2020屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法 專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破（5）形容詞和副詞（含解析）牛津譯林版.doc

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形容詞和副詞 單句語(yǔ)法填空 1、You’d better go there by train. The train ticket is three times as__________(cheap) as the airplane ticket. 2、Today we are seeing that many rivers in Kenya have__________(little) water than they used to, or have dried up altogether. 3、—Tom, how was your party last night? —It couldn’t have been__________(good). I had a wonderful get-together with my old friends. 4、Generally speaking, the__________(easy) the questions are, the more likely you are to be able to answer them. 5、I had the(mean)mother in the world. 6、Raymonds parents wanted him to have(good) possible education. 7、Of all living things,human beings are the(clever). 8、_____________ (thank)，I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. 9、The panys exports have been increasing__________(steady) since the end of last year. 10、This was all pletely new to me but it quickly became something I__________(true) enjoyed. 11、After watching the movie, Mary lay in bed with her eyes__________(widely) open while all her family were sound asleep. 12、The person in charge of the meeting asked the people present to sit__________together and listen__________. (close) 13、There appeared an__________(astonish) look on her face on hearing the__________(astonish) story. 14、__________(tire) and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Taishan. 15、I’ve always understood one should try to be__________(consider) of other people. 單句改錯(cuò) 1、pared with letters and public phones,mobile phones and the Internet are fast and much more convenient. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2、This room is two thirds big than that one. _____________________________________________________________________ 3、So little education did he have that he couldn’t teach so little children. _____________________________________________________________________ 4、Global warming catches and holds our concern,for it affects us and will affect our late generations. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5、What is worse,pets may make too many noise and even attack people. _____________________________________________________________________ 6、I am confidence to take care of myself,wash the clothes and clean the rooms. _____________________________________________________________________ 7、Themoretimeyouspendwiththelanguage,thefastyouwilllearn. _____________________________________________________________________ 8、And we will study even more harder and try our best to do all. _____________________________________________________________________ 9、As a result, I failed two of my most favorite subjects, math and physics, which surprised everyone. 10、I will have my own family,probable with a lovely child. _____________________________________________________________________ 11、Online shopping is increasing popular among people in recent years. _____________________________________________________________________ 12、Beside,my mother and I keep a relationship like close friends. _____________________________________________________________________ 13、I can good remember the incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon. _____________________________________________________________________ 14、I won’t give up easy even though I have trouble in doing all the subjects well. _____________________________________________________________________ 15、What’s more,the teaching conditions here are many better than those in Sichuan. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案以及解析 單句語(yǔ)法填空 1答案及解析： 答案：cheap 解析：as...as中間應(yīng)用形容詞原級(jí)。 2答案及解析： 答案：less 解析：little的比較級(jí)為less,最高級(jí)為least。句意: 今天,我們?cè)诳夏醽喛吹降漠?huà)面是有很多河流流量已不如從前,或者徹底干涸。 3答案及解析： 答案：better 解析：句意:——湯姆,你昨晚的聚會(huì)怎么樣?——非常好。我和我的老明友們有一個(gè)很棒的聚會(huì)。否定句中的比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)含義.It couldn’t have been better.意為"它不可能更好了",相當(dāng)于“它是最好的”。 4答案及解析： 答案：easier 解析：本題考査“the+比較級(jí)…the+比較級(jí)…”句型.意為“越......越......”。句意:一般來(lái)說(shuō),問(wèn)題越容易,能回答上來(lái)的可能性就越大。 