2020屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法 專項(xiàng)突破（13）特殊句式（倒裝句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句）（含解析）牛津譯林版.doc

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特殊句式（倒裝句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句） 單句語法填空 1、At no time__________they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them. 2、So much progress__________he make that he was honored with the title of “Model Student of the province”. 3、Unsatisfied__________he was with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience, 4、Only after talking to two students__________I discover that reaching their goals resulted from having strong motivations. 5、No sooner__________Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. 6、Much__________I like it,I don’t buy it,for it’s too expensive. 7、Not only__________the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well. 8、Only when Lily walked into the office__________(do) she realize that she had left the contract at home. 9、Only then__________(do) they realize how much damage had been caused. 10、Not until he left his home__________(do) he realize how important the family was for him. 11、Only after a year of friendly discussion__________Ms. Garza finally say yes. 12Only by municating with each other more frequentlythey clear away the misunderstandings and solve the conflict. 13(sit) under the tree was a charming girl aged about seventeen or eighteen. 14In front of the farmhouse(lie) a peasant boy. 15、At the foot of the mountain__________(lie) a small village. 16、Was it because Jack came late for school__________Mr. Smith got angry? 17、It was not until recently __________they encouraged the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas. 18、You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel__________the coach picks up tourists. 19、It was with the help of the local guide__________the mountain climber was rescued. 20、It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house __________we saw Lily in the passenger scat. 單句改錯(cuò) 1、They said never before have they experienced so interesting a class. _____________________________________________________________________ 2、Just in front of the church stands two big trees with a history of 500 years. _____________________________________________________________________ 3、Hardly we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 4、Not until I had read the report I understand the true state of affairs. _____________________________________________________________________ 5、Only when he came back I know the whole story. _____________________________________________________________________ 6、It was he which showed me how to smile through the rough times. _____________________________________________________________________ 7、This has to change because it is not clothes or shoes that makes a person. _____________________________________________________________________ 8、It was at his uncle’s home where Jack broke a glass yesterday afternoon. _____________________________________________________________________ 9、It was this morning when I came across my former teacher in the supermarket. _____________________________________________________________________ 10、It was in the street where there were lots of shops I met him. _____________________________________________________________________ 答案以及解析 單句語法填空 1答案及解析： 答案：did 解析：句意:實(shí)際上他們從未違反比賽規(guī)則,懲罰他們是不公平的。在 by no means, at no time,in no case,under no circumstances 等否定含義的短語開頭的句子中.采用部分倒裝。后句的時(shí)態(tài)表明應(yīng)填入 did。 2答案及解析： 答案：did 解析：句意:他取得如此大的進(jìn)步以致被授予"全省模范學(xué)生”的稱號(hào)。so…that和such that句型中.so和such及其所修飾部分置于句首.主句部分需要部分倒裝。 3答案及解析： 答案：as/though 解析：句意:盡管對(duì)報(bào)酬不滿意.但為了獲得工作經(jīng)驗(yàn).他還是接受了這份工作. though/as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句可用倒裝形式.即從句中的表語、 狀語或動(dòng)詞原形置于句首,但主謂順序不變。本句的正常語序?yàn)?Though/As he was unsatisfied with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.. 4答案及解析： 答案：did 解析：句意:在和兩個(gè)學(xué)生交談之后.我才意識(shí)到他們能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)目標(biāo)是因?yàn)閾碛袕?qiáng)烈的動(dòng)機(jī)。"only + 狀語”位于句首時(shí).用部分倒裝;本句陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事.故填入did。 