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題組提分練37 Unit 2 Cloning 限時(shí)30分鐘　 語(yǔ)法填空　(2018德州質(zhì)檢) Blessed by the pleasant weather, the island province of Hainan is fast being known as “Chinas Florida”， 1.____________ (draw) masses of retirees escaping the biting cold of their hometowns. “At home in Harbin, it can be -30℃， it is unbearable! But here the climate is 2.______ (suit)，” said a 71yearold woman from the 3.______ (extreme) cold province of Heilongjiang. She 4.____________ (move) each winter to Sanya over the past eight years.(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞：so far、up to now、until now、recently、since (自從)、ever since、in/over/during the past/last＋時(shí)間段) “Here the 5.____________ (warm) is better for our health. We find so many people from our province 6.____________ we are sure we will not get bored.” said Qi Ningxia, 7.____________ 60yearold man from Heilongjiang. About 700,000 elderly people e to Sanya every winter, almost doubling 8.____________ (it) population. Nearly half of these “migratory birds”， 9.____________ they are called, e from the northern provinces in China. The trend began in 2000 as people began buying Sanya apartments, opening business and persuading friends and family 10.____________ (join) them, creating a snowball effect. 答案與解析　 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　海南島因其溫和的氣候和新鮮的空氣已成為許多老人退休過(guò)冬的最佳地點(diǎn)。 1．drawing　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。設(shè)空在句中作狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知海南島作為“中國(guó)的弗羅里達(dá)”而享譽(yù)全國(guó)的結(jié)果是“吸引大批退休人員前來(lái)過(guò)冬”， 表自然而然的結(jié)果，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。 2．suitable　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空前是系動(dòng)詞is，故設(shè)空應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填suit的形容詞suitable。 3．extremely　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空后是形容詞cold, 應(yīng)用副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾，故填extremely。 4．has moved/has been moving　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是over the past eight years, 故謂語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。 5．warmth　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空前是定冠詞the，故設(shè)空應(yīng)填名詞warmth。 6．that　考查狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)設(shè)空前的so many結(jié)合語(yǔ)境“如此多的我們省的人以致我們不會(huì)覺(jué)得無(wú)聊，可知此處是so...that...句式，故填that。 7．a(chǎn)　考查冠詞。此處指一個(gè)60歲的老人，表泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。 8．its　考查代詞。設(shè)空后是名詞population, 應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，故填its。 9．a(chǎn)s/which　考查定語(yǔ)從句。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句先行詞是migratory birds，指物，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。此處也可理解為“正如……”， 故用關(guān)系詞as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 10．to join　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。persuade sb. to do sth. “說(shuō)服某人做某事”。 詞匯微存　double vt.加倍 短文改錯(cuò)　(2018三明聯(lián)考) Today, my father and I went shopping by car. On the way back, we were catching in a heavy rainstorm. It was hard to drive with water pouring as we could hardly see when we were going. I was scared and nor was my dad. So we pulled over and parked our car next the roadside under the big tree with car lights flashing. Many other cars did the same. We sat in our car, listen to the pouring rain and beating the top of the car. About 40 minutes latter, the rain became light. We started the car and go home safely. What an excited experience! 