2019版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 語篇填空和短文改錯 專題九 三大從句（+閱讀理解+七選五）優(yōu)選習(xí)題.doc

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專題九　三大從句(+閱讀理解+七選五) A級　基礎(chǔ)過關(guān) Ⅰ.單句填空 1.(2018青海西寧二模)Actually,children learn violent behavior from adults or from 　　　　　　they see on television or on the Internet. 答案what 2.(2018河南洛陽三模) It is increasingly clear that China is leading in many ways such as social messaging app WeChat.This is partly 　　　　　　China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobile. 答案because 3.(2018山西大同、陽泉5月聯(lián)考)The researchers hope a device 　　　　　　connects to a smart phone and attaches to the head will be available within ten years. 答案which/that 4.(2018河南鄭州三模) Since then,many people have expressed their condolences(哀悼) on social media,including British puter scientist Tim Berners-Lee,　　　　　　 invented the World Wide Web. 答案who 5.(2018廣西桂林、百色、崇左第三次聯(lián)考)On my way home,traffic was held up in front of the University stadium—it is a busy area 　　　　　　I saw a young woman trying to get a tiny (maybe 8 weeks old) cat out of the road. 答案where 6.(2018云南高三復(fù)習(xí)統(tǒng)一檢測)Finally,he went back to his teacher with an empty hand and gave an account of 　　　　　　he did. 答案what 7.(2018安徽蕪湖二模)After graduation,Hawking first went to Oxford University 　　　　　　he studied physics,and then he furthered his study in Cambridge University. 答案where 8.It took her quite a while 　　　　　　she realized that she was looking at her mom’s long-lost old wedding photos. 答案before 9.(2018山東泰安二模)　　　　　　 is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. 答案It 10.(2018廣東佛山二模)Red is a particularly popular color in China.A pair of red shoes—　　　　　　 they are for sports,dances or just fashion—is a must-have for every Chinese woman’s shoe collection. 答案whether Ⅱ.單句改錯 1.(2018山東青島二模)It is known to all,with the improvement of people’s living standards,cars have bee a popular means of transport. 答案It→As 2.(2018河北唐山三模)Though he is busy with his work,but Lei seizes any available moment to read books related to ancient poems. 答案去掉but 3.(2018福建寧德二模)He was really nice to the man which almost caused an accident. 答案which→who 4.(2018湖北武漢二模)The wind was cool before the rain.In a while I felt so cold my body was trembling. 答案before→after;cold后面加that 5.How time flies!It has been two weeks after our winter vacation began. 答案after→since 6.(2018陜西西安八校聯(lián)考)And I would not give students too much homework,it may have a negative effect on students,even resisting going to school. 答案it→which 7.(2018貴州貴陽二模)She was trying to figure out what to use the new phone during those days! 答案what→how 8.We e to like each other because we see which we like in each other. 答案which→what 9.(2018安徽皖南八校第三次聯(lián)考)It is required which all swimmers should shower with soap before entering the pool. 答案which→that 10.Besides,they have the petence of applying how they have learnt to practice. 答案how→what B級　能力提升 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A (2018河北石家莊高三一模) Quietly sitting there reading,I found myself suddenly listening to the train guard’s announcements.Train travelers will surely agree that when the guard makes an announcement,whether it’s the recorded message or the guard’s message,few people listen to it,because it’s often quite dull or hard to understand.This one was different.I noticed that other passengers appeared to be listening,too.Not only that,everyone was smiling! Why was so much attention being paid to this message?As best as I can recall,the guard said something along these lines,“Good morning,ladies,gentlemen and children.It is 7:35am and you’ll be pleased to know that we are right on time.And what a lovely morning it is in Sydney today.The sun is shining,birds are singing,and all’s right with the world.I trust you have a great day wherever you’re going.Thanks for catching my train this morning and I hope to see you again soon.” Quite a few people (obviously previous strangers) started talking to one another about the guard’s excellent message and how good it had made everyone feel.I started thinking about this,and then I found the young guard and said,“Were you the guard?” The guard seemed a bit stunned at first,replying,“Yes,yyyyes.” “Well,I really appreciate your announcement.Thank you for your extremely good message,which gave me and the other passengers such a good start to the day.Please keep doing it,” I said. There are two messages for me in what happened that day.Firstly,when people are happy in their work,it shows in what they do and say.Secondly,the story attaches much importance to the benefits that accumulate from thanking people for something they’ve done,particularly when it’s not expected.Can you imagine the conversation that guard would have when he got home? 【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者講述了一次坐火車的經(jīng)歷,列車員的廣播給乘客們帶來了好心情。作者對列車員表示了感謝。 1.Why do few train travelers listen to the announcements? A.The messages are unattractive. B.The guard’s voice is not clear. C.They usually feel sleepy. D.They are absorbed in books. 答案A 解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“...few people listen to it,because it’s often quite dull or hard to understand.”可知,很少有人聽的原因是火車上的公告通常枯燥難懂。故選A項。 2.What does the underlined word “stunned” in Paragraph 3 mean? 　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.Patient. B.Cautious. C.Surprised. D.Excited. 答案C 解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)回答“Yes,yyyyes.”可知,列車長有點吃驚。故選C項。 3.What might the guard talk about with his family when he got home? A.The beautiful weather. B.The recorded message. C.The train from Penrith. D.The unexpected appreciation. 