2020屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法 專項(xiàng)突破（3）代詞（含解析）牛津譯林版.doc

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代詞 單句語(yǔ)法填空 1、Susan made__________clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. 2、一There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow__________? —No, I’d rather buy__________in the bookstore. 3、My wife is a shopaholic(購(gòu)物狂). She is addicted to shopping on the Internet.__________seems that she can’t control herself well, just clicking constantly with the mouse. 4、A few years before, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with__________(it) choking smoke. 5、A couple of days ago, I met a friend of__________(me) at a local cafeteria for a chat. 6、In 1989, the Chinese government declared the ninth day of the ninth lunar month to be Seniors’ Day —a day to respect the elderly and to let them enjoy__________(they). 7、At our factory there are a few machines similar to__________described in this magazine. 8、The quality of education in this small school is better than__________in some larger schools. 9、Cars do cause us some health problems—in fact far more serious__________than mobile phones do. 10、— Have you finished all your exercises? —Yes,__________is left. As a matter of fact, they are as easy as ABC. 11、In some countries,people eat with chopsticks, while in, knives and forks. 12、—When shall I call,in the morning or afternoon? —.I’ll be in all day. 13、If you can’t decide which of the two books to borrow, why don’t you take__________? I won’t read them this week. 14、Over the past 20 years, the Internet has helped change our world in one way or__________for the better. 15、To warm himself,the sailor sat barefoot in front of the fire, rubbing one foot against the__________. 單句改錯(cuò) 1、We’ll surely miss him and we all wish good luck in future. _____________________________________________________________________ 2、As helpers of we humans,robots should be used properly. _____________________________________________________________________ 3、Last month,I gave some of my clothes to a girl who needed it because her parents didn’t have money to buy her new clothes. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 4、First of all,we should love our school. Meanwhile,you should respect our teachers and obey the rules in our school. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 5、The shoemaker looked at the ticket for the shoes and said,“e back for the shoes tomorrow. It will be ready then.” _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 6、After all,anything is more precious than time. _____________________________________________________________________ 7、I miss you very much and thus I’m writing to tell you anything about my new life at college. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 8、When I was in high school,most of my friends had bicycles. I hoped I could also have it. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 9、Ifelt so regretful for telling lies.I had wasted anybody’s time. _____________________________________________________________________ 10、Once he can do that naturally and can swim without fear,the child can master the technique and push him forward through the water. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 11、Though facing great pressure,the speakers bravely overcame it. They challenged them to achieve great success. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 12、My uncle gave my cousins and me some wine and said,“Now enjoy yourself, but don’t get drunk! ” _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 13、I hope you can consider my advice seriously and then make you final decision. _____________________________________________________________________ 14、Besides, the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities lively and interesting. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 15、Using an iPad,we can listen to music,download a lot of reading materials and read it. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 答案以及解析 單句語(yǔ)法填空 1答案及解析： 答案：it 解析：句意:蘇珊向我表明她希望自己開(kāi)始新的生活。所填詞代替賓語(yǔ)從句“that she wished to make a new life for herself”,作made的形式賓語(yǔ),故用it。 2答案及解析： 答案：it; one 解析：句意:——這本書圖書館里還有一本。你去借嗎?——不, 我寧愿在書店買一本。第一空指代的是前一句提到的同一本書,符合it的用法;第二空表達(dá)“這類中的任何一本”,符合one的用法 3答案及解析： 答案：It 解析：句意:我妻子是一個(gè)昀物狂,她沉迷于網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物.她似乎不能很好地控制自己,只是不停地用鼠標(biāo)點(diǎn)擊.設(shè)空處在句中充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ),故用It。 4答案及解析： 答案：its 解析：人稱代詞it不能作定語(yǔ),應(yīng)改用其形容詞性物主代詞its。句意:幾年前我住在香港的家中,那里有令人窒息的煙霧。 5答案及解析： 答案：mine 解析：句意:幾天前,我在本地的一家自助餐廳里和我的一個(gè)朋友見(jiàn)了面并聊了會(huì)。表示“我的其中一位朋友”一般有兩種表達(dá)方式:a friend of mine或one of my friends。