中考英語(yǔ) 第一輪 課本考點(diǎn)聚焦 第9講 八上 Units 9-10課件.ppt
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第9講八年級(jí)(上)Units9—10,printer,preparation,hung,caught,invitation,refuse,printed,organization,sadly,sadness,without,close,opening,met,meeting,meeting,organized,organizing,angrily,advise,traveled/travelled,traveling/travelling,normally,certainly,experienced,understood,understanding,solved,solving,solution,experiences,lookforwardto,preparefor,hangout,thedaybeforeyesterday,thedayaftertomorrow,lookafter,turndown,anothertime,runaway,hearfrom,angrywith,angryat/about,inhalf,makemistakes,intheend,makemoney,tothemselves,isnt,until,takingatrip,attheendof,willbe,keep,worryabout,afraidto,runawayfrom,thefirststep,trust,stayout,?until【精析拓展】until意為“到……時(shí)”。用在肯定句中,句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是可延續(xù)性的;用在否定句中,即not...until...意為“直到……才……”,表示直到某一時(shí)間某一行為才發(fā)生,而之前該行為并沒(méi)有發(fā)生?!镜淅诰€】IstudiedEnglishuntil9oclocklastnight.我昨晚學(xué)英語(yǔ)一直學(xué)到九點(diǎn)鐘。MydaughterdidntgotobeduntilIgotbackhome.直到我回家,我女兒才去睡覺(jué)。,【活學(xué)活用】1)Thegrouphadtowait________after12tocheckinatthehotel.(2016,沈陽(yáng))A.fromB.untilC.forD.a(chǎn)t2)OurChineseteacherdidntgotobed________hefinishedhisworklastnight.(2016,重慶)A.ifB.untilC.sinceD.because,B,B,?without【精析拓展】without介詞,意為“沒(méi)有;不(做某事)”,后面常接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式?!镜淅诰€】Shecameintotheroomwithoutknocking.她沒(méi)敲門就進(jìn)了房間?!净顚W(xué)活用】3)Nobodycouldsolvethisdifficultproblemalone________othershelp.(2016,德州)A.withB.forC.withoutD.from,C,?lookafter【精析拓展】lookafter意為“照顧;照看”,其同義短語(yǔ)為takecareof。關(guān)于look的短語(yǔ)歸納:lookat看;lookfor尋找;lookup查找;lookout小心;lookover仔細(xì)檢查;lookthrough瀏覽,【典例在線】Ineedtolookaftermybabysisterathome.我需要在家照顧我的小妹妹?!净顚W(xué)活用】4)Mymotherisillinhospital.Ihaveto________mygrandparentsathome.(2016,綿陽(yáng))A.lookforB.lookatC.lookupD.lookafter,D,?unless【精析拓展】unless連詞,意為“如果不;除非”,相當(dāng)于if...not,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句?!镜淅诰€】Wellgototownunlessitrainstomorrow.=Wellgototownifitdoesntraintomorrow.假如明天不下雨,我們就去城里。,【活學(xué)活用】5)Wewillgocampinginthemountains________itrainstomorrow.(2015,長(zhǎng)春)A.unlessB.butC.orD.so6)Shesaysthatshellhavetoclosetheshop________businessimproves.A.ifB.orC.unlessD.because,A,C,?Whatstoday?今天是幾號(hào),星期幾?【精析拓展】Whatstoday?詢問(wèn)幾號(hào),星期幾。Whatsthedate?詢問(wèn)幾月幾號(hào)。Whatdayisit?詢問(wèn)星期幾。【典例在線】—Whatstoday?今天幾號(hào),星期幾?—Monday,the12th.12號(hào),星期一。,【活學(xué)活用】1)—Lucy,________?—ItsFriday.Theweekendiscoming.A.whatsthematterB.whatdayisittodayC.whatareyouuptodayD.whatsthedatetoday,B,?CanyoucometomypartyonWednesday?你能在周三來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì)嗎?【精析拓展】Canyou...?意為“你能……嗎?”是向別人發(fā)出邀請(qǐng),委婉地請(qǐng)求某人去做某事的句型。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can意為“可以;能”,也可以用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could。