（新課改省份專用）2020高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 Festivals around the world教案（含解析）新人教版必修3.doc

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Unit 1 Festivals around the world 一、課前基礎(chǔ)自查 (一)分類記單詞——省時(shí)高效 Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(知其意) 1.ancestor n．　　　　　祖先；祖宗 2.feast n. 節(jié)日；盛宴 3.bone n. 骨；骨頭 4.carnival n. 狂歡節(jié)；(四旬齋前的)飲宴狂歡； 嘉年華(會) 5.parade n. 游行；閱兵；檢閱 6.worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的 7.parking n. (汽車等)停放 8.wipe vt. 擦；揩；擦去 9.weep vi. 哭泣；流淚 n. 哭；哭泣 10.beauty n. 美；美人 11.herd n. 牧群；獸群 12.weave vt.& vi. 編織；(使)迂回前進(jìn) Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(寫其形) 1.belief n．　　　信任；信心；信仰 2.gather vt.& vi. 搜集；集合；聚集 3.award n. 獎；獎品 vt. 授予；判定 4.custom n. 習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗 5.obvious adj. 明顯的；顯而易見的 6.gain vt. 獲得；得到 7.forgive vt. 原諒；饒恕 8.trick n. 詭計(jì)；惡作??；竅門 vt. 欺騙；詐騙 9.fool n. 愚人；白癡；受騙者 vt. 愚弄；欺騙 vi. 干傻事；開玩笑 adj. 傻的 10.clothing n. 衣服 Ⅲ.拓展單詞(通其變) 1.remind vt.提醒；使想起→reminder n．起提醒作用的東西 2.arrival n．到來；到達(dá)；到達(dá)者→arrive vi.到達(dá) 3.independence n．獨(dú)立；自主→independent adj.獨(dú)立的；自主的 4.permission n．許可；允許→permit vt.允許n.許可證；執(zhí)照 5.apologize vi.道歉；辯白→apology n．道歉 6.origin n．起源；由來；起因→original adj.原來的→originally adv.原先 7.starve vi.& vt.(使)餓死；餓得要死→starvation n．餓死 8.celebration n．慶祝；祝賀→celebrate v．慶祝；祝賀 9.energetic adj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；積極的→energy n．能量；精力 10.sadness n．悲哀；悲傷→sad adj.悲傷的→sadly adv.傷心地；悲傷地 11.agriculture n．農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝；農(nóng)學(xué)→agricultural adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的 12.admire vt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕→admiration n．敬佩；欽佩；羨慕 [語境活用] 1.They are celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival and many people are joining in the celebration.(celebrate) 2.The young man kept apologizing to his girlfriend for his being late, but she refused to accept his apology.(apologize) 3.The old temple has kept many of its original features, which tells us the origin of the legend.Originally,_people knew little about it, but now it bees very famous.(origin) 4.The moment I saw the scientist admired by everyone, words failed to express my admiration.(admire) 5.Even if you have a permit,_I wont permit you to enter the hall without my permission.(permit) 6.Dellas eyes were full of sadness at the sad news and she looked sadly at her husband.(sad) 7.After three days without food, the men were close to starvation.If we had e later, they would have starved to death.(starve) (二)練中記短語——記牢用活 寫準(zhǔn)記牢 語境活用(選用左欄短語填空) 1.take_place　 　　　發(fā)生 2.in_memory_of 紀(jì)念；追念 3.dress_up 穿上盛裝；打扮；裝飾 4.play_a_trick_on 搞惡作?。婚_玩笑；詐騙 5.look_forward_to 期望；期待；盼望 6.day_and_night 日夜；晝夜；整天 7.turn_up 出現(xiàn)；到場 8.keep_ones_word 守信用；履行諾言 9.hold_ones_breath 屏息；屏氣 10.have_fun_with 玩得開心 11.set_off 出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸 12.remind_...of_... 使……想起…… 1.Great changes have taken_place in this mountain area in the past few years. 2.It is universally known that playing_a_trick_on the disabled is an impolite behavior. 3.In order to get ready for the examination, the students are studying day_and_night. 4.If you want to make friends with others, you must keep_your_word. 5.At the play, Mr.Green dressed_up as a policeman with dark glasses. 6.We will build a monument in_memory_of the persons who sacrificed their lives for our country. 7.Miss Yang promised to attend my birthday party, but she hasnt turned_up so far. 8.After saying goodbye to their friends, they set_off for home. (三)仿寫明句式——以用為本 教材原句 句式解讀 句式仿寫 1.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 在那個(gè)時(shí)代，如果食物難以找到，人們就會挨餓，特別是在寒冷的冬月。 “主語＋be＋adj.＋to do”句式。 就我個(gè)人而言，這道數(shù)學(xué)題很難算出來。 As far as Im concerned, this maths problem is_very_difficult_to_work_out. 2.