中考英語 第一輪 課本考點(diǎn)聚焦 第17講 九全 Units 5-6課件.ppt
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第17講九年級Units5—6,glasses,leaves,production,widely,French,Germany,postmen,national,international,alive,lively,completely,completed,pleased,pleasure,daily,ruler,smelled/smelt,smelled/smelt,translation,translator,suddenly,musical,musician,customer,Canadian,heroes,madeoffrom,knownfor,byhand,nomatter,goodfor,papercutting,trafficaccident,suchas,introuble,haveapoint,byaccident,lessthan,intheend,takeplace,withoutdoubt,allofsudden,bymistake,stopfrom,divideinto,notonlybutalso,lookupto,dreamofabout,moremore,worktogether,leadto,that,allover,theworld,both,and,it,madein,that,AsfarasIknow,isplanted,usedby,Accordingto,areseenas,symbols,happiness,wishes,madeof,covered,with,Itssaidthat,called/named,fellinto,remained,atalow,price,translated,into,divided,into,stop,from,getting,to,work,hard,achieve,?avoid【精析拓展】avoid及物動詞,意為“避免;回避”,其后可接名詞、代詞或動詞ing形式作賓語?!镜淅诰€】Toavoidhittingthetree,hedroveintotheriver.為了避免撞上大樹,他把車開進(jìn)了河里。Theoldmanavoidshisneighbors.那位老人回避他的鄰居。,【活學(xué)活用】1)—Whydidhegetupsoearlytowork?—Inordertotheheavytrafficinthecity.(2016,鄂州)A.a(chǎn)voidB.stopC.cancelD.solve2)Youmustbemorecarefulandthesamemistakesyouveevermade.(2016,重慶)A.planB.followC.a(chǎn)voidD.enjoy,A,C,?lookupto【精析拓展】lookupto意為“欽佩;仰慕”,相當(dāng)于admire。lookupto還可意為“仰起頭看……”?!镜淅诰€】Theylookuptohimforhisknowledge.他們因?yàn)樗麑W(xué)識淵博而欽佩他。Thegirlissoshortthatshehastolookuptohereldersister.這個女孩個子太矮,只好仰著頭看她的姐姐。,Welookuptohimasahero.我們把他尊為英雄。【活學(xué)活用】3)—WhydoyouBill?—Becauseheisahero.(2016,貴港)A.lookuptoB.lookupC.lookthroughD.looklike,A,?ItisbelievedthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21,1891.人們認(rèn)為歷史上的第一場籃球比賽是在1891年12月21日舉行的?!揪鐾卣埂俊癐tisbelieved+that從句”意為“據(jù)認(rèn)為……”,“人們認(rèn)為/相信……”,相當(dāng)于“Peoplebelievethat...”。此類用法還有Itssaidthat...“據(jù)說……”;Itsthoughtthat...“人們認(rèn)為……”;Itsknownthat...“眾所周知……”。,【典例在線】ItsbelievedthatancientChineseinventedpowder.=PeoplebelievethatancientChineseinventedpowder.人們認(rèn)為古代中國人發(fā)明了火藥。Itssaidthathesavedtwoboysfromtheriver.據(jù)說他從河里救了兩個男孩。【活學(xué)活用】1)據(jù)認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在平均每個家庭擁有2.8部手機(jī)。2)—Ithasbeenrainingfordays.Whenwillitstop?—Itisthattherainyseasonwillbelongerthanlastyear.(2016,宜昌)A.saysB.saidC.sayingD.tosay,everyfamilyhas2.8mobilephonesonaveragenow.,Itisbelieved/thoughtthat,B,?Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.同時,他們需要阻止對方的球隊(duì)搶到球投進(jìn)他們自己的籃框里?!揪鐾卣埂縮topsb.fromdoingsth.意為“阻止某人做某事”,相當(dāng)于preventsb.fromdoingsth.在主動語態(tài)中兩者中的from均可省略,但在被動語態(tài)中不可省略。,【典例在線】Noonecanstopus(from)carryingouttheplan.沒有人能阻止我們實(shí)施計(jì)劃。Thewatermustbepreventedfrombeingpollutedbyus.我們必須保護(hù)水不受污染。