could的語(yǔ)氣要比can委婉、客氣,顯得更有禮貌,而can則更加口語(yǔ)化。,【注意】向別人發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求或征求意見(jiàn)時(shí),有以下幾種常用表達(dá):Can/Couldyou...?/Wouldyouliketo...?/What/Howabout...?/Shall(we)...?/MayIinviteyouto...?其肯定回答,即接受別人的邀請(qǐng)時(shí),常用以下句子:Yes,Idloveto./Idliketo./Yes.Itsverynice/kindofyou./Thatsoundsgreat./Thatsoundslikefun./Imhappy(glad)to...其否定回答,即委婉拒絕時(shí)常用:Idlove/liketo,but.../Maybeanothertime./ImsorryIcant.Ihaveto.../ImafraidIcant./Imafraidnot.,【典例在線】—Canyoucometomyhomefordinner?你能來(lái)我家吃晚飯嗎?—Imsorry,Icant.很抱歉,我不能來(lái)?!狢ouldyougoshoppingwithme?你能和我一起去購(gòu)物嗎?—Sure,Idloveto.當(dāng)然可以,我很樂(lè)意。Hecantbehere.Isawhimleavejustnow.他不可能在這兒,我看到他剛才離開了?!狢anyougototheconcert?你能去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)嗎?—Yes,Idloveto.是,我很想去。,【活學(xué)活用】2)—Cathy,couldyoucometoourartclubtomorrow?—________.A.ImsorrytohearthatB.Sure,IdlovetoC.NevermindD.Yourewelcome3)—Dad,canyoucomehomeforsupperwithusthisweekend?—________,butImightbealittlelate.A.ImbusyB.HardtosayC.OfcourseD.Nevermind,B,C,?Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.我期待收到你(們)的來(lái)信?!揪鐾卣埂縧ookforwardto意為“盼望;期待”,to是介詞,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式?!镜淅诰€】Iamlookingforwardtoyourvisit.我期待你的來(lái)訪。Wearelookingforwardtoseeingeachother.我們盼望著見(jiàn)到彼此。【活學(xué)活用】4)初中畢業(yè)后每個(gè)學(xué)生都有很多東西可以期待。(2016,荊門)Eachstudentcan________________manythingsaftertheyleavejuniorhighschool.(look),lookforwardto,?Ifyougototheparty,youwillhaveagreattime.如果你去參加聚會(huì),你會(huì)玩得很開心。【精析拓展】if意為“如果;假如”,用于引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。從句位置可在主句前也可在主句后。由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái),其主句可以使用一般將來(lái)時(shí),含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子或祈使句。,【典例在線】Ifitrainstomorrow,wellstayathome.如果明天下雨,我們就待在家里。IllgotoseeyouifIhavetime.假如我有時(shí)間,我會(huì)去看你。Youmayansweriteasilyifyouchooseanotherquestion.如果你選擇另一個(gè)問(wèn)題,你會(huì)很容易答上來(lái)。PleaseletmeknowifMr.Greencomesback.如果格林先生回來(lái),請(qǐng)告訴我。,【活學(xué)活用】5)Ourworldwillgetbetterandbetter________eachofuslivesagreenerlife.(2016,安徽)A.beforeB.ifC.thoughD.until6)—Idontknowifit________tomorrow.—Well,ifit________,theschoolsportsmeetwillbecancelled.(2016,咸寧)A.willrain;willrainB.rains;willrainC.willrain;rainsD.rains;rains,B,C,【典例在線】Ireceivedthisgiftyesterday,butIwouldntliketoacceptit.昨天我收到了這份禮物,但是我不想接受它?!净顚W(xué)活用】1)Hisfamilyareworriedabouthimbecausetheyhavent________lettersfromhimforalongtime.A.a(chǎn)cceptedB.receivedC.writtenD.collected,B,【典例在線】Heoftengivesussomegoodadvice.他經(jīng)常給我們提出一些好的建議。Sheadvisedhimtoleaveimmediately.她建議他立刻離開。Thankyouforyoursuggestions.謝謝你的建議。,2)—Whatagood_______youvegivenme!Thanksalot.—Mypleasure.A.informationB.newsC.suggestionD.a(chǎn)dvice3)Weadviseparents________theirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.