mine在此等于my friends。 6答案及解析： 答案：themselves 解析：所填詞與其邏輯主語(yǔ)them所指相同,均為the elderly,應(yīng)填入反身代詞themselves。 7答案及解析： 答案：those 解析：句意:在我們工廠有一些與這份雜志中描述的相似的機(jī)器。替代比較對(duì)象時(shí)通?？梢杂胻hat替代不可數(shù)名詞,those替代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。此處是替代比較對(duì)象machines,故用those。 8答案及解析： 答案：that 解析：that表示特指,代指前文提到的單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,此處用that代替句首的不可數(shù)名詞quality。代詞it和one只能代指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。句意:這所小學(xué)校的教育質(zhì)量要好于一些大學(xué)校。 9答案及解析： 答案：ones 解析：ones表示泛指,用來(lái)代替上文出現(xiàn)的復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,此處用ones代指前面的health problems。 10答案及解析： 答案：none 解析：考査none表示數(shù)量否定的用法。此時(shí)常可譯為“連一個(gè)人、一點(diǎn)東西都沒(méi)有”。句意:——你已經(jīng)做完所有練習(xí)了嗎?——是的,一點(diǎn)兒也沒(méi)剩下。實(shí)際上,它們非常簡(jiǎn)單。 11答案及解析： 答案： others 解析： 句意:在一些國(guó)家,人們用筷子吃飯,然而在另一些國(guó)家,人們用刀叉吃飯。由句中關(guān)鍵詞in some countries再結(jié)合固定搭配some...others...可知答案。 12答案及解析： 答案： Either 解析： 句意:——我該在早上還是在下午打電話?——哪個(gè)時(shí)間都行。我一整天都在。本題考查不定代詞的用法。 根據(jù)句意,答句表示在上午或下午兩個(gè)時(shí)間中任意一個(gè)時(shí)間都可以,故答案為either(兩者中的任意一個(gè))。 13答案及解析： 答案：both 解析：句意:如果你不能決定這兩本書借哪本的話,為什么不都拿著呢?這周我不讀它們。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句子中的the two books可知,設(shè)空處表達(dá):兩者都表示肯定兩者,要用代詞both。 14答案及解析： 答案：another 解析：句意:在過(guò)去的20年里,因特網(wǎng)以這樣或那樣的方式幫助我們的世界變得更好. in one way or another以這樣或那樣的方式。 15答案及解析： 答案：other 解析：句意:為了使自己暖和,那個(gè)水手赤著腳坐在火前雙腳互相摩擦著。the other(兩者中的)另一個(gè). 單句改錯(cuò) 1答案及解析： 答案：We’ll surely miss him and we all wish good luck in future. 解析：句意:我們肯定會(huì)想念他,并且都祝愿他今后好運(yùn)。 wish后接雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),即wish sb sth.,意為“祝愿某人……”. 2答案及解析： 答案：As helpers of humans,robots should be used properly. 解析：句意:作為我們?nèi)祟惖闹?機(jī)器人應(yīng)該被正確地使用. 介詞of后應(yīng)該用us作賓語(yǔ),us和humans之間是同位關(guān)系. 3答案及解析： 答案：Last month,I gave some of my clothes to a girl who needed because her parents didn’t have money to buy her new clothes. 解析：句意:上個(gè)月,我把我的一些衣服給了一個(gè)有需要的女孩子,因?yàn)樗母改笡](méi)有錢給她買新衣服指代some ofmy clothes應(yīng)用them. 4答案及解析： 答案：First of all,we should love our school. Meanwhile, should respect our teachers and obey the rules in our school. 解析：句意:首先,我們應(yīng)該熱愛(ài)學(xué)校同時(shí).我們應(yīng)該尊重我們的老師、遵守我們學(xué)校的規(guī)竊制度:根據(jù)上下文中的we和our可知,這里應(yīng)使用第一人稱we。 5答案及解析： 答案：The shoemaker looked at the ticket for the shoes and said,“e back for the shoes tomorrow. will be ready then.” 解析：句意:那位鞋匠看了一眼那張取鞋票據(jù)說(shuō):"明天來(lái)取鞋吧:那時(shí)鞋子就準(zhǔn)備好了." 根據(jù)the shoes可知,此處應(yīng)用they。 6答案及解析： 答案：After all, is more precious than time. 解析：句意:畢竟,沒(méi)有什么比時(shí)間更寶貴。根據(jù)句意可知anything(任何事物)應(yīng)改為nothing(沒(méi)有什么)。 7答案及解析： 答案：I miss you very much and thus I’m writing to tell you about my new life at college. 解析：句意:我非常想念你,于是寫信告訴你關(guān)于我大學(xué)新生活的一些事情肯定句中用something;anything —般用于疑問(wèn)、否定或條件句中. 8答案及解析： 答案：When I was in high school,most of my friends had bicycles. I hoped I could also have . 解析：句意:在我上高中的時(shí)候,我的大部分朋友都有自行車。我希望我也能擁有一輛前一句中的bicycles泛指多個(gè),后一句是指同—類中的某個(gè),應(yīng)用one. it指代同一物. 9答案及解析： 答案：Ifelt so regretful for telling lies.I had wasted time. 解析：句意:我很后悔說(shuō)了謊.我浪費(fèi)了所有人的時(shí)間:anybody—般用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句或條件句中,意為“任何人”,用在此處不符合句意. 10答案及解析： 答案：Once he can do that naturally and can swim without fear,the child can master the technique and push forward through the water. 解析：句意:一旦這個(gè)孩子能夠自然地那樣做且游泳時(shí)不害怕,他就能掌握這項(xiàng)技能,然后他自己就能自如地在水里游泳了.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞push的賓語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)是同一主體,應(yīng)該用反身代詞作賓語(yǔ). 11答案及解析： 答案：Though facing great pressure,the speakers bravely overcame it. They challenged to achieve great success. 解析：句意:盡管面對(duì)巨大的甩力,演講者們勇敢地克服它。為了取得巨大的成功,他們挑戰(zhàn)自我。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)同challenged的賓語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)是同一主體,應(yīng)該用反身代詞作賓語(yǔ)。 12答案及解析： 答案：My uncle gave my cousins and me some wine and said,“Now enjoy , but don’t get drunk! ” 解析：句意:我的叔叔給我和我的堂兄們一些酒說(shuō): “現(xiàn)在盡情享受吧.但是別喝醉了!”根據(jù)my cousins and me可知不止一個(gè)人.因此yourself應(yīng)改為復(fù)數(shù)形式. 13答案及解析： 答案：I hope you can consider my advice seriously and then make final decision. 解析：句意:我希望你能認(rèn)真地考慮我的意見(jiàn),然后做出你最終的決定:形容詞性物主代詞your修飾名詞decision。 14答案及解析： 答案：Besides, the foreign teachers here work hard and try best to make the activities lively and interesting. 解析：句意:而且,這里的外教們努力工作,竭盡所能使這些活動(dòng)生動(dòng)有趣.try ones best to do sth.是固定短語(yǔ)..意為“盡某人所能做某事”,因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是the foreign teachers,所以one’s應(yīng)該用their. 15答案及解析： 答案：Using an iPad, we can listen to music,download a lot of reading materials and read . 解析：句意:利用iPad,我們能聽(tīng)音樂(lè),下載大量閱讀資料并且閱讀它們位用them指代前面提到的a lot of reading materials。