2019版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 教材復(fù)習(xí) 模塊知識(shí)糾錯(cuò)練 新人教版選修8.doc

《2019版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 教材復(fù)習(xí) 模塊知識(shí)糾錯(cuò)練 新人教版選修8.doc》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2019版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 教材復(fù)習(xí) 模塊知識(shí)糾錯(cuò)練 新人教版選修8.doc（5頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

模塊知識(shí)糾錯(cuò)練 限時(shí)40分鐘　 　注意動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化和特殊詞形變化 單句填空　 1．If only I ________ (have) more acquaintance with the local customs at that time! 答案與解析　had had　根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語at that time可知if only從句是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，故填had had。 2．Apparently, the professor ________ (strike) by the natural beauty of the town so that he decided to stay. 答案與解析　was struck　從句謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)，故主句謂語用一般過去時(shí)，主語the professor與strike是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，填was struck。strike_(迷??；打擊；襲擊)— struck—struck/stricken。 3．Regardless ________ the assumption, the man ________ (arrest) insisted on his innocence. 答案與解析　of; arrested　第一處是固定短語regardless of “不理會(huì)”；第二空是非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語，arrest與the man 是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。 4．There was no possibility of buying these exhibits, but it was ________ (convenience) to take photos. 答案與解析　convenient　在句中作表語應(yīng)用形容詞，故填convenient。 5．It ________ (occur) to him that he could make a life there by selling flowers. 答案與解析　occurred　從句謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)，故主句謂語用一般過去時(shí)，故填過去式occurred。it_occurred to sb. that...“某人突然想到……”。occur(發(fā)生)—occurred—occurred—occurring。 6．Altogether, he _____ (accumulate) more than thirty million yuan in the past thirty years by teaming up with the pany. 答案與解析　has accumulated　設(shè)空在句中作謂語，根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語in the past thirty years 可知謂語用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 7．He set ________ working happily, only ________ (find) the puter had broken down. 答案與解析　about; to find　set about doing sth.“著手做某事”；only to do sth.表出乎意料的結(jié)果。 8．If ________(give) the chance, I will invite our guest to join in our family get-together. 答案與解析　given　give與I是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語。give(給予)—gave—given。 9．Dive into your study, ________ you will be admitted into your dream university. 答案與解析　and　祈使句和簡(jiǎn)單句是順承關(guān)系，故填連詞and。 10．The new manager pointed out the detail ________ (overlook) by the worker. 答案與解析　overlooked　設(shè)空處所填詞在句中作定語，應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。overlook與the detail是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。 單句改錯(cuò)(每題最多兩處錯(cuò)誤)　 1．At last I got home from the 2hour traffic jam, tired but safely. ________ 答案與解析　safely→safe　形容詞在句中作狀語修飾主語I的狀態(tài)。 2．I have told her about the decoration plan, and he is in the favour of it. ________ 答案與解析　去掉第二個(gè)the　in favour of sth.“贊同某事”。 3．Scientists once attempted to bring dinosaurs back to their life, but of vain. ________ 答案與解析　去掉their; of→in　bring sth. back to life“使某物復(fù)活”；in vain “白費(fèi)力氣”。 4．The disadvantage of the area is there is no public transportation. ________ 答案與解析　第一個(gè)is后加that　that引導(dǎo)表語從句不能省略。 5．After a series of experiments and corrections, the scientists hard work was paid off last month.________ 答案與解析　去掉was　pay off “取得回報(bào)”，是不及物動(dòng)詞短語，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 6．I owe to my family that I can seize the chance to achieve my dream. ________ 答案與解析　owe后加it　owe it to sb. that... “將……歸功于某人”。it是形式賓語，that從句是真正的賓語。 7．I found him talking merry with two foreigners when I looked ahead.________ 答案與解析　merry→merrily　修飾非謂語動(dòng)詞talking應(yīng)用副詞作狀語，故merry改為merrily。 8．With so many things bothering me, I hope you can offer me some practically suggestions. ________ 答案與解析　practically→practical　在句中作定語修飾名詞suggestions應(yīng)用形容詞。 9．You should write the report in a style which is appropriate of your topic. ________ 答案與解析　of→to/for　be appropriate to/for ... “適合于……的；適當(dāng)?shù)摹薄? 10．He interrupted with me once more and asked me whether he should show the girl in. ________ 答案與解析　去掉with　interrupt是及物動(dòng)詞，其后直接接賓語，故介詞with多余。 　