2019版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 教材復(fù)習(xí) 題組提分練34 Unit 4 Sharing 新人教版選修7.doc

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題組提分練34 Unit 4 Sharing 限時(shí)30分鐘　 語法填空　(2018福州百校聯(lián)考)　 As I was walking around the Nursing Homes this afternoon, I heard a lot of yelling and crying 1.____________ (e) from one of the rooms. Actually, I had struggled to talk with this lady a few weeks ago 2.____________ she cant speak English. I took the lady 3.____________ the bathroom and she was still crying and looking in the mirror. To calm her down I started to brush her hair, and it was wet through. I grabbed a small towel and 4.__________ (dry) her hair as well as gently rubbing her head. She just kept crying and was terribly upset. So I wrapped my arms around her, rubbed her back and hugged her. At 5.____________ same time I was talking very 6.____________ (quiet) to her and rocking her. She sobbed in my arms. When she calmed down, I sat with her. 7.____________ (know) she was an Italian, I kissed her 8.____________ (cheek) and her hands. She then returned that gesture to me. All she really needed 9.____________ (be) a big loving hug and reassurance. It must be terrible to live in a world 10.____________ is so strange to her. I left feeling her love and I know she felt my love. 答案與解析　 【語篇解讀】　本文敘述作者安慰了一名來自意大利的女士，盡管語言不通，但是擁抱傳達(dá)了彼此的愛意。 1．ing　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。設(shè)空處所填詞在句中作賓補(bǔ)，應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。yelling and crying與e是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，又根據(jù)語境可知非謂語表示的動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。 2．but　考查連詞。設(shè)空前后在語意上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞but。 3．into/to　考查動(dòng)詞用法。根據(jù)語境可知作者把女士帶到盥洗室，故用介詞into或to。 4．dried　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。設(shè)空處所填謂語動(dòng)詞與and前的謂語動(dòng)詞grabbed時(shí)態(tài)一致，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填dried。 5．the　考查固定短語。at the same time “與此同時(shí)”。 6．quietly　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處所填詞在句中作狀語修飾謂語was talking，應(yīng)用副詞，故填quietly。 7．Knowing/Having known　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。I與know是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語；也可強(qiáng)調(diào)非謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作先于主句謂語動(dòng)詞kissed之前發(fā)生，應(yīng)用分詞的完成式作狀語，故填Knowing或Having known。 8．cheeks　考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)設(shè)空前的both可知cheek應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 9．was　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。短文敘述的是過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，主語是All, 故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 10．that/which　考查定語從句。定語從句先行詞是a world，從句中缺少主語，故用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句。 詞匯微存　struggle to do sth.“努力做某事” 短文改錯(cuò)　(2018豫南豫北聯(lián)考) I have always been very fond of sports. When I see some people snowboarding, I decided to give them a try. It was difficult to do than I had expected. At the first I found that I could not keep my balances on a board easily. And it was almost impossible to me to go any distance without falling. I hated to fail in any sport, but I continued to try and final managed to go all the way down a slope (斜坡) without an accident. It was then that I realized how a great sport it was. Now Id rather going snowboarding regularly. 