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. 有些節(jié)日，是為了紀(jì)念死者，或者使祖先得到滿足，因?yàn)樽嫦葌冇锌赡芑氐绞郎?給人們)提供幫助，也有可能帶來危害。 either ...or ...意為“或者……或者……”，在句中連接兩個(gè)相同的句子成分。 (2018江蘇高考)它也給了我一個(gè)選擇，或者留下空白頁或者帶著希望繼續(xù)寫故事。 It had also given me a choice, either_to_leave_that_page_blank_or to keep writing the story with hope. 3.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave ... 很明顯，咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李方離開…… It＋be＋adj.＋that ..., it為形式主語。 (2017北京高考書面表達(dá))顯而易見“長江之行”將是更好的選擇。 It_is_obvious_that the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice. 4.While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. 她在人間時(shí)遇到了牛郎，然后兩人相愛了。 while意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，在句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。 (2017北京高考書面表達(dá))師生們觀看視頻時(shí)感動不已。 While_the_students_and_teachers_were_watching_the_video,_they were greatly touched. 二、課堂重點(diǎn)深化 1．gain vt.獲得；得到n.獲利；利益 　[自主體驗(yàn)] 單句語法填空 ①To_gain (gain) a deeper understanding of politics for his writing, he took a oneyear job in the city government. ②She hopes to gain experience from working abroad for a year. 　[系統(tǒng)歸納] (1)gain weight　　　　　 增加體重 gain sth.from ... 從……中獲益 gain others respect/trust/knowledge 獲得別人的尊敬/信任/知識 (2)No pains, no gains. 不勞無獲。 　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化] 佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫 ③(2018北京高考書面表達(dá))通過這次志愿者活動，我不僅開闊了視野，而且獲得了一些寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 From this voluntary activity, not only did I broaden_my_horizons_but_also_gained valuable_experience. 2．a(chǎn)dmire vt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕 　[自主體驗(yàn)] 單句語法填空 ①We admire the old scientist for his great contributions to the country. ②Id like to express my admiration (admire) for the courage and unplaining spirit of the firefighters. ③Deeply moved by her performance, the whole audience applauded with admiration. 　[系統(tǒng)歸納] (1)admire sb.for sth.　　　　　 因某事而欽佩某人 (2)admiration n. 欽佩；羨慕 with/in admiration 欽佩地 express admiration for ... 欽佩…… 　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化] 佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫 ④(2016北京高考書面表達(dá))當(dāng)談到中國的著名歷史人物時(shí)，我非常欽佩張騫。 When it es to famous figures in Chinese history, I admire_Zhang_Qian_very_much. 僻義牢牢記 ⑤(2018北京高考)During the MidAutumn Festival, family members often gather together to share a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.欣賞 3．a(chǎn)pologize vi.道歉；辯白 　[自主體驗(yàn)] 單句語法填空 ①The headmaster demanded that you should apologize to her for your rudeness immediately. ②I must make an apology (apologize) to him for not being able to attend his party. 補(bǔ)全句子 ③(2016全國卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))I owe_you_an_apology for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. 我應(yīng)為星期五下午不能和你一起去書店向你道歉。 　[系統(tǒng)歸納] (1)apologize to sb.for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 (2)apology n. 道歉；辯白 make an apology to sb.for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒絕某人的道歉 owe sb.an apology 應(yīng)向某人道歉 　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化] 佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫(一句多譯) 我的老師建議我為不能守約向你道歉。 ④My teacher made a suggestion that I should apologize_to_you_for_failing to keep the appointment.(apologize) ⑤My teacher remended me to make_an_apology_to_you_for_failing to keep the appointment.(apology) 4．remind vt.提醒；使想起 　[自主體驗(yàn)] 單句語法填空 ①Please remind me to_write (write) an email to my mother tomorrow, for its her birthday. ②(2016全國卷Ⅲ)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were too violent for use at the table. ③This photo album serves as a reminder (remind) of the most important moments of my life. 　[系統(tǒng)歸納] (1)remind sb.of sth.　　　　　　　 