【活學(xué)活用】3)Wemustdosomethingtostoptheriverfromtoodirty.A.togetB.gotC.gettingD.gets,C,?bemadeof,bemadefrom,bemadeinto,bemadein,bemadeby與bemadeupof【精析拓展】,【典例在線】Thissaladismadeofapple,pear,potatoandcelery.這份色拉是由蘋果、梨、土豆和芹菜做成的。Paperismadefromgrass.紙張是用草木制成的。Thispieceofwoodwillbemadeintoasmallbench.這塊木頭將要被制成一個小凳子。ThesecapsaremadeinRussia.這些帽子產(chǎn)于俄羅斯。Themodelcarwasmadebyhim/hand.這個模型汽車是他/手工制造的。Ourclassismadeupof50students.我們的班級是由50名學(xué)生組成的。,【活學(xué)活用】1)—Isthewinemadegrapes?—Yes,itsmadeFrance.A.of;inB.from;inC.from;byD.of;as2)—Yourscarffeelssoft.DidyoubuyitinChina?—No,IboughtitinItaly.ButitinChina.A.ismakingB.wasmadeC.makesD.made,B,B,?pleasure,pleasant與pleased【精析拓展】,【典例在線】—Thankyouforyourhelp.謝謝你幫我?!狪tsmypleasure./Mypleasure.不用謝。IhadapleasanttripinNewYork.我在紐約度過了一次愉快的旅行。Impleasedtogetthepresent.收到這個禮物我很高興。,【活學(xué)活用】3)—Itssokindofyoutogivemearidetothestation.—.A.ItdoesntmatterB.NevermindC.DontmentionitD.Mypleasure4)Toour(愉快),theactresswillcometoXingyinextSunday.,D,pleasure,?befamousas,befamousfor與befamousto【精析拓展】,【注意】在這三個詞中,famous都可以被known替換。,【典例在線】YaoMingisfamousasabasketballplayer.姚明作為一名籃球運(yùn)動員而出名。HenanisfamousforShaolinTemple.河南因少林寺而出名。Theboyisfamoustoalltheteachers.所有的老師都熟知這個小男孩。,【活學(xué)活用】5)中國以悠久的歷史而聞名。Chinaalonghistory.6)MoYanisfamousawriter.A.a(chǎn)sB.forC.toD.a(chǎn)mong7)YiJianlianisfamousmanybasketballfans.A.toB.a(chǎn)sC.forD.between,isfamous/knownfor,A,A,一、根據(jù)句意及漢語或首字母提示補(bǔ)全下列單詞。1.Dontsteponthe(草地)orpicktheflowersinthegarden.2.Therearemanycolorful(氣球)flyinginthesky.3.Pleasetrythis(網(wǎng)站).Ithinkitsfantasticforbeginners.4.IcantopenthedoorbecauseitislandIdonthavethekey.5.CanyouhelpmetthissentenceintoChinese?,grass,balloons,website,locked,translate,二、根據(jù)句意,選擇方框中的詞組并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。turninto,coverwith,takeplace,bymistake,atthesametime6.Iclosedthecardoor____________.7.Wow!Itssnowingsoheavily.Theground_________________whitesnow.8.Youshouldpracticesinginganddancing____________.9.Iftheiceisheated,itwill____________water.10.Greatchangeshave____________inourcountryduringthepasttenyears.,bymistake,iscoveredwith,atthesametime,turninto,takenplace,三、單項(xiàng)選擇。11.—Yourcoatlooksverynice.Whatsitmade?—Cotton,anditismade________Hangzhou.A.from;inB.of;inC.from;onD.of;on12.Toavoid________theboyplayingontheroad,heturnedhiscarrightquickly.A.tohitB.hittingC.hitD.tohitting,.B,.B,13.TheweatherinKunmingisvery________sothatIlookforwardtolivingthere.A.pleasureB.pleasantC.pleasedD.please14.________thatthetwoyoungmenhaverealizedtheirwishes.A.ItwasbelievedB.ItthoughtC.PeoplesaidD.Itissaid15.SuBingtianisagreatrunnerintheworld.Weall________him.A.lookafterB.lookuptoC.lookupD.lookfor,.B,.D,.B,科技發(fā)明【話題分析】通過分析全國近幾年有關(guān)“科技發(fā)明創(chuàng)造”話題的書面表達(dá)可發(fā)現(xiàn),考點(diǎn)主要涉及以下兩個方面:①介紹某類新科技產(chǎn)品。