2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪優(yōu)練題 Unit 2 The Olympic Games（含解析）新人教版必修2.doc

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The Olympic Games 一、閱讀理解。 Some years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity. I would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the days events, feelings, and impressions in my little blue diary. I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words, but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper. After all, isnt accumulating memories a way of preserving the past? When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, well equipped with pens, a diary, and a camera. During the trip, I was busy recording every incident, name and place I came across. I felt proud to be spending my time productively, dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels. On my last night there, I wandered out of my tent, diary in hand. The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows. I automatically took out my pen... At that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley. All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary. Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling. I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books, or observations that are particularly meaningful. I take pictures, but not very often only of objects I find really beautiful. Im no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old. I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future. I dont want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes. Maybe I wont have as many exact representations of people and places; maybe Ill forget certain facts, but at least the experiences will always remain inside me. I dont live to make memories--I just live, and the memories form themselves. 1.Before the age of thirteen, the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of ________. A. observing her school routine B. expressing her satisfaction C. impressing her classmates D. preserving her history 2.What caused a change in the authors understanding of keeping a diary? A.A dull night on the journey. B. The beauty of the great valley. C.A striking quotation from a book. D. Her concerns for future generations. 3.What does the author put in her diary now? A. Notes and beautiful pictures. B. Special thoughts and feelings. C. Detailed accounts of daily activities. D. Descriptions of unforgettable events. 4.The author es to realize that to live a meaningful life is ________. A.to experience it B.to live the present in the future C.to make memories D.to give accurate representations of it 【文章大意】作者曾經(jīng)把寫日記看作保留過(guò)去的一種方式，一次山谷旅行的經(jīng)歷讓作者對(duì)日記的理解發(fā)生了變化，現(xiàn)在作者認(rèn)識(shí)到過(guò)有意義的生活就是體驗(yàn)生活，而不是記錄生活。 1.D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper. After all, isnt accumulating memories a way of preserving the past?”可知，13歲以前，作者把寫日記看作保留過(guò)去的一種方式。 3.B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling. I”可知，現(xiàn)在作者在日記中加入了自己特殊的想法和感情。 4.A 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.”可知，作者認(rèn)為過(guò)有意義的生活就是體驗(yàn)生活，而不是記錄生活。 二、單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．As everybody knows, the (lazy) a person is, the more things he needs to do tomorrow. 答案：lazier 2．—He admitted (cheat) in the exam. —That’s why he was not admitted universities or colleges. 答案：cheating/having cheated; to/into 3．I regret to inform you that your brother is just the one we’ll get someone (replace)． 答案：to replace 4． (pete) more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education. 答案：To pete 5．Her bright clothes always make her stand in a crowd. 答案：out 6．It is a truth finally and universally acknowledged that a single woman with brains deserves (have) equal opportunities to men. 答案：to have 7．The project is the charge of an experienced worker. 答案：in 8．The basketball coach, as well as his team, (interview) shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. 答案：was interviewed 9．If you don’t plan to stay there long in the ing holiday, will I. 答案：nor/neither 10．Concerned with their health, many people take exercise (regular) and keep a balanced diet. 答案：regularly 三、完形填空。 Every morning，on my way to work，I see homeless people sleeping on sidewalks.Clearly，theyre in need of __1__.I feel it a(n) __2__ to see this，and most people walk by, __3__ the homeless dont exist，and dont offer any help at all，not even a __4__.Recently，its been extremely cold，making things especially __5__ for the homeless. Usually I arrive at work around 8 am，when the homeless are still asleep.Im not sure whether its a good __6__ to leave something for them while theyre __7__ ，as it may get stolen or they may not even __8__ it. Today，I __9__ someone，who seemed to be homeless，sitting on the sidewalk，awake.I had some time __10__ I was due to start work，so I dashed across the street to ask if I could get anything for him to drink or eat.He wanted a cola，so I went and got this for him __11__ a banana. I gave him the drink and banana，then went back to my office across the street，and went upstairs to get the bag I recently __12__ with everyday items.Id been planning to give it to someone in need，so this was a great __13__.I hurried back to give the bag to the stranger，who was __14__. Society may feel unfortable with homeless people.