提醒某人某事 remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind (sb.) that/how/what ... 提醒(某人)…… (2)reminder n. 起提醒作用的東西 　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化] 佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫 ④老師的話讓我想起了“有志者，事竟成”的名言。 What the teacher had said reminded_me_of_the_famous_saying,_“Where there is a will, there is a way.” 5．forgive vt.(forgave; forgiven)原諒；饒??；寬恕 　[自主體驗(yàn)] 單句語法填空 ①Forgive others and you will be_forgiven (forgive)． ②Forgive me for interrupting, but I really dont agree with that. [系統(tǒng)歸納] (1)forgive me　　　　　　　　 請?jiān)?；對不? forgive sb.for (doing) sth. 原諒某人(做了)某事 (2)forgive and forget 不計(jì)前嫌 　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化] 佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫 ③不計(jì)前嫌也是一種美德，尤其是在競爭如此激烈、壓力如此沉重的社會中。 It is also a virtue to_forgive_and_forget,_especially in such a petitive and stressful society. 僻義牢牢記 ④Believe it or not, Ill forgive you the debt.免除 1．look forward to期望；期待；盼望 　[系統(tǒng)歸納] look back (on)　　　　　 回憶；回顧 look out for 注意察看；留心 look down on/upon 輕視；瞧不起 look into 調(diào)查；向……里看 look up to 尊敬；敬仰 　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化] 單句語法填空 ①The kid is looking forward to being_taken (take) to the zoo this weekend. ②As I saw the old photo, I always looked back on the scene where we had met. ③Now, I want to answer your questions, but remember to look out for the red light. ④It is reported that the police will look into the case further before they can e to a conclusion. 易錯(cuò)對對碰 ⑤He looked forward to see (see) who was making a loud noise in the crowd. ⑥We are looking forward to seeing (see) the new policy carried out, which has drawn many peoples attention. 佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫 ⑦(2017全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))如果你有任何問題，請不要猶豫，讓我知道。期待你的盡快答復(fù)。 Should you have any questions, please dont hesitate to let me know.Looking_forward_to_your_early_reply. 2．turn up出現(xiàn)；到場；露面；被找到；調(diào)高(音量，熱度等)；向上翻 　[自主體驗(yàn)] 寫出下列句中turn up的含義 ①Dont worry.Im sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later.被找到 ②I feel cold and Id like to turn the heat up a little.調(diào)高 ③As the weather was too cold in the street, he turned up the collar of his coat.向上翻 　[系統(tǒng)歸納] turn down　　　　　　　　 拒絕；關(guān)小；調(diào)低 turn in 上交；拐入 turn out 結(jié)果是；證明是；生產(chǎn)；制造 turn over 翻身；移交；轉(zhuǎn)變 turn off 關(guān)掉 turn to sb.for help 向某人求助 　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化] 用法條條清(turn up/turn in/turn down) ④(2017全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))Some famous Chinese artists will turn_up and perform at the exhibition. ⑤The hall was full, and hundreds of fans had to be turned_down. ⑥The moment the bell rang, all the students turned_in their papers immediately. 佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫 ⑦我經(jīng)常向同學(xué)或老師求助，結(jié)果我在學(xué)業(yè)上取得很大進(jìn)步。 I often turn_to_my_classmates_or_teachers_for_help.As a result, I have made great progress in my studies. 3．set off出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸；引起；燃放(煙花等) 　[系統(tǒng)歸納] set off for　　　　 動身去(某地) set aside 保留；儲蓄；忽視；不顧；留出 set about 著手/開始做……(后接名詞、動名詞) set out 出發(fā)；開始做……(后接動詞不定式) set down 放下；記下 set up 建立；樹立；搭起 　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化] 單句語法填空 ①A great many boys were setting off fireworks in the street during the Spring Festival. ②For all three years I have been working for others; Im hoping Ill set up my own business someday. ③Set aside some time each day to practice speaking English, even if it is only five minutes. ④Youd better set down your new idea before you forget it. 易錯(cuò)對對碰 ⑤After the earthquake, the people set out to_rebuild (rebuild) their homes. ⑥After the earthquake, the people set about rebuilding (rebuild) their homes. 佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫 ⑦(2015全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))我們將在周六上午8：00 出發(fā)去敬老院陪老人們過重陽節(jié)。 