中考英語 第一輪 課本考點聚焦 第6講 八上 Units 1-3課件.ppt
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第6講八年級(上)Units1—3,trader,wonderful,boring,bored,enjoyable,activities,decision,building,twice,difference,different,waiter,waitress,hungry,dislike,healthily,swung,swung,swinging,broke,broken,healthy,most,death,dead,dying,wrote,written,writer,less,least,more,saying,loudly,quietly,competition,clearly,won,winner,talented,atleast,goonvacation,takephotos,stayathome,goshopping,quiteafew,ofcourse,feellike,becauseof,hardlyever,onceamonth,thesameas,lessthan,morethan,suchas,aslongas,careabout,bedifferentfrom,bringout,infact,feltlike,to,read,relax,nothing,muchtodo,goodfor,waslike,Howoften,Twiceaweek,diehard,Howmanyhours,Theanswersto,usingtheInternet,the,bestway,bestin,goestothedentist,as,as,moreoutgoing,bringoutthe,information,reaches,touches,talkabout,similarto,at,?seem【精析拓展】Itseems+that引導(dǎo)的從句表示“看來……”;seemtodosth.意為“似乎做某事”;seem(+tobe)+adj.意為“看上去……”;seem+n.意為“看起來……”。,【典例在線】Itseemsthathewaslateforthetrain.看來他沒趕上火車。Theyseemedtofindthewaytothecinema.他們似乎找到了去電影院的路。Thatseemsnotabadidea.那似乎是個不錯的主意。Mytemperatureseems(tobe)allright.我的體溫似乎正常了。,【活學(xué)活用】1)這則消息似乎比我們原先預(yù)想的傳播得更快。Thenews______________________________thanwehadexpected.,seemedto(be)spreadfaster/morequickly,?hardly【精析拓展】hardly副詞,意為“幾乎不;幾乎沒有”,表示否定意義,其同義短語為almostnot。通常用在形容詞、副詞或動詞之前。注意:hardly不是hard的副詞形式。hardly表示頻率,常與ever連用。其他表示頻率的詞還有:never(從不),sometimes(有時),often(經(jīng)常),usually(通常),always(總是),seldom(很少)。,【典例在線】Ihardlyeverexercise.我?guī)缀醪诲憻?。Thereishardlyanyfoodinthefridge.冰箱里幾乎沒有食物了。,【活學(xué)活用】2)—Didyougotothecinemalastnight?—Oh,no.I________gotothecinema.Thetickets,youknow,aretooexpensive.A.a(chǎn)lwaysB.hardlyC.usuallyD.often3)—CanyoucatchwhatIsaid?—Sorry,Ican________understandit.Becauseyouspeakveryquickly.(2016,濱州)A.a(chǎn)lmostB.probablyC.mostlyD.hardly,B,D,?try【精析拓展】①try動詞,“試圖;設(shè)法;努力”。相關(guān)短語:trytodosth.試圖去做某事tryonesbesttodosth.盡力去做某事trydoingsth.嘗試著去做某事tryon試穿②try名詞,意為“嘗試”。相關(guān)短語:haveatry嘗試一下,【典例在線】Parentsaretryingtoplantheirkidslivesforthem.父母們試圖為他們的孩子們計劃人生。Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.我們應(yīng)該盡力保護環(huán)境。Heistryingfinishingtheworkbyhimself.他正試著獨自完成這項工作。CanItryonthedress?我能試穿這條裙子嗎?,【活學(xué)活用】4)—WecangotoJinanRailwayStationbybus.—Whynot________thereforachange?A.trywalkingB.tryingtowalkC.trytowalkingD.totrywalking5)科比在他的NBA最后一戰(zhàn)中盡力拿到了60分。(2016,白銀)KobeBryant________his________anddropped60pointsinhisfinalNBAgame.,A,triedbest,?wonder【精析拓展】wonder動詞,意為“驚訝;驚奇;(對……)感到懷疑”,相當(dāng)于wanttoknow,常見的用法有:后接who,what,why等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句;后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時,表示“感到驚訝”;后接if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時,表委婉的請求或疑問;后接“疑問詞+不定式”構(gòu)成的短語;后接不定式短語。