5答案及解析： 答案： meanest 解析： 句意:我有一個(gè)世界上最小氣的母親。根據(jù)上下文及設(shè)空處前的the可推知設(shè)空處為形容詞最高級(jí),故答案為meanest。 6答案及解析： 答案： the best 解析： 考查 形容詞最高級(jí)。 句意:Raymond的父母想讓他擁有可能的最好的教育。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用“the+形容詞最高級(jí)”來(lái)表示三者或三者以上程度最高。 7答案及解析： 答案： cleverest 解析： 句意:在所有的生物中,人類(lèi)是最聰明的。根據(jù)比較范圍of all living things可知,此處有最高級(jí)意義,表示“最聰明的”。 8答案及解析： 答案：Thankfully 解析：句意:謝天謝地,我終于打完比賽了,所有的辛苦最終都是值得的:本題考查副詞辨析。hopefully抱有希望地; thankfully感激地。根據(jù)句意判斷,應(yīng)填thankfully 9答案及解析： 答案：steadily 解析：句意:自去年年底以來(lái),公司的出口量一直穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng)。steady為形容詞,對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞為steadily,意為“穩(wěn)步地,持續(xù)地”。 10答案及解析： 答案：truly 解析：句意:這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)完全是新的,但是很快就成了我真正享受的東西。修飾動(dòng)詞enjoyed應(yīng)用副詞。true對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞為truly,意為“真實(shí)地,真正地”。 11答案及解析： 答案：wide 解析：wide表示具體寬度,widely“廣泛地”表示抽象含義,表示眼睛睜得大、嘴張得大時(shí),要用wide修飾open。 12答案及解析： 答案：close; closely 解析：close表實(shí)際意義的近;closely表抽象意義,意為“仔細(xì)地,密切地”。 13答案及解析： 答案：astonished; astonishing 解析：句意:聽(tīng)了那個(gè)令人吃驚的故事,她的臉上露出吃驚的表情。表示情感變化的動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞常用來(lái)修飾人或人的表情(look,expression)、聲音(voice)、微笑(smile)等,這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞的-ing形式常用來(lái)修飾事物。 14答案及解析： 答案：Tired 解析：tired and short of breath為分詞形容詞和形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)表主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)。 15答案及解析： 答案：considerate 解析：be considerate of 對(duì)......考慮周到、體貼,前有be動(dòng)詞,此處應(yīng)用形容詞形式作表語(yǔ)。 單句改錯(cuò) 1答案及解析： 答案：pared with letters and public phones,mobile phones and the Internet are and much more convenient. 解析：句意:與信件和公共電話相比.手機(jī)和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)更快并且更便捷.faster與下文的much more convenient作并列表語(yǔ).形式應(yīng)保持一致. 2答案及解析： 答案：This room is two thirds than that one. 解析：考查形容詞。根據(jù)than得知前面的形容詞用比較級(jí),故big 改為bigger。 3答案及解析： 答案：So little education did he have that he couldn’t teach little children. 解析：因?yàn)閘ittle在此意為“小的”,而不是“少的”。 4答案及解析： 答案：Global warming catches and holds our concern,for it affects us and will affect our generations. 解析：句意:全球變暖引起了我們的關(guān)注.因?yàn)樗粌H影響我們,它還將影響我們的后代。形容詞late意為“遲的,晚的;已故的”, 均不符合句意,故應(yīng)改為形容詞later,表示“后來(lái)的,以后的". 5答案及解析： 答案：What is worse,pets may make too noise and even attack people. 解析：句意:更糟的是,寵物可能會(huì)制造太多的噪音,甚至?xí)u擊人.noise為不可數(shù)名詞,故需要用much修飾。 6答案及解析： 答案：I am to take care of myself,wash the clothes and clean the rooms. 解析：句意:對(duì)于照顧自己、洗衣服和打掃房間,我很自信。形容詞作表語(yǔ)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài). 7答案及解析： 答案： Themoretimeyouspendwiththelanguage,theyouwilllearn. 8答案及解析： 答案：And we will study even more harder and try our best to do all. 解析：句意:我們會(huì)更加努力學(xué)習(xí)并盡最大努力做到這一切.后面是比較級(jí)harder,故前面的more多余,應(yīng)刪除。 9答案及解析： 答案：As a result, I failed two of my most favorite subjects, math and physics, which surprised everyone. 解析：句意:結(jié)果,我最喜歡的兩科,數(shù)學(xué)、物理沒(méi)有及格,這使每個(gè)人都感到驚訝形容詞favorite本身有最高級(jí)含義,故將most 刪除。 10答案及解析： 答案：I will have my own family, with a lovely child. 解析：句意:我會(huì)有自己的家庭,可能會(huì)有一個(gè)可愛(ài)的孩子。副詞修飾介詞短語(yǔ),故將probable改為probably. 11答案及解析： 答案：Online shopping is popular among people in recent years. 解析：句意:近幾年,網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物日漸流行副詞修飾形容詞,故將 increasing 改為 increasingly. 12答案及解析： 答案：,my mother and I keep a relationship like close friends. 解析：句意:而且,我和媽媽之間的關(guān)系就像親密的朋友一樣,根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)將Beside改為Besides。 13答案及解析： 答案：I can remember the incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon. 解析：句意:我還能清楚地記得發(fā)生在一個(gè)下著雨的周日下午的那件事。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,故應(yīng)將形容詞good改為副詞well. 14答案及解析： 答案：I won’t give up even though I have trouble in doing all the subjects well. 解析：句意:盡管我在學(xué)好所有課程方面有困難,但是我不會(huì)輕易放棄.此處需要用副洞easily修飾give up. 15答案及解析： 答案：What’s more,the teaching conditions here are better than those in Sichuan. 解析：句意:而且,這里的教學(xué)條件要遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)好過(guò)四川的教學(xué)條件。比較級(jí)前常用much, rather, even, still等副詞修飾,many不能修飾比較級(jí)。