2019版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 教材復(fù)習(xí) 題組提分練22 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 新人教版必修5.doc

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題組提分練22 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 限時(shí)30分鐘　 語(yǔ)法填空　(2018膠州質(zhì)檢)　 Portsmouth, the Waterfront City In this post I would like to introduce the city where I live, Portsmouth. Its a very busy and modern city located on the south coast of England. 1.____________ (interesting), the city is built on an island that 2.____________ (surround) pletely by the sea. The island is called Portsea Island and 3.____________ you want to, you can go all the way around it on a boat! Bridges allow cars and trains to move on and off the island, so many people dont even realize its an island. Now let me tell you some of 4.____________ history of Portsmouth. There have been many 5.____________ (settle) in the area since Roman times, and you can still see the remains of Portchester Castle, 6.____________ was a Roman fortification built nearby. A town was established on Portsea Island about one thousand years ago, but it was during the Tudor times that Portsmouth really took off. King Henry Ⅷ ordered the dockyards (造船廠) to be enlarged and many more defences 7.____________ (be) built, including Southsea Castle. In 1545 the Kings warship 8.____________ (call) the “Mary Rose” 9.____________ (sink) in the sea just away from Portsmouth, although nobody is quite sure why. But someone said 10.____________ is likely that a bomb from an enemy ship damaged it. 答案與解析　 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　文章介紹了英國(guó)?？诔鞘?，樸次茅斯的相關(guān)歷史。 1．Interestingly　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空在句中作狀語(yǔ)修飾全句，應(yīng)用副詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填I(lǐng)nterestingly, 意為“有趣的是”。 2．is surrounded　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主句謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)一致，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；關(guān)系代詞that指代先行詞an island，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；關(guān)系詞與surround是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，填is surrounded。 3．if　考查狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“如果你想游遍全島，你可以乘船”可知該空應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。 4．the　考查冠詞。該處特指樸次茅斯的歷史，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。 history作“歷史學(xué)科”講時(shí)，前面不加冠詞。 5．settlers　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空前是many, 故該空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“自羅馬時(shí)代以來(lái)有很多定居者”可知該處填settlers。 6．which　考查定語(yǔ)從句。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句先行詞是the remains of Portchester Castle, 指物，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 7．to be　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)該句中的ordered the dockyards (造船廠) to be enlarged可知此處是order ... to do sth.“命令……做某事”結(jié)構(gòu)，build與more defences是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用不定式的被動(dòng)式作賓補(bǔ)，故填to be。 8．called　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞， 該空在句中作定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。call與warship是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。 9．sank　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是In 1545, 故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，填sank。sink(下沉；消沉)—sank—sunk—sinking。 10．it　考查固定句式。it is likely that...“……很可能”。 詞匯微存　located on the coast位于海岸 短文改錯(cuò)　 As is known, the United Kingdom consists four countries: England, Scotland, Wales plus Northern Ireland. However, about four hundreds years ago, Scotland tried to break away from English influence. The Scots wanted to attack England and clarify that France should take a place of England as their closest friend. England, besides, was unhappy when the relationship between the two countries broke down. Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ was unwillingly to be left out of any decisions to do with Scotland. Therefore, she was divided the Scottish lords into several groups so that they would quarrel with each other instead of attack England. This arrangement worked well until 1603 when Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ died. As King James of Scotland was his only relative, he became King of Scotland and England, which made everybody delightful. 