,【典例在線】Mom,summerholidayiscoming.Iwonderwherewecango.媽媽,暑假要到了,我想知道我們能去哪里。Iwonderifyouwouldmindgivingmeahand.我想知道你是否能幫我一下。,【活學(xué)活用】6)他想知道昨晚發(fā)生了什么。(翻譯句子)Hewondered________________lastnight.7)IwantedtoknowhowIcouldgettothehospital.(改為同義句)I________________________gettothehospital.8)—Excuseme.Iwonder________thereisabusheretogotoDowningStreet.—Yes.BusNo.223.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.whether,D,whathappened,wonderedhowto,?enough【精析拓展】enough作副詞時,修飾形容詞或副詞,一般放在被修飾詞后面。作形容詞時,放在被修飾的名詞前面或后面均可。enough還可作代詞,意為“足夠;充分”,充當(dāng)主語、賓語。【典例在線】Thegirlisoldenoughtogotoschool.這個女孩到上學(xué)的年齡了。Ihaveenoughtime/timeenoughtodomyhomeworktoday.今天我有足夠的時間做家庭作業(yè)。Theboydidnthaveenoughtoeat.Hewasalittlehungry.這個男孩沒有足夠的東西吃,他有點餓。,【活學(xué)活用】9)Thismoviewasnt________.Hefellasleephalfwaythroughit.A.interestingenoughB.enoughinterestingC.interestedenoughD.enoughinterested10)Lucyisntoldenoughtocarrythebox.(選出能代替畫線部分的一項)A.issoyoungthatshecanB.isntyoungenoughtoC.istooyoungtoD.issoyoungto,A,C,?Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?你和你姐姐一樣友好嗎?【精析拓展】as...as意為“與……一樣……”。中間接形容詞或副詞的原級。其否定結(jié)構(gòu)notas...as意為“不如……”?!咀⒁狻縜s...as結(jié)構(gòu)中的第一個as是副詞,在否定句中可以改為so;而第二個as是連詞,不能用so代替。,【典例在線】Heisastallashisfather.他和他爸爸一樣高。Tomgetsupasearlyasme.湯姆和我起得一樣早。LucyisntasoutgoingasMary.露西不如瑪麗外向?!净顚W(xué)活用】1)Thetalentshowis________thegameshow.Ilikeboth.(2016,青島)A.a(chǎn)sboringasB.notsoboredasC.a(chǎn)sinterestingasD.notsointerestedas,C,?However,Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.然而,拉里經(jīng)常幫我激發(fā)出我最佳的一面。【精析拓展】bringout意為“使顯現(xiàn);使表現(xiàn)出”,此處bringout還有“出版(書籍);生產(chǎn)(新產(chǎn)品);帶……出來”之意。【典例在線】Anaccidentbringsoutthebestinhim.一次事故顯現(xiàn)出他的最佳品質(zhì)。Hebroughtouttwonewbooksatthesametime.他同時出版了兩本新書。Pleasebringoutthechairs.請把椅子搬出來。,【活學(xué)活用】2)Mybestfriendhelpsto________thebestinme,asthesayinggoes.(2016,株洲)A.bringoutB.bringinC.bringup,A,?Larryismuchlesshardworking,though.不過拉里不夠努力?!揪鐾卣埂吭谑褂帽容^級時,為了使比較的程度更確切,可以在比較級前加上一些修飾語。alittle,abit表示“一點兒,稍微”;much,alot,far表示“……得多”;still,even表示“更……”?!镜淅诰€】Iamalittletallerthanher.我比她高一點。Thisbookismuchmoreinterestingthanthatone.這本書比那本有趣多了。,【活學(xué)活用】3)—Ithinkit’snecessarytolearnhowtoworkingroups.—Iquiteagree.Sometimesit’seven________thangrades.(2016,重慶)A.lessimportantB.moreimportantC.theleastimportantD.themostimportant,B,【典例在線】Therearetoomanycarsatthistimeeveryday.每天的這個時候都有太多的車輛。Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.我有太多的家庭作業(yè)要做。Thefoodthereismuchtooterrible.那兒的食物太糟糕了。