答案與解析　 I have always been very fond of sports. When I some people snowboarding, I decided to give a try. It was difficult to do than I had expected. At first I found that I could not keep my on a board easily. And it was almost impossible me to go any distance without falling. I hated to fail in any sport， I continued to try and managed to go all the way down a slope (斜坡) without an accident. It was then that I realized a great sport it was. Now Id rather snowboarding regularly. ①see→saw　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)下文的謂語動(dòng)詞decided，was...可判斷出此處用一般過去時(shí)，故see改為saw。 ②them→it　考查代詞。根據(jù)語境可知我也想嘗試一下滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)，指代單數(shù)名詞snowboarding應(yīng)用it。 ③difficult前加more　考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)than比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞得知“比我想象的更困難”用形容詞比較級(jí)，故在difficult前加more。 ④去掉the　考查固定短語。at first“起初”。 ⑤balances→balance　考查名詞的數(shù)。keep ones balance“保持平衡”，在該短語中balance是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。故balances改為balance。 ⑥to→for　考查介詞。it is＋形容詞＋for sb. to do，因此介詞使用錯(cuò)誤。故to改為for。 ⑦but→so　考查連詞。根據(jù)前面的內(nèi)容可知我不愿運(yùn)動(dòng)失敗，因此繼續(xù)努力，前后是因果關(guān)系，故but改為so。 ⑧final→finally　考查副詞。在句中作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞。故final改為finally。 ⑨how→what　考查感嘆句?！岸嗝窗舻倪\(yùn)動(dòng)”此處修飾名詞“a great sport”，故將how改為what。 ⑩going→go　考查固定句型。would rather do something “寧愿做某事”， would rather后接動(dòng)詞原形。故going改為go。 閱讀七選五　(2018大慶模擬)　體裁：說明文　話題：學(xué)校生活　難度：★★☆☆☆ The daily life of a high school student is busy and often very stressful. __1__ How can you deal with it? Here are some tips to help make your life a little smoother. __2__ Instead of spending aimlessly during study ， actually study! You may not feel like it, but if it gives you more free to watch your favourite show that night, its worth it. During your mute (路程) to and from school, use the to study or review class notes. Make it your daily goal to practise using wisely.(利用關(guān)鍵詞time結(jié)合段意與標(biāo)題句特點(diǎn)確定正確選項(xiàng)) Stay away from distractions. If you hate to miss your favourite show, make time to study before the show es. Studying with the television on is much more difficult. __3__ If the phone is a distraction, explain to friends that you can only talk at a certain time or turn it off. Get plenty of rest. Take a second and see how many hours of sleep you get each night. Is it less than eight? If so, you need to be getting more sleep. A study found that most teens need about eight hours of sleep per night to feel energetic. __4__ A. Kill time freely.(kill time“消磨時(shí)間；打發(fā)時(shí)間” B. Watch those minutes.(watch those minutes意為“留意那些時(shí)間以免耽誤某事) C. You will have a harder time focusing on the learning material. D. Another way is to listen to some light music when you are learning. E. Many things and activities a student faces can be difficult and confusing. F. Make sure to include short breaks while studying to keep your mind active. G. By managing your time wisely, you will make room for more sleep in your schedule. 答案與解析　 【語篇解讀】　高中學(xué)生的生活忙碌而有壓力。如何去處理它？本文介紹了一些幫助你生活順暢的小貼士。 1．E　根據(jù)上句：高中生的日常生活很繁忙，而且經(jīng)常很緊張。再根據(jù)空格下句：你怎樣處理它？可知，學(xué)生所面對(duì)的許多事情和活動(dòng)都是困難而令人困惑的，故選E。 2．B　此空是段落首句，根據(jù)下面的段落首句，可知應(yīng)該用祈使句，所以答案在A、B、F中選。再根據(jù)本段下文：與其在學(xué)習(xí)期間漫無目的地消磨時(shí)間，不如好好學(xué)習(xí)！使你每天的目標(biāo)是明智地使用時(shí)間。也就是說要注意那些分鐘，故選B項(xiàng)。 3．C　本段標(biāo)題“Stay away from distractions”. 遠(yuǎn)離干擾。根據(jù)上句：開著電視學(xué)習(xí)要困難得多。再根據(jù)下句：如果電話是個(gè)干擾，向朋友解釋你只能在某個(gè)時(shí)間說話或關(guān)掉它。由此可知此空的意思是：這樣你將更難專注于學(xué)習(xí)材料，故選C項(xiàng)。 4．G　根據(jù)上句：一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，大多數(shù)青少年每晚需要八個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠才能精力充沛?？芍?，明智地安排好你的時(shí)間，你才會(huì)在你的計(jì)劃里騰出更多的睡眠空間，故選G項(xiàng)。 5．F　根據(jù)下句：每45分鐘的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間后要有15分鐘的休息時(shí)間。由此可知，在學(xué)習(xí)期間一定要休息以保持頭腦活躍，故選F項(xiàng)。 詞匯微存?、賏imlessly adv.漫無目的地；②wear sb. out使某人疲倦