(2015,廣東)A.notleaveB.nottoleaveC.leaveD.toleave4)成龍?jiān)谧蛱斓臅?huì)議上建議我們參加慈善活動(dòng)。(2015,常州)JackieChan______________________________________atthemeetingyesterday.,charityactivities,C,B,advisedustotakepartin/joinin,【典例在線】Sheissobeautifulthateveryonelikesherverymuch.她是如此漂亮以至于每個(gè)人都非常喜歡她。Hegotupearlierthanusualsothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.他比平時(shí)起得早,為的是趕上早班車。,【活學(xué)活用】5)Heworksveryhard________hecouldgetbettergrades.A.sothatB.becauseC.unlessD.inorder6)—HowdoyoulikethemovieKungFuPanda3?—Itis________exciting________Idliketoseeitagain.(2016,咸寧)A.so;thatB.such;thatC.enough;toD.too;to,A,A,一、根據(jù)句意,選擇方框中的單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Isawan________onthetable.2.HewasagooddriverandI________him.3.Mom,thiseveningIm________,soletsgotoamovie.4.Youshouldmakea________forthecomingtest.5.—Couldyouholdonaminute?Illgethimforyou.—________.Thanks.,Certainly,invitation,trust,available,preparation,二、單項(xiàng)選擇。6.—Canyougoshoppingwithme?—________.Ihavetohelpmyparents.A.Sure,IdlovetoB.Sorry,IcantC.Yes,IcanD.OK,letsgo7.Myteachergavememuch________onhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenIhadsometrouble.A.informationB.newsC.suggestionD.a(chǎn)dvice,B,D,8.—Theairpollutionisterrible.—Itwillbeworse________wetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.when9.Icouldntdoit________yourgreathelp.Thanksalot.A.withB.withoutC.forD.to10.TheFIFAWorldCupis________fantasticthatalotofpeopleintheworldarecrazyaboutit.A.suchB.soC.veryD.much,B,B,B,三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子。11.咱們?cè)僬視r(shí)間討論這件事吧!Letsdiscussthismatter________________!12.剛才林濤把蘋果切成了兩半。LinTaocuttheapple________________justnow.13.晚飯后他經(jīng)常與朋友們閑逛。Heoften________________withhisfriendsafterdinner.14.她盼望著能快些去參觀長(zhǎng)城。Sheis________________________________theGreatWallsoon.15.謝謝你沒(méi)有把這條消息傳出去。Thankyoufor________theinformation________________.,yourself,anothertime,inhalf,hangsout,lookingforwardtovisiting,keeping,to,成長(zhǎng)與變化【話題分析】近幾年全國(guó)中考中有關(guān)“成長(zhǎng)與變化”相關(guān)話題的書面表達(dá),離不開成長(zhǎng)、成長(zhǎng)的煩惱和人際關(guān)系方面的溝通。主要從以下兩個(gè)角度去考查:①自身的變化。如:講述個(gè)人最大的變化ThebiggestpersonalchangeIveevermade(2016,河南);講述我是如何變化的HowIHaveChanged(2016,呼和浩特);對(duì)人生態(tài)度的變化HowtoBeHappy(2016,宜賓)等。②成長(zhǎng)的煩惱。如:人際關(guān)系的溝通與交流(2015,德陽(yáng));面對(duì)失敗的態(tài)度(2016,長(zhǎng)沙);如何合理安排學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間(2016,廣東);對(duì)朋友的看法(2016,煙臺(tái))等。