5答案及解析： 答案：had 解析：句意:莫言一走上舞臺(tái),觀眾就爆發(fā)出雷鳴般的掌聲。本題考査“No sooner…than…”結(jié)構(gòu).從句為倒裝句.用過去完成時(shí).主句用一般過去時(shí)。 6答案及解析： 答案：as/though 解析：盡管我很喜歡它.但我不會(huì)買.因?yàn)樗F了。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)句子要倒裝,句型為“形容詞/副詞/名詞/動(dòng)詞的一部分+as+主語+謂語”。該句也可用though替代as。 7答案及解析： 答案：do 解析：護(hù)士們不僅要求漲工資.她們也要求減少勞動(dòng)時(shí)間。Not only置于句首時(shí)句子使用半倒裝形式,題干中用as well替代了 but also。 8答案及解析： 答案：did 解析：句意:直到莉莉走進(jìn)辦公室她才意識(shí)到她把合同落在家里了。 “only+狀語從句”置于句首時(shí).主句需用部分倒裝形式。根據(jù)題干中的had left可以推斷出設(shè)空處應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí),故填did。 9答案及解析： 答案：did 解析：句意:直到那個(gè)時(shí)候他們才意識(shí)到造成了多大損失?！皁nly+狀語”這一結(jié)構(gòu)置于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝句式。根據(jù)had been caused可知主句用一般過去時(shí),把助動(dòng)詞did提到主句主語之前就構(gòu)成了部分倒裝句式。 10答案及解析： 答案：did 解析：句意:直到離開家后他才意識(shí)到家對(duì)他來說有多重要。not until 置于句首時(shí),主句要用部分倒裝句式,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),要把助動(dòng)詞did提到主語之前。 11答案及解析： 答案：did 解析：句意:在一年的友好討論之后,加爾扎女士才最終同意了?！皁nly+狀語從句”放在句首時(shí),主句要進(jìn)行部分倒裝。 12答案及解析： 答案： can 解析： 根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出,該題考查的是倒裝句,“only+狀語”位于句首,主句要部分倒裝,結(jié)合語意可知答案是can。句意:只有通過經(jīng)常溝通,他們才能清除誤會(huì),解決問題。 13答案及解析： 答案： Sitting 解析： 考查動(dòng)詞形式變化。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可以判斷,該句為全部倒裝,句子主語是“a charming girl”,用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),故填sitting。句意:在樹下坐著一個(gè)十七八歲的女孩。 14答案及解析： 答案： lay 解析： 考查倒裝。該句結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出，表方位的介詞短語放在句首，故應(yīng)全部倒裝，lie的過去式lay。句意：在農(nóng)場前躺著一位農(nóng)村男孩。 15答案及解析： 答案：lies 解析：句意:山腳下有一個(gè)小村莊。地點(diǎn)狀語at the foot of the mountain置于句首,句子要用完全倒裝句式。主語是a small village, 所以謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式;描述事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填 lies。 16答案及解析： 答案：that 解析：句意:是因?yàn)榻芸松蠈W(xué)遲到史密斯先生才生氣的嗎?本句考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問句形式.被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是 because Jack came late for school。 17答案及解析： 答案：that 解析：句意:正是到了最近他們才鼓勵(lì)在農(nóng)村地區(qū)開展與旅游業(yè)有關(guān)的活動(dòng)。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“not…until…”結(jié)構(gòu)中的 recently,原句是“They didnt encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas until recently.“ 18答案及解析： 答案： that 解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分。本題被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為at the hotel。你等錯(cuò)地方了,大客車是在賓館接送游客的。 19答案及解析： 答案：that 解析：句意:正是在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的幫助下這個(gè)登山者才被營救了。考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為with the help of the local guide,將本句還原為普通句式為With the help of the local guide, the mountain climber was rescued. 20答案及解析： 答案：that 解析：句意:只有當(dāng)汽車在我們房子前停下來時(shí).我們才看到在乘客座位上的莉莉。本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 “It is was…that/who…被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語only when the car pulled up in front of our house.應(yīng)填入 that。 單句改錯(cuò) 1答案及解析： 答案：They said never before they experienced so interesting a class. 解析：句意:他們說自己以前從未上過這么有趣的課. 主句They said用了一般過去時(shí),其后的賓語從句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí):本句為倒裝語序,其正常語序?yàn)?They said they had never experienced so interesting a class before. 2答案及解析： 答案：Just in front of the church two big trees with a history of 500 years. 3答案及解析： 答案：Hardly we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room. 4答案及解析： 答案：Not until I had read the report I understand the true state of affairs. 5答案及解析： 答案：Only when he came back I know the whole story. 6答案及解析： 答案：It was he showed me how to smile through the rough times. 解析：句意:是他教我如何笑著度過艱難的時(shí)期被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為句子的主語he,指人,故將which改為who或that. 7答案及解析： 答案：This has to change because it is not clothes or shoes that a person. 解析：句意:這必須有所改變,因?yàn)樵炀鸵粋€(gè)人的不是衣服和鞋子。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型.強(qiáng)調(diào)主語clothes or shoes,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 8答案及解析： 答案：It was at his uncle’s home Jack broke a glass yesterday afternoon. 9答案及解析： 答案：It was this morning I came across my former teacher in the supermarket. 10答案及解析： 答案：It was in the street where there were lots ofshops I met him.