2019年中考英語(yǔ)二輪專練 閱讀理解（1） 人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

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2019年中考英語(yǔ)二輪專練：閱讀理解（1）含答案 全部精選的2019年的練習(xí)題，包含日常生活類、教育類、保健與健康類、科普環(huán)保類，字體大小統(tǒng)一為五號(hào)，行距統(tǒng)一，排版非常工整。 Passage 1 （2019中考日常生活類訓(xùn)練） Dear Sunday Globe, I am writing to tell you about your article Smartphones Make Life Easier in last Sunday’s newspaper. You did an excellent job explaining the good points of smartphones, but you didn’t talk about their bad points at all. So, I hope you’ll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette (禮儀). The first point I’d like to address is loudness. When you talk on your smartphone in public, please don’t shout. In fact, the microphones in smartphones are very sensitive (靈敏的). So, you can be heard even if you speak quietly. Another point is about personal space. I don’t think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of people. This makes others uncomfortable and forces them to listen to your personal business. What’s worse, it stops many face-to-face conversations from ever beginning. Lastly, doing two things at the same time is dangerous. For example, making calls while driving is a bad habit. Pay attention to the road! Similarly, when staying with your friends, turn off your smartphone and enjoy their company. Yours truly, Amber Jala 1. Amber Jala wrote the letter to ________ . A. find a good job B. provide advice C. make her life easier D. buy a smartphone 2. What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. 致函 B. 稱呼 C. 陳述 D. 選址 3. According to Paragraph 3, what makes people around you uncomfortable? A. Discussing face-to-face. B. Speaking quietly on your phone. C. Minding your own business. D. Calling in small spaces full of people. 4. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. It is dangerous to drive on the road. B. It is easy to start a company with others. C. It is bad to turn off our phones while driving. D. It is important to use our smartphones properly. 參考答案1B 2C 3D 4D Passage 2 （2019中考教育類選練） Do you consider failure as an ending? Do you often feel after a failure that you are good for nothing? Then be careful, you are one of them who have bad relationship with failure. And this is the only reason why people often keep themselves away from their success. The power of failure is that it helps us to learn fro our mistakes and missteps and we must consider a failure as an opportunity to grow rather than giving up. Lets discover the reasons why successful people believe that opportunity lies in every failure. Disappointment or failure shows that you are trying The best way to gauge（衡量）your progress at something is to see how many times you failed. In case you havent failed yet, chances are that you havent tried hard yet. Look at all successful men and women throughout our history, they all had one thing in common. Thats to say they failed not once but several times before they achieved success. Lets take an example of Thomas Edison: he failed a lot of times to find right filament（燈絲）for his light bulb. Henry Ford had a stronger relationship with failure, which inspired him to quote this unforgettable saying “failure is the opportunity to begin again, more intelligently.” Achievement lies in looking at failure as an opportunity Just like every successful person had one thing in common, similarly all unsuccessful persons throughout our history had one thing in common --- their inability to use failure as an opportunity and a tool. If you feel your one failure is your ultimate （終極的）failure, and that feeling of sinking down is known as an ultimate failure, you are pushing yourself away from your expected success. Achievement is all about finding out what mistakes you made, what is the main cause of that failure, and how you are going to make up for it. Success requires willpower, passion, hard work, intelligence, determination, but all of the above, success requires failure. Use your failure as an opportunity to learn, to become wiser and to reconsider your relationship with failure, the true key to success. 1. According to the writer, why do people keep themselves away from their success? A. Because they dont set long-term goals. B. Because they havent got enough time. C. Because they cant deal with failure properly. D. Because they are disappointed in themselves. 2. Why does the writer take the example of Thomas Edison? A. To explain the reasons for failure. B. To prove the importance of failure. C. To take pride in Thomas Edison. D. To introduce the process of making a light bulb. 3. What can you learn from the passage? A. Failure can build up your confidence. B. Successful people seldom failed. C. Failure is more important than success. D. Successful people use failure as a tool. 參考答案1. C 2. B 3. D Passage 3 （2019中考保健與健康類選練） Do you sleep well? If your answer is no, the following might help you. Set a certain bedtime and rising time A certain bedtime and rising time can help you build up your body clocks. Set a bedtime which is good and natural for you. Don’t change your bedtime and rising time on weekends. Avoid exciting activities just before sleeping Exciting activities get your thoughts running. At the same time, if you make tomorrow’s plan or read an exciting story before turning off the light, it doesn’t give you enough time to relax before you try to sleep. Keep the bedroom for sleeping only It’s a bad habit for you to use your bedroom as a place to eat, watch TV, read, talk on the phone, or discuss important matters with your family members. Break that habit to get better sleep. Don’t go to bed too early Your body usually lets you sleep only the number of hours it needs. You should decide how many hours you must sleep in order not to experience daytime sleepiness. Take a warm shower before your bedtime A twenty-minute warm shower at a temperature of about 45 –50 not only is a great relax at day’s end, but also raises your body temperature by several degrees. The coming drop in temperature of your body will naturally make you feel sleepy. 