毛豆脫殼機械設(shè)計摘要:毛豆具有很高的營養(yǎng)價值,深受人們的喜愛,而且還能補充人體必需的蛋白質(zhì)營養(yǎng),是一種在各方面來說都很有價值的蔬菜食品。隨著現(xiàn)如今國際機械化的高速發(fā)展,人工毛豆脫皮費時費力,大大阻礙了毛豆價值的發(fā)揮與農(nóng)民收入的提高,毛豆脫殼機的研制正是在這一基礎(chǔ)上提高毛豆脫殼率,增加人們直接食用潔凈無污染的豆子而構(gòu)想的。高效率的毛豆剝殼可以大大提高毛豆運輸,包裝,冷藏等等步驟的效益,大力推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)的現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展。通過參考國內(nèi)外各種主流脫殼機,研究其核心原理,革新其數(shù)據(jù)構(gòu)造,來設(shè)計一種更加廣泛適合我國基本國情的毛豆脫殼機。并對核心裝置軸輥進(jìn)行了新的設(shè)計,從而開發(fā)出一種更加高效的毛豆脫殼機。關(guān)鍵詞:毛豆脫殼機;高效;軋輥Soybean hulling machine shellerAbstract:Soybean has very high nutritional value, deeply people’s affection and also essential protein nutrition is a in the beans are valuable vegetable food.With rapid development of nowadays international mechanization, artificial soybean peeling is time- consuming and laborious, greatly hindered the marketable value of play and the income of the farmers raise and development of soybean hulling machine is on the basis of the improved soybean hulling rate,increase food for people clean without pollution beans conceived.Efficient soybean hulling can greatly improve soybean transport, packaging, refrigeration and so on steps of benefits, and vigorously promote the agricultural modernization.By reference to the domestic and international mainstream sheller, it has to study its key principles, reformof the data structure to design a more suitable for China’ s basic national conditions of soybean sheller.And the core shaft roller device for a new design, to develop a more efficient soybean sheller. key word:Soybean sheller; Efficient; Roll1目 錄摘要 ⅠAbstract.Ⅱ目錄 .Ⅲ1 引言 .11.1 課題提出的背景 .11.2 研究的意義 .21.3 國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀 .21.4 脫殼方式的發(fā)展 .21.5 提高毛豆脫殼機械能力 .21.5.1 提高毛豆脫殼機械的通用性和適應(yīng)性 21.5.2 提高毛豆機械去皮率,盡量減少豆子破損率 21.5.3 向自動控制和自動化方向發(fā)展 31.6 毛豆脫殼機械應(yīng)用前景 .32 毛豆脫殼技術(shù)的研究分析 .42.1 毛豆脫殼技術(shù) .42.2 毛豆脫殼機一 .52.3 毛豆脫殼機二 .73 毛豆脫殼機的主要構(gòu)造及運行原理 .9方案一毛豆脫殼機 .93.1 毛豆脫殼機一 .93.2 剝殼原理 .103.3 軸的結(jié)構(gòu) .123.4 軸的校核 .123.5 剝殼輥的清潔 .13方案二專業(yè)毛豆脫殼機的結(jié)構(gòu) 1423.6 毛豆脫殼機二 .143.7.毛豆剝殼機的核心技術(shù) .153.8 傳動方案擬定 .153.9 電動機的選擇 .153.10 毛豆脫殼機的主要部件設(shè)計 153.10.1 帶傳動的設(shè)計 .163.10.2 軸的設(shè)計 .203.10.3 齒輪的設(shè)計 .243.10.4 震動工作臺的設(shè)計 .263.10.5 機架的設(shè)計 .283.10.6 橡膠輥的選取 .283.10.7 鍵的選擇 .283.10.8 剝殼輥的清潔 .28總 結(jié) 29參 考 文 獻(xiàn) 30致 謝 32