答案與解析　 As is known, the United Kingdom consists four countries: England, Scotland, Wales plus Northern Ireland. However, about four years ago, Scotland tried to break away from English influence. The Scots wanted to attack England and that France should take place of England as their closest friend. England, was unhappy when the relationship between the two countries broke down. Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ was to be left out of any decisions to do with Scotland. Therefore, she divided the Scottish lords into several groups so that they would quarrel with each other instead of England. This arrangement worked well until 1603 when Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ died. As King James of Scotland was only relative, he became King of Scotland and England, which made everybody ①consists后加of　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。consist of ... “由……組成”。 ②hundreds→hundred　考查數(shù)詞。表“百；千；萬(wàn)”等的單詞前面有數(shù)字時(shí)，本身用單數(shù)形式，故hundreds改為hundred。 ③clarify→clarified　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。短文敘述的是過(guò)去的事情，故該處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故clarify改為clarified。 ④a→the　考查固定短語(yǔ)。take the place of “代替”。 ⑤besides→however　考查副詞。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折而非補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的關(guān)系，故用副詞however。 ⑥unwillingly→unwilling　考查形容詞。在句中作表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞。be_unwilling_to_do_sth._“不愿意做某事”。 ⑦去掉was　考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。divide ... into ...“把……分成……”，主語(yǔ)she與divide是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 ⑧attack→attacking　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞短語(yǔ)instead of 應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故attack改為attacking。 ⑨his→her　考查代詞。此處指女王的親戚，應(yīng)用代詞her。 ⑩delightful→delighted　考查形容詞。在句中作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明everybody的心理感受，表“高興的”，應(yīng)用delighted。delightful_表“令人高興的”，修飾物。 閱讀七選五　(2018雅安模擬)　體裁：說(shuō)明文　話題：旅游與交通　難度：★★☆☆☆ Four Lessons I Learned From Traveling Traveling is a dream! Foreign, faraway countries have fascinated me for traveling. It has not only enriched my life in many ways but it refreshes me.__1__ (說(shuō)明旅行益處，呼應(yīng)文章標(biāo)題，引起下文) Independence In your safe environment where theres always something or someone to fall back on, feeling independent is easy. Traveling puts that whole view of how independent you really are in question. What do you do when caught in an airport in the middle of the night？How well do you cope in situation where your credit card suddenly refuses you？__2__ Be social Social skills are something you learn over the years regardless of where you are in the world. Traveling, however, takes being social to the next level！__3__ Truth is also that while youre traveling, you often need help or advice from others meaning that you need to know how to talk to people! __4__(標(biāo)題句特點(diǎn)：短小精悍，常以祈使句形式出現(xiàn)) We think were all super unique. Truth is that after seeing so many different countries and meeting so many people from all over the world, Ive e to one conclusion that were all mostly the same when it es 　　　　　　　　　　 to the things that matter. Enjoy life Before and during our two months of travel in the Central America, we worried about so many things. Did we have all the visa？__5__ The truth is everything turned out fine. Always remember that worrying about things going wrong isnt going to decrease the chances of it actually happening. Just ENJOY! A. We are all the same B. More importantly, it has taught me many lessons. C. Will we find the right flights at the right time? D. Why do more and more people prefer to travel quite often nowadays? E. Firstly, we can enjoy the beautiful scenery and relax ourselves. F. The way you react says a lot about how independent you are. G. Your meeting so many different people makes social skills even more important. 答案與解析　 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　作者在旅行中不僅豐富了自己的生活而且放松了身心，也明白了許多道理。 1．B　空前一句說(shuō)明旅行的好處“豐富生活并且身心放松”，下文又提到旅行在四個(gè)方面的好處，故選項(xiàng)B“更重要的是，旅行教會(huì)我許多道理”符合語(yǔ)境。 2．F　選項(xiàng)F中的關(guān)鍵詞independent和該段標(biāo)題句Independence 以及該段反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的independent呼應(yīng)。 3．G　該段介紹旅行增強(qiáng)社交技能。選項(xiàng)G中的關(guān)鍵詞social skills與標(biāo)題句中的social及該段第一句中的social skills呼應(yīng)。 4．A　該段說(shuō)明盡管我們以為自己是與眾不同的，但是當(dāng)談及重要的事情時(shí)，我們都是一樣的，故A項(xiàng)作為該段標(biāo)題句合適。 5．C　該段第一句說(shuō)明在旅行前我們擔(dān)心很多問(wèn)題，結(jié)合空前的“我們的證件都齊全了嗎？”可知選項(xiàng)C“我們能按時(shí)趕上我們的航班嗎”符合語(yǔ)境，屬于我們擔(dān)心的問(wèn)題之一。 詞匯微存?、賓 to one conclusion 得出一個(gè)結(jié)論； ②when it es to談到