名詞性從句、構(gòu)詞法、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 語法填空　 A patent is an official document 1.____________ (give) to an inventor by a government. This document 2.____________ (general) gives inventors the right to stop anyone else from copying, using, distributing or selling the invention without their permission. Inventions are the result of hard work. It may only take a moment of 3.____________ (inspire) to think of a good idea but it takes a lot of research and experimentation to turn the idea into a(n) 4.____________ (use) and working invention. So, inventors deserve a reward for the amount of time they spend 5.____________ (develop) their ideas. They also need the security of knowing that if they share the invention with 6.____________ rest of the world, nobody will steal it, use it or copy it without their permission. Patents not only provide rewards and protection for inventors 7.____________ they also benefit society. In return for patent protection, inventors agree 8.____________ (show) all the technical information about their invention. This information is available to everyone and has enough details 9.____________ can be used by people with basic knowledge of the inventions field to reproduce the invention. 10.____________ this way, patents help to spread new knowledge. The new knowledge can in turn help others to solve different problems, or to make further advances in science and technology. 答案與解析　 【語篇解讀】　文章介紹了專利權(quán)的有關(guān)情況。 1．given　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。document后跟定語，又因give與document之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語，填given。 2．generally　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞gives，故填副詞generally。 3．inspiration　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處作take的賓語，意為“靈感”，故填inspiration。 4．useful　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處作定語，意為“有用的”，故填useful。 5．developing　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。spend time (in) doing sth.意為“花時(shí)間做某事”。 6．the　考查定冠詞。the rest在此指代“其余的人”。 7．but　考查連詞。由not only可知，此處填but。not only ... but (also) ...表示“不僅……而且……”。 8．to show　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。agree to do sth.意為“同意做某事”。 9．that/which　考查定語從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句修飾先行詞details，且在從句中作主語，故填that/which。 10．In　考查介詞。in this way意為“以這種方式”。 短文改錯(cuò)　 Im glad to hear that you were visiting Fujian for your holiday. That is why I am writing to tell you that something about Wuyi Mountain. Locate in the northwest of Fujian Province, it is a wonderful tourist attraction. The weather there is mild on summer. What is more important is it is most famous as a holy tourist site. Not only can I appreciate the impressive scenery, and you can also learn much about the culture of it. It also has a large number of fantastic Chinese building. There is no doubt whether a trip to Wuyi Mountain will be a true unforgettable experience. I wish you a nice trip! 答案與解析　 Im glad to hear that you visiting Fujian for your holiday. That is why I am writing to tell you something about Wuyi Mountain. in the northwest of Fujian Province, it is a wonderful tourist attraction. The weather there is mild summer. What is more important is it is most famous as a holy tourist site. Not only can appreciate the impressive scenery, you can also learn much about the culture of it. It also has a large number of fantastic Chinese There is no doubt a trip to Wuyi Mountain will be a unforgettable experience. I wish you a nice trip! ①were→are　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境本句表示即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來，故were改為are. ②去掉that　考查名詞性從句。tell sb. something about ... “告訴某人關(guān)于……的情況”。 ③Locate→Located　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。be located in“位于”，在句中作狀語，因此用過去分詞形式。 ④on→in　考查介詞。in summer“在夏天”，表示季節(jié)的名詞前應(yīng)用介詞in。 ⑤it前加that　考查名詞性從句。表語從句在結(jié)構(gòu)和句意上均完整，故用that引導(dǎo)表語從句。 ⑥I→you　考查代詞。根據(jù)but后面的主語you 可知not only 句式主語是you而非I。 ⑦and→but　考查連詞。根據(jù)該句前的not only可知該句是not only ... but also ...“不但……而且……”句式。 ⑧building→buildings　考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)句中的a large number of 可知building應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 ⑨whether→that　考查名詞性從句。there is no doubt that ...“毫無疑問……”，是固定句式。 ⑩true→truly　考查副詞。在句中作狀語修飾形容詞unforgettable, 應(yīng)用副詞，故true改為truly。