__15__ ，we must remember theyre just like us.Theyre just down on their __16__ for different reasons.If we __17__ to those in need，our hearts will grow and we can __18__ make our world better. Singer Phil Collins sang a song titled Another Day in Paradise，which __19__ us to be grateful for the many blessings we have and not to __20__ those who are less fortunate. 1．A.balance　　　　B．significance C．performance D．a(chǎn)ssistance 2．A.duty B．regret C．a(chǎn)dvance D．equality 3．A.imagining B．expecting C．pretending D．a(chǎn)nnouncing 4．A.word B．hug C．pity D．gift 5．A.absurd B．boring C．plex D．touch 6．A.idea B．excuse C．lesson D．reason 7．A.relaxed B．a(chǎn)bsentminded C．unaware D．dizzy 8．A.know B．want C．share D．a(chǎn)fford 9．A.spotted B．a(chǎn)pproached C．recognized D．interviewed 10．A.when B．since C．before D．unless 11．A.instead of B．except for C．regardless of D．a(chǎn)long with 12．A.replaced B．packed C．decorated D．bined 13．A.trial B．honor C．opportunity D．reward 14．A.grateful B．careful C．hopeful D．skillful 15．A.Besides B．Therefore C．Meanwhile D．However 16．A.effort B．luck C．a(chǎn)ppearance D．reputation 17．A.look out B．break out C．reach out D．turn out 18．A.truly B．properly C．deliberately D．a(chǎn)pproximately 19．A.intends B．reminds C．promises D．persuades 20．A.trick B．blame C．doubt D．forget 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者幫助無(wú)家可歸的人的故事。 【核心詞匯】extremely adv.極其，極端　dash v．急奔，急馳，猛沖　paradise n．天堂　blessing n．上帝的恩寵，祝福 1．D　根據(jù)下文的“dont offer any help at all”可知，這些無(wú)家可歸的人需要幫助。assistance意為“幫助”。故選D。 2．B　根據(jù)下文作者幫助無(wú)家可歸的人可推知，作者同情這些無(wú)家可歸的人，看到他們睡在大街上感到很是遺憾。故選B。 3．C　根據(jù)“and dont offer any help at all”并結(jié)合上文的“I feel it a(n) __2__ to see this”可推知，大部分的路人對(duì)無(wú)家可歸的人漠不關(guān)心，視而不見(jiàn)，即假裝(pretending)沒(méi)看到。 4．A　根據(jù)“even”可推知，大部分人不僅不提供幫助，甚至連一句問(wèn)候都沒(méi)有。 5．D　根據(jù)空前的“its been extremely cold”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可推知，天氣特別寒冷，無(wú)家可歸的人的日子更加艱難(tough)。 6．A　結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，作者不確定自己的那種做法是否是好主意(idea)。 7．C　承接上文的“Usually I arrive at work around 8 am，when the homeless are still asleep”可推知，無(wú)家可歸的人在作者早上開(kāi)始上班時(shí)還都在睡覺(jué)，是不會(huì)覺(jué)察到的(unaware)。 8．B　根據(jù)“even”的提示并結(jié)合上文作者的猶豫可推知，作者不確定自己對(duì)他們的幫助是否正是無(wú)家可歸的人所需要的。 9．A　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，作者在人行道上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)醒著的無(wú)家可歸的人。spot表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，符合語(yǔ)境。 10．C　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者離上班還有些時(shí)間，所以選C。 11．D　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及下文的“I gave him the drink and banana”可推知，作者順便還給這個(gè)人帶了香蕉。along with表示“除……以外(還)”。 12．B　根據(jù)空后的“with everyday items”可知，作者包里裝著每天的必需品。pack with sth.表示“裝著某物”。 13．C　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)極好的幫助無(wú)家可歸的人的機(jī)會(huì)。 14．A　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，把自己的東西饋贈(zèng)給他人，別人是感恩的(grateful)。 15．D　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，前后句表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。 16．B　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，那些無(wú)家可歸的人只是由于某種原因一時(shí)窮困潦倒而已，down on ones luck表示“窮困潦倒”。 17．C　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，如果我們?cè)敢鈳椭麄?，世界?huì)變得更美好。reach out to sb.表示“愿意為某人提供幫助”。 18．A　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，幫助他人的確會(huì)讓我們的世界變得更美好。truly“的確，真實(shí)地”；properly“恰當(dāng)?shù)亍?；deliberately“故意地”；approximately“大約”。 19．B　Phil Collins的歌提醒我們要感恩。remind sb.to do sth.意為“提醒某人做某事”符合語(yǔ)境。 20．D　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，人們不要忘記那些不幸的人。 四、單句改錯(cuò) 1．Not only he interested in America literature, but also his students are beginning to show interest in it. 答案：在he前加is 2．Although we have trouble without end, we win victory one after other. 答案：other→another 3．Who will take the charge of the pany after the manager retires？ 答案：去掉第一個(gè)the 4．What a bargain! The price of this dress is not half as many as that of the skirt. 答案：many→much 5．I am going to London and my sister is going as well as. 答案：去掉well后的as 五、單元語(yǔ)法——一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 1．(2016上海卷)I really hope that my article (publish) in a newspaper someday. 答案：will be published 2．(2015四川卷)More expressways (rebuild) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. 答案：will be rebuilt 3．(2015安徽卷)It is reported that a space station (build) on the moon in years to e. 答案：will be built 4．The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing (publish) shortly. 答案：will be published 5．Nothing (do) because no one in authority takes the matter seriously. 答案：will be done