,【常用句式】開頭句:Ihavechangedalotduringtheseyears.Howdidyoucommunicatewithyourfriendswhenyouhadamisunderstanding?IwasntgoodatlearningEnglishatfirst.Ifyouarealwaysnervousbeforeatest,thenthefollowingcanhelpyou.IwassoweakthatIoftenwenttoseeadoctor.,中間句:Themoreyoujoininthegroupactivities,themoreoutgoingyouwillbe.SoonImadegreatprogressandbecameinterestedinEnglish.Alltheteachersnotonlylookaftermewellbutalsoteachmelotsofusefulknowledge.Starttochatwithyourclassmateswhetheronlineorfacetoface.Ithinkitswrongforyoutoplaygamesforalongtime.IdoexercisewheneverImfree.,結(jié)尾句:Thankstotheteachersandclassmates,Ihavelearntsomuch!Ifyoucandothis,Ibelieveyouwillbemoreconfident.Ibelieveyoucangetonwellwithyourparentsifyouputyourheartintothem.NeverwillIforgetthevaluableexperiences!,【真題剖析】(2016,河南)我們的每一次變化都見(jiàn)證著我們的成長(zhǎng)。請(qǐng)以“ThebiggestpersonalchangeIveevermade”為題,并根據(jù)要點(diǎn)和要求,用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。要點(diǎn):1)變化是什么;2)變化是如何發(fā)生的;3)變化后有何感受。要求:1)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱;2)詞數(shù)80左右。ThebiggestpersonalchangeIveevermade__________________________________________________________________________________________________________,【審題指導(dǎo)】本篇書面表達(dá)是一篇話題作文,要求考生以“ThebiggestpersonalchangeIveevermade”為題寫篇作文。寫作時(shí),人稱以第一人稱為主;考生可根據(jù)寫作需求選擇相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。文中應(yīng)涵蓋三個(gè)寫作要點(diǎn),詞數(shù)應(yīng)控制在80左右。,ThebiggestpersonalchangeIveevermadeThebiggestpersonalchangeIveevermadeisthatIhavefalleninlovewithreading.WhenIwasachild,Ididntenjoybooksatall.Later,mymotheralwaysreadstoriesformeandboughtmebooks.GraduallyIbegantolovereading.Whilereading,Ifeelliketalkingwithawiseman.Readingisalsoafantasticwaytopassmyfreetime.Booksaremyfriends.Andtheyhavebenefitedandwillbenefitmealot.【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】①文章采取“三段論”結(jié)構(gòu)。首先引入主題;接著列出“今昔對(duì)比”;最后進(jìn)行總結(jié)。條理清晰,過(guò)渡自然。②文章使用了定語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)和不定式作后置定語(yǔ)等,充分體現(xiàn)了作者扎實(shí)的英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)和駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力,也使文章提升了層次。③結(jié)尾簡(jiǎn)潔有力卻意味深長(zhǎng),富有哲理。,【小試牛刀】隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng),不少青少年發(fā)現(xiàn)越來(lái)越難以與父母溝通和交流,各方面的分歧使兩代人之間的關(guān)系日益緊張。請(qǐng)圍繞該話題用英語(yǔ)談?wù)勀愕目捶?。要求?.內(nèi)容包括:①分析這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的主要原因;②提出解決該問(wèn)題的具體建議。2.詞數(shù):60~80詞;3.短文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校和地名。,Onepossibleversion:Weteenagersoftenarguewithourparentsaswearegrowing.Wefindithardtocommunicatewiththem.Sometimeswehavedifferentideasanddisagreewitheachother.Ourparentsworrytoomuchaboutourstudies,hopingustogetgoodgrades.Theycomplainaboutourstyleofclothesandhaircut.Besides,werenotallowedtohangoutwithourfriends.Tosolvethisproblem,first,weshouldopenourheartsandtalkwiththemfrankly.Second,wedbetterspendsometimewiththemdoingsportsorgoingtomovies.Moreover,weresupposedtolovethem,respectthemandunderstandthem.Withourefforts,wellcertainlymakeourrelationshipbetterandgetalongwellwitheachother.,- 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