1. If you want to build up your body clocks, you should ______. A. set a certain bedtime and rising time B. go to bed neither too early nor too late C. keep the bedroom for sleeping only D. take a warm shower before sleeping 2. Why should you avoid exciting activities just before sleeping? A. Because they will get your thoughts running B. Because you have to make tomorrow’s paln C. Because you should read an exciting story D. Because you will have to turn off the light. 3. Your bedroom should be kept for ______ only. A. talking B. eating C. reading D. sleeping 4. According to the passage, ______ will make you feel sleepy. A. taking a cold shower B. your body temperature dropping C. your daily experience D. raising your body temperature 參考答案1A 2 A 3D 4B Passage 4 （2019中考科普環(huán)保類選練） The earth is our home；we must take Care of it．This means keeping the land，air and water clean． Pollution is a dirty word．To pollute means to make things unfit(不合適的)or unclean to use．Pollution comes in many ways．We see it，smell it ,taste it and drink it．Pollution is beginning to threaten(威脅)our health ,or happiness and our life． Man．has been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire，washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground．When land was used up or water became dirty．Men moved to another place．At first the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air，land and water．There weren’t so many people then and their wants(需求)were fewer．All the dirty things could be absorbed(吸收)by nature and soon．covered over(恢復(fù))．But this is no longer true．The increase of population(人口增長(zhǎng))and the development of industry have changed that．Man is slowly polluting．his environment． Through the use of poison(農(nóng)藥)，mall has polluted land !killing the animal．By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinking water ,killing the fish． Our increasing population is part of the．problem．More people more waste． Where is this all to end ?Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump，or is there any hope that we can get rid of(擺脫)the pollution ?Luckily，millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution．Large numbers of people are now working hard to bring pollution under ( )1．Which sentence is WRONG? A．We live on the earth，so we should look after it． B．To pollute means to make air ,water and land unfit for use． C．All the waste produced by modem industry can be absorbed． D．Man is now fighting against different kinds of pollution． ( )2．In this passage the word“chemicals”means ． A．化學(xué) B．化學(xué)物質(zhì) C．化學(xué)的 D．醫(yī)學(xué)的 ( )3．Through the uncontrolled use of poison mall has ． A．made the drinking water dirty B．polluted the land C．killed the animals and fish D．a(chǎn)ll of the above ( )4．From the sentences“More people more waste”，we know that ． A．because of the increase of population and the development of industry，more and more waste is produced B．we need more people，not more waste C．there isn’t any hope that we can get rid of the pollution D．more people have been warned of the danger of more waste． ( )5．From the passage we can know that now man ． A．doesn’t know how to control pollution B．still doesn’t realize how serious pollution is C．is doing something to control pollution D．begins to understand the pollution 參考答案1C 2B 3D 4A 5C Passage 5 （2019中考選練） A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures(措施) in disorder(混亂). Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everything else, remember the following instructions: drop, cover, and hold on. Also, most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does! If you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams(梁). Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. Cover your head with your arms around it and curl(蜷縮) into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop. If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Don’t move to buildings, electric poles and other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move. After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although they appear safe. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people. Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured. Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors. By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival(生存) without injury. ( ) 1.The underlined word “Fortunately” in the first paragraph means______ . A. especially B. gradually C. luckily D. finally ( ) 2.We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures________ . A. are planned for children B. help us to keep safe C. are not necessary D. are not easy to understand ( ) 3.According to the passage, it isn’t a good choice _________during an earthquake. A. to take a lift B. to stay under a strong table C. to get under a doorway D. to cover the head with arms around it ( ) 4.If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, you can do all the following except________ . A.trying to protect your head B.moving to an open place C.moving away from buildings D.taking the disabled people into the room ( ) 5.The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to________ . A.stay away from an earthquake B.predict an earthquake C.control an earthquake D.keep safe during and after an earthquake 參考答案1C 2B 3A 4D 5D