答案與解析　 Today, my father and I went shopping by car. On the way back, we were in a heavy rainstorm. It was hard to drive with water pouring as we could hardly see we were going. I was scared and was my dad. So we pulled over and parked our car next the roadside under big tree with car lights flashing. Many other cars did the same. We sat in our car, to the pouring rain beating the top of the car. About 40 minutes ， the rain became light. We started the car and home safely. What an experience! ①catching→caught　考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)We與catch是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。be caught in“遭遇”。 ②when→where　考查賓語(yǔ)從句。see后的賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。 ③nor→so　考查倒裝句。后者和前者肯定的情況相同，應(yīng)用so引導(dǎo)倒裝句式。 ④next后加to　考查介詞短語(yǔ)。next to“靠近”。 ⑤the→a　考查冠詞。此處指一棵大樹(shù)，表泛指，故用不定冠詞a。 ⑥listen→listening　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。we與listen是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。 ⑦去掉and　考查成分冗余。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“我們坐在車(chē)?yán)锫?tīng)著瓢潑大雨敲打著車(chē)頂”；pouring water是beating的邏輯主語(yǔ)，故and多余。 ⑧l(xiāng)atter→later　考查副詞。later表“以后；后來(lái)”；latter表“后者”。 ⑨go→went　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。短文敘述的是過(guò)去的事情，故該處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 ⑩excited→exciting　考查形容詞。在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞experience，表“令人興奮的”， 應(yīng)用exciting。 閱讀七選五　(2018撫順模擬)　體裁：說(shuō)明文　話(huà)題：個(gè)人情感　難度：★★★☆☆ Four Simple Ways to Stay Positive Trying to stay positive, both in good times and bad, is a great way to improve your quality of life. Try these four methods on a daily basis. Dont think a lot about negativity. Of course. Staying positive 24 hours a day, seven days a week is a bit difficult. Letting things get to you is normal, and its actually healthy to cry or express frustrations once in a while. Its when those negative moments control your life that your emotional balance is at risk. __1__ However, dont give that sadness another second in your day. __2__ What you put into your body directly affects how you feel on the outside. Fill yourself with good, healthy foods like fruits and vegetables and limit snacking. Exercise is equally of great importance. Take a few days out of your week for at least half an hour of activity, and try to stick to a routine. __3__ A. Eat healthy and stay fit. B. Take your lunch breaks outside. C. Dont worry about what the future may bring. D. Gratefulness helps you appreciate life in bad times. E. Good feelings e from acts of kindness and selflessness. F. Take a few minutes to feel sad and accept what happened. G. Even going outside for a walk and enjoying the sunshine improves your mood. 答案與解析　 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　文章向我們介紹保持樂(lè)觀的四個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單方法。 1．F　空前一句說(shuō)明“當(dāng)這些負(fù)面的時(shí)刻控制你的生活時(shí)，你的情感平衡會(huì)處在危險(xiǎn)中”；空后一句說(shuō)明“但是，不要讓這種難過(guò)再次出現(xiàn)”， 故選項(xiàng)F“花幾分鐘感到難過(guò)并接受已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事”，承上啟下符合語(yǔ)境。 2．A　根據(jù)下文：你所吃的東西會(huì)影響你對(duì)外界的感覺(jué)。吃水果蔬菜這樣好的健康的食物，并且限制零食。鍛煉同等重要。故本段講述的是健康飲食，故A項(xiàng)“健康飲食，保持健康”，符合語(yǔ)境。 3．G　空前說(shuō)明每個(gè)星期花幾天，每天至少半個(gè)小時(shí)運(yùn)動(dòng)，試著堅(jiān)持。故選項(xiàng)G“甚至戶(hù)外散步以及享受陽(yáng)光都會(huì)改善你的情緒”承接上文內(nèi)容，符合語(yǔ)境。 4．E　本段的建議是：對(duì)他人友好?？蘸笠痪湔f(shuō)明讓他人的生活更加明亮不僅能讓他人面帶微笑，你也是一樣。故選項(xiàng)E“好的情感來(lái)源于善良無(wú)私的行為”，符合上下文語(yǔ)境。 5．C　本段給的保持樂(lè)觀的建議是：每天都要堅(jiān)持不懈。由空前一句“樂(lè)觀不是一瞬間的事情。它是我們每時(shí)每刻的持續(xù)努力”和空后一句“相反的，應(yīng)該活在當(dāng)下，做你能做的事情讓每一刻都更美好”可知，選項(xiàng)C“不要擔(dān)心將來(lái)會(huì)怎樣”符合語(yǔ)境。 詞匯微存　on a daily basis經(jīng)常地