We will set_off_for_the_nursing_home at 8：00 am on Saturday to acpany the elderly for the Double Ninth Festival. 4．It＋be＋adj.＋that ... [教材原句]　It_was_obvious_that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave ... 　[自主體驗(yàn)] ①It_is_obvious_that without the help of the whole society, there would be no new school today. 很明顯，如果沒有全社會的幫助就不會有今天的新學(xué)校。 ②Its_a_pity_that youve missed such a good chance. 你錯(cuò)過了這樣一個(gè)好機(jī)會，真是遺憾。 ③(2015安徽高考)It_is_reported_that a space station will be built on the moon in years to e. 據(jù)報(bào)道一個(gè)空間站將在未來的幾年內(nèi)在月球上建成。 　[歸納點(diǎn)撥] 用法規(guī)則 it作形式主語的常用句式： (1)It be＋形容詞＋that從句。 (2)It be＋名詞短語(a pity, a fact, a wonder, an honour, an idea, no wonder ...)＋that從句。 (3)It be＋過去分詞(said, thought, believed, supposed, reported ...)＋that從句。 注意事項(xiàng) 在句型“It is/was strange/important/necessary/essential ...＋that從句”中，從句常用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語動詞為“should＋動詞原形”， should可以省略。 　[佳句背誦] ①(精彩開頭句)(2018全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))Im very delighted to know that youre going to visit a Chinese family.Its necessary that you should know about table manners of China. ②(增分要點(diǎn)句)(2017全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))It is true that this is a good chance for you to have a good knowledge of traditional Chinese culture. 5．while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句 　[教材原句]　While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. 　[自主體驗(yàn)] ①While_I_was_looking_through the news online, up came a video of a lovely bear. 當(dāng)我在網(wǎng)上瀏覽新聞時(shí)，出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)可愛小熊的視頻。 ②I like English while my_little_brother_is_fond_of_maths. 我喜歡英語然而我弟弟喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。 ③While_traveling_can_broaden_your_mind,_I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time and money on it. 盡管旅游能夠增長見識，但是我認(rèn)為你在這方面花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間和金錢不是個(gè)好主意。 　[歸納點(diǎn)撥] 用法規(guī)則 while的含義及用法： (1)“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。 (2)“但是；可是；然而”，表示對比。 (3)“雖然；盡管”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。 注意事項(xiàng) while意為“雖然；盡管”時(shí)，與although, though 用法相同，不與but連用。 [佳句背誦] ①(增分要點(diǎn)句)(2018北京高考書面表達(dá))Some reading in advance is needed like The Story of the Stone while some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to adapt into the Chinese language environment. ②(增分要點(diǎn)句)(2017天津高考書面表達(dá))While it has been more than a year since you taught us English, Ive missed you a lot, thinking about those happy moments when we stayed with you. 本單元語篇話題與新課程主題語境“人與社會”中的“節(jié)假日活動”子話題相對應(yīng) 一、話題語素積累多一點(diǎn) 話題詞匯記一記 子話題(一)　節(jié)假日用品 溫故淺易詞匯 ①candle　　　?、赾andy　　　?、踗ireworks ④turkey ⑤balloon ⑥gift ⑦lantern ⑧dragon boat ⑨mooncake 識記生疏詞匯 ①treasure n．財(cái)富；珍品　②dumpling n．水餃 ③ribbon n．絲帶 ④anniversary n．周年紀(jì)念 ⑤package n．包；包裹 ⑥decoration n．裝飾品 子話題(二)　節(jié)假日相關(guān)活動 溫故淺易詞匯 ①wele　 ?、趆old　　?、踗ool　　　　④trick ⑤host ⑥share ⑦support ⑧clean ⑨receive ⑩honour ?attend ?enjoy 識記生疏詞匯 ①reunion n．團(tuán)聚　　　　?、赾eremony n．典禮；儀式 ③cerebrate vt.慶祝 ④celebration n．慶祝 ⑤cancel vt.取消 ⑥event n．事件；大事 ⑦unite v．聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié) ⑧defeat vt.擊??；戰(zhàn)勝 ⑨congratulate v．祝賀；慶賀 ⑩congratulation n．祝賀 ?decorate v．裝飾 ?approach v．