如:介紹新科技產(chǎn)品LePen(2015,張家界);介紹音樂機(jī)器人musicrobot(2016,湖州);介紹籃球的發(fā)明過程(2016,棗莊)等。②科技產(chǎn)品對人們?nèi)粘I畹挠绊?。如:對“手機(jī)控”的觀念及建議Myopiniononusingthemobilephone(2015,龍東);關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)用語(2015,安徽);以“中學(xué)生在校是否可以使用手機(jī)”為題,寫出贊成和反對的觀點(diǎn)及原因(2016,南充);“手機(jī)控”一族(2016,阜康)等。,【常用句式】開頭句:Iwanttoinventatelephonewatch.Therearemanyinventionsintheworld,butmyfavoriteinventionisthecomputer.Ithinkthecellphoneisthemostusefulinvention.Mobilephonesarewidelyusedthesedays.,中間句:Itssaidthatheinventedmorethantwothousandthingsduringhislife.Kidswillstudyathomeoncomputer.Theywontgotoschool.Itsusedforsendingsatellitesorspaceshipsintospace.Itsbadforyourhealthifyouspendtoomuchtimeonthem.Itswidelyusedbypeopleeverywhere.Inafewyears,perhapsrobotswillthinkontheirown,justaspeopleusetheirbrainsandactforthemselves.Robotsworkforuslikeservantsallthetime.Theyhelpusdodangerousanddifficultwork.,結(jié)尾句:Laterjeansarepopularallovertheworld.Whatausefulinvention!Ihopemydreamwillcometrue.Inventingisinterestingandexcitingandeveryonecanbeaninventor.Itllmakeourlifemoreenjoyableandconvenient.,【真題剖析】(2016,湖州)下周一上午輪到你在英語課上做課堂報(bào)告,你打算把爸爸最近網(wǎng)購的音樂機(jī)器人(musicrobot)介紹給同學(xué)們,下圖是關(guān)于這個音樂機(jī)器人的廣告。請你根據(jù)所提供的信息寫一份發(fā)言稿。,注意:(1)選擇所給信息進(jìn)行介紹,建議舉例說明并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;(2)必須談?wù)勀銓σ魳窓C(jī)器人的看法;(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名;(4)詞數(shù):80~100。短文開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:remind...of(提醒),connect...totheInternet,provideservices短文首句:Goodmorning,everyone!Here,Idliketointroducethemusicrobotmyfatherboughtonline.,【范文欣賞】Goodmorning,everyone!Here,Idliketointroducethemusicrobotmyfatherboughtonline.Itissmall,soyoucanevencarryitinyourbackpack.AfteryouconnectittotheInternetandspeaktoit,itcanprovidedifferentkindsofservices.Forexample,youjustsay,“DingDong,IwanttolistentoSHEssongs,”anditwillplaytheirsongsimmediately.Youcanalsoaskitaboutweatherorevenyourproblemsinstudy.Besides,itcanremindyouofimportantdatesandsoon.Iamsoamazedatmymusicrobotbecauseitmakesmylifemoreenjoyableandconvenient.Ireallyloveit!,JamesNaismithinventedbasketball.ThefirstbasketballgamewasplayedonDecember21,1981.BasketballbecameanOlympiceventinBerlinin1936.TheNBAgamesarethemostfamousintheworldandtheCBAgamesarebecomingmorepopularinChina.Therearetwoteamsinabasketballgame.Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintotheotherteamsbasket.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.Itisplayedby100millionpeopleinover200countries.,- 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