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題組提分練40 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 限時(shí)30分鐘　 語法填空　(原創(chuàng))　 Every time a new year es, people set out to better themselves. They promise they will lose weight, find a new job, 1.____________ maybe even take that vacation theyve talked about. But why do we make these 2.____________ (promise) to ourselves, and where did this tradition e from? Why does this tradition live on when so many people fail 3.____________ (keep) the resolutions (決心) they make? Well, we can start by blaming the ancient Babylonians. Around 4,000 years ago in Babylon, the earliest 4．____________ (record) celebration took place to honour the ing of a new year. Calendars (日歷) werent the same as they are today, and a series of ceremonial events 5.____________ (hold) in late March and lasted 11 days. Resolutions continued with the Romans. When the early Roman calendar no longer synced up with (與……同步) the sun, Julius Caesar decided to make 6.____________ change. He 7.____________ (final) introduced the Julian calendar, 8.____________ more closely represented the modern calendar we use today. Caesar declared January 1 the first day of the year. Google launched a Resolution Map in 2013 where people could add resolutions and see others adding 9.____________ (they) in real time. However, no matter how many people participate in Googles project, only eight percent of people are 10.____________ (succeed) in sticking their resolutions out. 答案與解析　 【語篇解讀】　為什么我們要在新年下決心？這一傳統(tǒng)從何而來呢？為什么這么多人都堅(jiān)持不了新年決心，這項(xiàng)傳統(tǒng)還是不能延續(xù)下去呢？追根溯源，這要從古巴比倫人說起。 1．or　考查連詞。設(shè)空前后的lose weight, find a new job和 maybe even take that vacation是選擇關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞or。or “或者”。 2．promises　考查名詞的數(shù)。設(shè)空前是these, 故設(shè)空處應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞。 3．to keep　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。fail to do sth.“不能做某事”。 4．recorded　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。設(shè)空處所填詞在句中作定語修飾名詞celebration，應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。record與celebration是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。the_earliest_recorded_celebration“最早的有記載的慶祝儀式”。 5．were held　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。設(shè)空處所填謂語動(dòng)詞與and后的謂語動(dòng)詞lasted時(shí)態(tài)一致，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；主語events與hold是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填were held。hold(舉行)—held—held。 6．a(chǎn)　考查冠詞。make a change “做出改變”。 7．finally　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾謂語動(dòng)詞introduced應(yīng)用副詞，故填finally。 8．which　考查非限制性定語從句。非限制性定語從句的先行詞是the Julian calendar，指物，定語從句中缺少主語，故用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。 9．theirs　考查代詞。設(shè)空處所填詞在句中作賓語，指代名詞their resolutions, 應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞theirs。 10．successful　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處在句中作表語，應(yīng)用形容詞，故填successful。be_successful_in_doing_sth._“成功地做某事”。 詞匯微存　participate in參與 短文改錯(cuò)　(2018德陽診斷) Last summer vacation was my most pleasant one. My parents and I had made a tour to Xian. Instead of having a travel agency arranging our transportation and acmodation, we booked the train tickets and hotel rooms on the Internet by us. During our tour in Xian, we went to many places of interests and took lots of photos, learned about the history of Xian. No tourists would miss the local food in Xian, so would we. We enjoyed the typical local food, it tasted more delicious than we had expected. Hardly had I returned than I shared the photos and experiences for my classmates. The trip to Xian has been such happy memory to me that I will never forget it. 答案與解析　 Last summer vacation was my most pleasant one. My parents and I made a tour to Xian. Instead of having a travel agency our transportation and acmodation, we booked the train tickets and hotel rooms on the Internet by During our tour in Xian, we went to many places of and took lots of photos, about the history of Xian. No tourists would miss the local food in Xian, would we. We enjoyed the typical local food, tasted more delicious than we had expected. Hardly had I returned I shared the photos and experiences my classmates. The trip to Xian has been such happy memory to me that I will never forget it. ①去掉had　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。短文敘述的是去年暑假的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故去掉had。 ②arranging→arrange　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。a travel agency與arrange是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，但不表示一直發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用不含to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。 ③us→ourselves　考查代詞。本句主語是we, 故表示“靠我們自己”應(yīng)用by ourselves。by oneself“靠自己”。 ④interests→interest　考查名詞的數(shù)。place of interest“名勝”， 該短語的復(fù)數(shù)形式是places of interest。 ⑤learned→learning　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。we與learn是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。 ⑥so→nor/neither　考查倒裝句。后者和前者都是否定的情況時(shí)，應(yīng)用nor/neither引導(dǎo)倒裝句。 ⑦it→which　考查定語從句。該句是定語從句，從句先行詞是the typical local food，指物，從句中缺少主語，故用關(guān)系代詞which 引導(dǎo)定語從句。 ⑧than→when　考查固定句式。此處是hardly...when...“一……就……”句式。 ⑨for→with　考查介詞。share sth. with sb. “和某人分享某物”。 ⑩happy前加a　考查冠詞。表“一個(gè)美好的回憶”， 應(yīng)用不定冠詞a表示泛指。 閱讀七選五　(2018醴陵模擬)　體裁：說明文　話題：科普知識(shí)與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)　難度：★★☆☆☆ What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow, orange or red? __1__ Do you prefer grays or blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist. At least this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference, as well as the effect that colours have on human beings. __2__ If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly. __3__ A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. __4__ A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides than any other bridge in the area—until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply. Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.(說明黃色、紅色、粉色和淡藍(lán)色對(duì)情緒的積極作用) __5__ It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or gray. A. On the other hand, black is depressing. B. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favourite colour as we grow up—we are born with our preference. C. The rooms are painted in different colours as you like. D. If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. E. Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active. F. Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colours. G. Colours do influence our moods—there is no doubt about it. 答案與解析　 【語篇解讀】　心理學(xué)家提示我們對(duì)顏色的喜好是與生俱來的，顏色可以影響我們的心情。 1．D　空前一句提出喜歡黃色等亮色系的人，空后一句說明喜歡暗色的人的性格特點(diǎn)，故該空應(yīng)說明喜歡黃色、紅色等顏色的人的性格特點(diǎn)，故選項(xiàng)D符合語境。 2．B　空后一句說明“如果你喜歡棕色，那么你一睜開眼睛或一旦能看清東西，你的確就會(huì)喜歡棕色”可知B項(xiàng)“我們對(duì)某種顏色的喜好是與生俱來的”符合語境。 3．G　該段說明的是顏色對(duì)人的情緒的影響，并以泰晤士河大橋的顏色從黑色變?yōu)榫G色后自殺人數(shù)下降為例證明顏色的作用，故選項(xiàng)G正確。 4．A　空后說明的是黑色大橋造成的自殺人數(shù)多，故選項(xiàng)A“黑色讓人沮喪”符合語境。 5．E　空前一句說明“大橋如果涂成淺藍(lán)或者粉色自殺人數(shù)會(huì)更少”，空后一句說明機(jī)器涂成橙色工人會(huì)更努力地工作，故該空應(yīng)說明淺色系對(duì)人的好處，故選項(xiàng)E“淺色系或亮色系不僅使人開心而且使人活躍”符合語境。 詞匯微存　①cheerful adj.開心的；②optimist n．樂觀主義者