接近；臨近 常用詞塊憶一憶 ①hold a celebrating party　 　　　 舉辦慶祝晚會 ②attend a ceremony 出席儀式 ③gather more information about traditional culture 收集更多的傳統(tǒng)文化信息 ④hold a variety of activities 舉辦各種各樣的活動 ⑤a typical Chinese custom 傳統(tǒng)的中國風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣 ⑥admire the full moon together 一起賞月 ⑦in memory of 為了紀(jì)念 ⑧watch the dragon boat race 觀看龍舟比賽 ⑨express peoples gratitude/thanks to　 表達(dá)感激之情 ⑩a traditional festival 傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日 ?have a dinner together 一起吃晚宴 ?set off fireworks 燃放煙火 ?a number of 一些 寫作佳句背一背 ①Besides, people in China will also hold a variety of activities to honour Qu Yuan, such as racing the dragon boat, eating zongzi and so on. ②The children are looking forward to receiving lucky money, playing happily with each other, and setting off fireworks excitedly. ③In addition, you will have a chance to learn how to make dumplings, which is a typical Chinese custom, where I believe you are sure to have great fun. 二、“分步寫作”表達(dá)準(zhǔn)一點(diǎn) 話題應(yīng)用文分步寫作 假定你是李華，中秋節(jié)來臨之際，你代表你們班向你校外教James發(fā)出邀請，請他參加你們班組織的中秋節(jié)晚會，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括如下要點(diǎn)： 1．時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)； 2．活動(晚宴、賞月等)； 3．其他…… 注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 第一步：準(zhǔn)確審題，理行文脈絡(luò)，擬寫作要點(diǎn) 本寫作屬于邀請信，時(shí)態(tài)主要為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)，人稱為第一人稱。文章可從三個(gè)方面來構(gòu)思：開頭點(diǎn)明寫信目的——舉辦慶祝會(時(shí)間和地點(diǎn))，邀請外教參加；主體部分給出的要點(diǎn)比較寬泛，應(yīng)細(xì)化處理。介紹活動時(shí)根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示可介紹晚會安排各種各樣的活動、一起吃晚宴和一起賞月；最后表達(dá)希望，希望對方能夠參加。 要點(diǎn)1－①：我們班將于本周五晚8：00在演講大廳舉辦慶祝會。 Our_class_will_hold_a_celebrating_party_in_the_lecture_hall_at_8：00_pm_this_Friday. 要點(diǎn)1－②：我寫信邀請您參加慶祝晚會。 Im_writing_to_invite_you_to_attend_our_celebrating_party. 要點(diǎn)2－①：為這次晚會我們安排了各種各樣的活動。 For_the_party_we_have_arranged_all_kinds_of_activities. 要點(diǎn)2－②：我們將一起吃晚宴。 We_will_have_a_dinner_together. 要點(diǎn)2－③：我們將聚集在一起，欣賞美麗的滿月。 We_will_get_together,_admiring_the_beautiful_full_moon. 要點(diǎn)3：我期望您來參加！ Im_looking_forward_to_your_ing! 第二步：添加細(xì)節(jié)，文意更豐滿，表達(dá)更亮眼 為了使內(nèi)容更充實(shí)，我們需要對要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行適度拓展，讓要點(diǎn)在內(nèi)容上和形式上更豐滿。要點(diǎn)1－①可增加as引導(dǎo)的定語從句“隨著中秋節(jié)臨近”；要點(diǎn)1－②可以增加“非常榮幸代表我們班”。 拓展要點(diǎn)1－①：隨著中秋節(jié)臨近，我們班將于本周五晚8：00在演講大廳舉辦慶祝會。(as) As_the_MidAutumn_Festival_is_approaching,_our_class_will_hold_a_celebrating_party_in_the_lecture_hall_at_8：00_pm_this_Friday. 拓展要點(diǎn)1－②：非常榮幸代表我們班寫信邀請您參加它。(on behalf of) Its_a_great_honour_to_write_to_invite_you_to_attend_it_on_behalf_of_our_class. 第三步：連句成文，排語句順序，重銜接過渡 本篇寫作整體可采用“三段式”作文結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)語篇表達(dá)中的邏輯關(guān)系，可在介紹活動安排時(shí)添加連接詞 at the beginning， whats more巧妙地將要點(diǎn)銜接起來，讓文章顯得順暢自然。 Dear_Professor_James， As_the_MidAutumn_Festival_is_approaching,_our_class_will_hold_a_celebrating_party_in_the_lecture_hall_at_8：00_pm_this_Friday._Its_a_great_honour_to_write_to_invite you_to_attend_it_on_behalf_of_our_class. For_the_party_we_have_arranged_all_kinds_of_activities.At_the_beginning,_we_will_have_a_dinner_together._Whats_more,_we_will_get_together,_admiring_the_beautiful_full_moon. Im_looking_forward_to_your_ing! Yours， Li_Hua 一、復(fù)現(xiàn)單元考點(diǎn)——增強(qiáng)備考信心 Ⅰ.高考中的語法填空 1．(2018全國卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap, easy and its always energetic (energy)．If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give it a try. 2．(2018全國卷Ⅰ)Generally speaking, your arrival (arrive) shouldnt be later than the fixed time. 3．(2018江蘇高考)Technology is vital for agricultural (agriculture) development. 4．(2017全國卷Ⅲ)For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence (independent), giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others. 5．(2017浙江高考)And I do look forward to receiving (receive) your reply letter as soon as possible. 6．(2015安徽高考)Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations (celebrate)． 7．(2015天津高考)It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to_take (take) medicine or taking family photos. 8．