答案D 解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“...that accumulate from thanking people for something they’ve done,particularly when it’s not expected.”可知,他可能會和家人談?wù)撍玫降囊庀氩坏降母兄x。故選D項。 4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.An Intelligent Guard. B.A Boring Train Story. C.A Different Train Announcement. D.A Lovely Morning in Sydney. 答案C 解析主旨大意題。本文一開始說火車上的公告乏味難懂,沒人愿意聽?？墒且粍t公告卻打動了作者,得到了作者的贊賞。故選C項。 B (2018湖北黃岡中學(xué)二模) Google announced new features to make devices smarter and more useful to open its yearly developers’ conference.The announcements came at Google’s I/O 2018 conference in Mountain View,California. Google Duplex “So what you’re going to hear is the Google Assistant actually calling a real barber’s to schedule the appointment for you. Hello,how can I help you? Hi,I’m calling to book a woman’s haircut for a client.I’m looking for something on May 3rd. Sure,give me one second. Mm-hmmm. That was a real call you just heard.” Google Chief Pichai said the demonstration was the result of the pany’s research and development over many years in the areas of natural language,deep learning and text-to-speech.Google calls the technology Duplex.The idea is to create machines that sound and act more human-like in interactions with people. Continued Conversation Another new feature related to Assistant is called Continued Conversation.Until now,users have had to say “Hey Google” each time they asked a question or wanted help.But now,a user can issue more than one mand—such as a follow-up question—for up to eight seconds,and Assistant will answer. Gmail Smart pose The latest new tool for Gmail is an auto-plete feature called Smart pose.It uses AI to suggest ways to finish sentences as they are written.For example,“I haven’t seen you” might be auto-pleted to “I haven’t seen you in a while and I hope you’re doing well.” Digital Wellbeing Google says it recognizes many users are trying to find the right balance in life with technology.Sometimes they would like to break away from their devices to be able to spend time “on better things.” New features with this in mind can help users prevent overuse of technology. A Dashboard will provide users detailed information about how much time they are spending on which parts of their device.When the device is placed face down,a new feature will put the device on hold and silence it so the user can center on other things.A Wind Down Mode feature can let users enter the time they want to go to bed.At that time,the device will again go silent and the front of the device will dim to help users disconnect before bed. 【語篇解讀】本文是一篇布告類閱讀。本文主要介紹了2018年谷歌I/O大會發(fā)布四大新功能。 5.What does the small dialogue mean in Google Duplex? A.Google Chief Pichai calls his assistant to arrange an appointment for him. B.Google’s digital assistant sets a haircut appointment for someone all by itself. C.An assistant in Google sets a haircut appointment for a woman. D.That wasn’t a real call the receiver had heard. 答案B 解析細節(jié)理解題。由Google Duplex中的“So what you’re going to hear is the Google Assistant actually calling a real barber’s to schedule the appointment for you.”以及Google Duplex中的“The idea is to create machines that sound and act more human-like in interactions with people.”可知,Google Duplex中的小的對話指的是Google的電子助手獨自為別人預(yù)約理發(fā)。故選B項。 6.What can we learn about Digital Wellbeing? A.It can find the right balance in work. B.It may automatically go silent while the screen is still bright. C.It can tell how much time is being spent on parts of the device. D.When one feature is operating long enough,a new one will disappear. 答案C 解析細節(jié)理解題。由Digital Wellbeing中的“A Dashboard will provide users detailed information about how much time they are spending on which parts of their device.”可知,Digital Wellbeing可告知用戶在這個裝置上花費的時間。故選C項。 7.What do you probably like if you are poor in writing positions? A.Continued Conversation. B.Digital Wellbeing. C.Google Duplex. D.Gmail Smart pose. 答案D 解析推理判斷題。由Gmail Smart pose中的“For example,‘I haven’t seen you’ might be auto-pleted to ‘I haven’t seen you in a while and I hope you’re doing well.’”可知,Gmail Smart pose可以在您撰寫電子郵件時幫助您完成句子,所以如果你在寫作文方面很差,你可能會喜歡Gmail Smart pose。故選D項。 Ⅳ.七選五 (2018山東棗莊二模) How similar are language and music? Language is part of our daily lives,no matter where we live in the world.　1　Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities. ?Both language and music have a writing system. In English we record language using the alphabet,which is a collection of letters.Similarly,we use notes to keep a record of music.Musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music.　2　By writing pieces of text or music,we are able to share experiences through time.We can read the ideas or hear the position of someone who lived hundreds of years ago. ?　3　 You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they use.In the same way,we know that styles of music are different around the world,giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation. ?Both share emotion. 　4　Of course you may be able to see it in my face,but you will know for sure through my words.Similarly,music can sound angry,sad or happy.Music can show you exactly how the poser was or is feeling,and allows us to share in that emotion.When you feel happy,you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness.　5　 I think we have all used music to express or process our emotions,often bining it with language in the form of song lyrics. A.Both are expressive. B.Both vary with culture. C.How do you know that I am angry? D.We use language to express our thoughts. E.So just as you read English,you can read music. F.Similarly,music is part of many people’s lives. G.In contrast,you probably also listen to sad music when you are feeling down. 答案1~5 FEBCG