,【活學(xué)活用】1)Thereare________________peopleonthebus.2)Thereis________________wateronthefloor.3)Imafraidthatcapis________________bigforme.,toomany,toomuch,muchtoo,【典例在線】—Howoftendoyouhaveasportsmeeting?你們多久開一次運動會?—Twiceayear.一年兩次?!狧owlonghaveyoulivedhere?你在這兒住多久了?—Fiveyears.五年了?!狧owsoonwillthisbookcomeout?這本書多久才會出版?—Inafewdays.幾天以后吧。Howfaristhenewsupermarketfromhere?新的超市距離這兒有多遠?,【活學(xué)活用】4)—________________aretheOlympicGamesheld?—Everyfouryears.5)—________________willyourfatherbeback?—Infivedays.6)—________________isitfromyourhometoschool?—5minuteswalk.7)—________________haveyouworkedinthiscompany?—Sincethreeyearsago.,Howoften,Howsoon,Howfar,Howlong,【典例在線】Hestoppedplayingsoccerbecauseofhissoreback.他因為背痛停止了踢足球。Thesportsmeetingisputoffbecauseitrainedheavilylastnight.由于昨晚雨下得很大,運動會被推遲了。,【活學(xué)活用】8)Iwasafraidtoaskquestions________mypoorpronunciation.A.becauseofB.becauseC.a(chǎn)saresultD.so9)ASpringMorningismyfavoritepoem________itswordsarebeautifulandIcanfeelthesenseofspringinit.(2015,山西)A.untilB.becauseC.though,A,B,一、根據(jù)句意及漢語或首字母提示補全下列單詞。1.Johnisoneofthemostsuccessful________(作家)intheworld.2.Heforgottobringhis________(雨傘)andhewaswetthrough.3.Thisbagisf________.Icantpackanymoreclothesin.4.Itsimpolitetol________atotherswhenothersmakemistakes.5.Ifyouworkhard,youcangetgoodg________intheexams.,rades,writers,umbrella,ull,augh,二、根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6.Withoutanyhelp,Imanagedtorepairthecarallby________(my).7.Dontusetheliftwhenyouescapefromahigh________(build)duringafire.8.Foryourhealthy,youdbettereat________(little)meatandmorevegetables.9.Mikeisa________(talent)actorandwelikehismoviesverymuch.10.“Pleasekeep________inthehospital!”thenursesaidtome________.(quiet),quietly,myself,building,less,talented,quiet,三、單項選擇。11.—________doyougotothesportsclub?—Atleastonceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howfar12.Icould________hearwhatyousaidjustnow.Couldyoupleasesaythatagain?A.sometimesB.a(chǎn)lwaysC.hardlyD.clearly13.Iwonder________youwillcometomyhousetomorrow,Iwanttoshowagifttoyou.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.when,B,C,A,14.Intheolddays,lotsofpeopledidnthave________foodtoeatandmoneytosendtheirchildrentoschool.A.lotB.manyC.muchD.enough15.________thattheyhaventknownthenews.A.ItseemsB.ItseemedC.TheyseemD.Theyseemed,D,A,旅行【話題分析】分析近幾年全國有關(guān)“旅行”相關(guān)話題的書面表達可發(fā)現(xiàn),主要從以下幾方面考查:①介紹旅行后的感受和收獲。如:用英語寫一篇日記,介紹你和同學(xué)們?nèi)ド止珗@的經(jīng)歷及感受(2015,玉林、防城港)。②介紹旅行或出行活動方案。如:通過分析比較選擇旅游目的地Atriptothecountrysideortothecity(2015,杭州)(2016,麗水);邀請朋友周末去附近的村莊游玩(2016,陜西)等。