(2015北京高考)He gathered (gather) a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空 (選用obvious, permission, admire, remind, turn up填空) 1．(2017浙江高考完形填空)She had asked the government for __41__ to move the books to a safe place, but they refused.So Alia took matters into her own hands.Secretly, she brought books home every night, filling her car late after work.permission 2．(2017江蘇高考完形填空)For a long time Gabriel didnt want to be involved in music at all.In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students, struggling across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, __37__ at school for practice hours before anyone else had to be there.He swore to himself to avoid music, as he hated getting to school extra early.turning_up 3．(2017江蘇高考完形填空)However, one day, in the music class that was part of his schools standard curriculum, he was playing idly (隨意地) on the piano and found it easy to pick out tunes.With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually enjoyed doing it.He tried to hide his __44__ pleasure from the music teacher, who had wandered over to listen.obvious 4．(2016全國卷Ⅲ完形填空)His words freed me from my bad dreams.I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated, he was still ahead of me.I was right to have __59__ him.From that day on, I grew bigger and a little more real.admired 5．(2014天津高考完形填空)Back home, I __29__ myself that what my mother could do, I could, too.If she managed to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be independent.I learnt how to take care of myself and set high but achievable goals.reminded 二、復(fù)現(xiàn)話題詞匯——提高閱讀準(zhǔn)度 新高考下的命題新視角：每一個(gè)民族的文化節(jié)日都有其歷史淵源、美妙傳說、獨(dú)特情趣和深厚的群眾基礎(chǔ)。中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日是中國文化瑰寶中的一部分，是彰顯中華文明的重要形式，更是高考的熱點(diǎn)，建議考生多多關(guān)注中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的起源、發(fā)展、慶祝方式等相關(guān)材料。 [話題感悟] 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) ——語篇復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯，活學(xué)活用記憶更深 (加藍(lán)詞匯為本單元話題詞匯，讀文時(shí)請揣摩其用法) [1] May Day, the first day of May, is celebrated as a spring festival in many countries.It marks the approach of summer. [2] The English developed their May Day festival from the Roman festival called Floralia.In the festival of Floralia, the Romans gathered flowers to honor the goddess of spring, Flora.In the Middle Ages, May Day became the favorite holiday of many English villages.People gathered flowers to decorate their homes and churches, sang spring songs and chose a king and a queen of May. [3] Villagers danced around a tall pole fixed upright in the ground, called a maypole, each holding the end of a ribbon attached to the top of the pole.They tied the ribbons around the pole until it was covered with bright colors.They collected dew (露水) on May Day morning and washed their faces with it because they believed that the dew on the day had the magic power to regain youth. [4] Nowadays in Britain people no longer attach great importance to the day, but in some towns and villages people still celebrate it by choosing the May Queen and dancing around the maypole.May Queen is a girl selected as the most beautiful girl on May Day.She is usually crowned with flowers and often driven in procession through the street.In the United States, the day has never been celebrated with the same enthusiasm as in Britain. [5] But in many American towns and cities, children celebrate the day with dancing and singing.They often gather flowers in handmade paper baskets and hang them on the doorknobs of the homes of their friends and neighbors on May Day morning.At May Day parties, children select May Queen, dance around the maypole, and sing May Day songs. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了歐洲國家的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日“五朔節(jié)”。 1．What do we know about the May Day in Bri