough,sothatoruntil.,1.A:What’swrong?B:Mysisterborrowsmyclotheswithoutasking.WhatshouldIdo?A:Well,youcouldtellherthatthismakesyouangry_______she’llaskyounexttime.,sothat,4a,點(diǎn)撥：sothat意為“因此”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，表示前一句所表述的動(dòng)作的目的。在從句中常使用can/could/will/may/should等詞。,拓展：so…that…意為“如此……以至于”，常用于結(jié)果狀語從句，表示上文動(dòng)作所產(chǎn)生結(jié)果。,e.g.WhenthefanssawBeckham,theyweresoexcitedthattheycriedout.當(dāng)球迷們看到貝克漢姆時(shí)，他們?nèi)绱思?dòng)，以至于都哭了出來。,2.A:Idon’thaveanyfriendsatmynewschool.WhatshouldIdo?B:________youdon’thaveanynow,you’llsoonmakesome.,Although,點(diǎn)撥：although意為“盡管……但是”，不能說，though…but。句意“盡管你現(xiàn)在沒有朋友，但不久你就會(huì)有朋友的?！?3.A:I’mworriedaboutmyschoolgrades.What’syouradvice?B:Youshouldn’twait_____thelastminutetostudyforatest.,until,點(diǎn)撥：until用于否定句中，表示句子的動(dòng)作直到until短語所表示的時(shí)間才開始發(fā)生，即表示動(dòng)作的起點(diǎn)。一般譯為“直到……才”。,拓展：until用在肯定句中，表示句子的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到until短語所表示的時(shí)間為止，即表示動(dòng)作的終點(diǎn)。一般可譯為“直到……時(shí)(為止)”或“在……以前”。在這種用法中，句子的謂語動(dòng)詞必須是持續(xù)動(dòng)詞(非瞬間動(dòng)詞)，e.g.Shewasabankclerkuntilthewar,whenshetrainedasanurse.她戰(zhàn)前是個(gè)銀行職員，戰(zhàn)時(shí)受訓(xùn)當(dāng)了護(hù)士。,4.A:Mikeismybestfriend,buthealwayscopiesmyhomework.WhatshouldIdo?B:________he’syourbestfriend,youshouldstilltellhimthatcopyingothers’homeworkiswrong.,Although,點(diǎn)撥：句意“盡管他是你的最好的朋友，但你還是應(yīng)當(dāng)告訴他，抄襲別人的作業(yè)是不對的?！?，可知空格處應(yīng)用although。,1.I’mveryshy.Advice：____________________________________________________________2.MysisterandIfightallthetime.Advice：_____________________________________________________________,Writeonepieceofadviceforeachproblem.Thencompareyouradvicewithyourpartner’sanddecidewhethertheadviceisgoodorbad.,Youshouldmakemorefriendsandcommunicatewiththemoften.,Youcouldcommunicatewithherwhenyouholddifferentopinions.,4b,3.Mysisterspendsalleveningonthephone.Advice：__________________________________________________________4.Mycousinborrowsmythingswithoutreturningthem.Advice：___________________________________________________________5.Myparentswon’tletmehaveapet.Advice：_____________________________________________________________,Youcouldadvisehertohelpwithhouseworkorgoforawalk.,Youcouldmakehimknowit’swrongtodothat.,Youshouldpromisethemthatyouwillneverletitaffectyourstudy.,Chooseoneoftheproblemsandaskyourclassmatesforadvice.Decidewhichclassmatehasthebestadvice.,Youleftyourhomeworkathome.Yourbestfriendismorepopularthanyou.Youareafraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople.Yourbestfrienddoesnottrustyouanymore.Yourparentsalwaysargue.,Problems,4c,A:Mybestfriendismorepopularthanme.Iwanttobelikehim.WhatshouldIdo?B:Youcouldtrytobefriendlier.C:Youshouldjustbeyourself.,A:I’mafraidofspeakinginfronto