,【常用句式】開頭句:Whatafinedayitistoday!ImsoexcitedaboutmytriptoHongKong.Lastmonth,wewentonaschooltriptoamuseum.Wewillhavea3dayoffforourschooltrip.,中間句:Weareveryhappytosharethetimetogether.Itsnotsurprisingthatsomanystudentscantwaittogotravellingaftertheexam.Idliketogosomewherequiet/relaxing/interesting/peaceful/...Itookmanyphotos,atedeliciousfoodandboughtspecialgifts.Wedidlotsofactivities,suchasfishing,flyingakite,havingapicnicandsoon.Youcouldeithergotovisittheflowermarketsorenjoythedeliciousseafood.,結(jié)尾句:Travelbroadensthemind.Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles.Weweretiredbutveryhappy.Ihopewecanhavemorechancestospendtimedoinginterestingthings.,【真題剖析】(2016,麗水)在英語課上,老師組織了“Atriptothecountrysideortothecity”的話題討論。請根據(jù)小組討論結(jié)果,寫一篇英語短文,介紹兩者的不同特點,并寫出你的選擇與理由。注意:1)短文必須包含記錄表中的信息,并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的校名、姓名等信息;3)詞數(shù)80~100,所給的文章開頭供選擇,不計入總詞數(shù)。,【審題指導(dǎo)】細讀所給的文字提示,可提取以下信息:①文章論點為“Atriptothecountrysideortothecity”考生應(yīng)該先介紹兩種觀點及原因。②文章必須有自己的選擇與理由。表格中的觀點僅供參考,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。③文章應(yīng)用第一、二人稱;時態(tài)可用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。,【范文欣賞】IntheEnglishclass,wehadadiscussiononthetopicofhavingatriptothecountrysideortothecity.Takingatriptothecountrysidecanrelaxyoubyfishingorswimming.Andthefreshairmightbeyourfavorite.Yet,youmightnothavemanychoicesintransportation.Ofcourse,atriptothecityalsohasitscharacters.Ifyoulikeshopping,itsveryexcitingtotravelbackandforthinlargemalls.Youcanvisitmuseumstobroadenyourmind.Nevertheless,suchatripmightcostmuch.Andthetrafficjammightletyoudown.Ifyourefromthecountryside,atriptothecityisbetter.There,youlllearnwhatyouveneverthoughtof.(Inmyopinion,atriptothecountrysideisbetter.There,youcanlieunderthestars,enjoyingthequietnight.),【名師點評】①這篇短文包含了提綱的基本信息,系統(tǒng)、全面地闡明了Atriptothecountrysideortothecity的利弊,并表達出自己的選擇和理由,且作了適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。②文章中使用了and,yet,ofcourse,nevertheless,使文中句與句、段與段的銜接和過渡更加自然。條件從句和its+adj.+todosth.等句型的使用,使文章增色不少。,【小試牛刀】(2015,綏化)親愛的同學(xué)們,中考過后你們將迎來愉快的暑假。你一定對旅行感興趣吧?請根據(jù)以下提示,寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文,介紹一下你的旅行計劃。(可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮)1.與父母乘火車去北京;2.想游覽哪些風(fēng)景名勝;3.其他打算……4.將會有何收獲。參考詞匯:capital,symbol,theGreatWall,thePalaceMuseum,TiananmenSquare,BeijingDuck...注意:文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實姓名、校名和老師名,否則不給分。,Onepossibleversion:Summervacationiscomingsoon.ImgoingtoBeijing,thecapitalofChinawithmyparents.Wellgotherebytrainsothatwecanenjoythesceneryalongtheway.WellvisittheGreatWallfirstbecauseitsasymbolofourcountry.AfterthatIllgotoTiananmenSquare,thePalaceMuseumandsoon.Ofcourse,ImustenjoyBeijingDuck.Duringthetrip,Iwilltakealotofphotos.IbelieveIllhaveawonderfultrip.,- 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