高中英語必修2 - Unit 2單元訓(xùn)練及解析

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Unit 2 (時(shí)間：30分鐘　滿分：35分) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 1．Im more nervous right now than when I________， Jane said, as she saw the group of reporters waiting anxiously at the exit of the gym. A．had competed B．compete C．was competing D．have competed 答案　C　[考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由從句的時(shí)態(tài)可知空格處應(yīng)用過去式，而A 項(xiàng)表示該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去，主句中沒有與之相對的時(shí)態(tài)，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：我比在比賽的時(shí)候更緊張了。Jane看到成群的記者焦急的等在體育館出口處的時(shí)候說。] 2．Right, we write to each other — not________now and then.(2012陜西西安市高三質(zhì)檢) A．normally B．a(chǎn)bsolutely C．a(chǎn)ctually D．regularly 答案　D　[考查副詞詞義的辨析。normally正常地； absolutely 完全地；絕對地；actually 實(shí) 際上；regularly定期地；有規(guī)律地。] 3．At last she managed to enter the university which girls________， and in which she succeeded________a degree. A．were not admitted; in taking B．didnt admit to; to take C．werent admitted to; in taking D．didnt admit; to take 答案　C　[考查語態(tài)及短語的搭配。be admitted to 準(zhǔn)許……進(jìn)入；被……錄取。succeed in doing sth成功的干某事。句意：最后她設(shè)法進(jìn)入了那所不招收女孩的大學(xué)，在那兒她成功的 獲得了學(xué)位。] 4．You have worked hard all week so you________a good rest.(2012福建泉州一中高三模擬題) A．reserve B．obtain C．owe D．deserve 答案　D　[考查動(dòng)詞詞義的辨析。reserve保留；預(yù)定； obtain 獲得；owe 欠；把……歸功 于；deserve應(yīng)受；值得。句意：你已經(jīng)很努力地工作了一周，因此你應(yīng)該好好休息一下。] 5．Was the large amount of wood________ our bridge cut from that large forest a long time ago? A．used to build B．used to building C．was used to building D．was used to build 答案　A　[考查短語的辨析。used to do sth 過去常常干某事；be used to (doing)sth 習(xí)慣于(干)某事；be used to do sth 被用來干某事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞的非謂語形式作后置定語，故A項(xiàng)正確。句意：我們用來建橋的大量的木頭是不久前從大森林里砍的嗎？] 6．I would like________ you to my birthday party, but I was busy and forgot to call you. A．to invite B．inviting C．to have invited D．having invited 答案　C　[would like to do sth 想干某事；而would like to have done sth則表示本來打算干而 沒有干。由語境可知C 項(xiàng)正確。句意：我本來想邀請你參加我的生日晚會(huì)的，但是我忙的忘了給你打電話。 ] 7．—________ is concert held in your school? — Every month.(2012浙江寧海正學(xué)中學(xué)高三測試) A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How soon 答案　B　[考查短語辨析。how long多長時(shí)間，常與一段時(shí)間有關(guān)； how often隔多久才……， 常與表示頻率的詞有關(guān)； how much多少，常用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞； how soon還有多久 才……，常與表將來的一段時(shí)間狀語聯(lián)用。由答語中的every month可知B項(xiàng)正確。句意： ——你們學(xué)校多長時(shí)間舉行一次音樂會(huì)？——每月一次。] 8．It is ________he often fails in exam________makes his parents worried about him. A．because, that B．that, that C．/, that D．what, that 答案　B　[考查名詞性從句及強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法。第一空后從句為完整結(jié)構(gòu)，不缺任何成分，故 用that引導(dǎo)；第二空為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：他經(jīng)?？荚嚥患案襁@件事使他的父母很為他 擔(dān)心。] 9．At that time, the movie “Shaolin Temple”，________Li Lianjie plays the starring role, drew the worlds attention to Chinese Kungfu. A．where B．when C．that D．which 答案　A　[考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞為the movie ，且在從句中作狀語，故用where 引導(dǎo)，相當(dāng)于in which。句意：那時(shí)，由李連杰扮演主角的電影《少林寺》引起了世人對中 國功夫的關(guān)注。] 10．If we use the new recycling method, a large number of trees________. (2012北京市西城區(qū)高三模擬卷) A．a(chǎn)re saved B．will save C．will be saved D．have saved 答案　C　[考查時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)。且trees 與save之間 為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)形式。句意：如果我們采用循環(huán)利用的方法，大量的樹木就 會(huì)得救了。] 11．The more I think about him, the more reason I find for loving him________I did. A．a(chǎn)s much as B．a(chǎn)s long as C．a(chǎn)s soon as D．a(chǎn)s far as 答案　A　[考查短語的用法。as much as 多達(dá)；和……一樣多；as long as 只要；和……一樣長；as soon as 一……就……；as far as 遠(yuǎn)至……；就……言。由語境可知A項(xiàng)正確。句意：我為他考慮得越多，我就會(huì)找出更多的理由來愛他，就像他愛我一樣。] 12．The car began to________the moment the vehicle got into the highway .(2012浙江稽陽聯(lián)誼學(xué)校高三聯(lián)考) A．take up B．give up C．make up D．pick up 答案　D　[考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。take up 開始從事；give up放棄；make up 編造；彌補(bǔ)； pick up 拾起；恢復(fù)(健康)；開始加速。由語境可知D項(xiàng)正確。句意：車一進(jìn)入高速就開始加速。] 13．Maria is constantly making efforts, she deserves________the goal of entering the key university. A．a(chǎn)chieving B．to achieve C．being achieved D．to be achieve 答案　B　[考查短語的用法。deserve to do sth應(yīng)該干某事。句意：Maria總是很努力，她應(yīng) 該能實(shí)現(xiàn)進(jìn)入名牌大學(xué)的目標(biāo)。] 14．The old man would sell his car for 2,000 dollars, but the young lady________1.5 thousand dollars. A．offered B．sold C．a(chǎn)sked D．charged 答案　A　[考查動(dòng)詞詞義的辨析。offer出價(jià)；報(bào)價(jià)，符合語境。句意：那位老人要2,000元 賣這輛車，但那位年輕的女士只出價(jià)1,500元。] 15．Some people like to do the shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful ________in the market. A．batteries B．baskets C．balloons D．bargains 答案　D　[考查名詞詞義的辨析。battery電池；basket籃子；balloon氣球；bargain便宜貨； 討價(jià)還價(jià)。句意：有的人喜歡星期天去購物，因?yàn)樗麄兿Ｍ軣o意之中買到一些便宜貨。] Ⅱ.閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分) A SYDNEY: As they sat sharing sweets beside a swimming pool in 1999，Shane Gould and Jessicah Schipper were simply getting along well, chatting about sport, life and anything else that came up. Yet in Sydney next month, they will meet again by the pool, and for a short time the friends will race against each other in the 50meter butterfly in the Australian championships at Homebush Bay. Gould, now a 47yearold mother of four, has announced she will be making a return to lite(頂級的)competition swim the one event, having set a qualifying time of 30.32 seconds in winning gold at last years United States Masters championships. Her comeback comes 32 years after she won three golds at the Munich Olympics. Schipper, now a 17yearold from Brisbane with a bright future of going to Athens for her first Olympics, yesterday recalled her time with Gould five years ago. “I was at a national youth camp on the Gold Coast and Shane had come along to talk to us and watch us train，” Schipper explained.“It seemed as if we had long been good friends. I dont know why. We just started talking and it went from there.” “She had a lot to share with all of us at that camp. She told us stories about what it was like at big meets like the Olympics and what its like to be on an Australian team. It was really interesting.” Next time, things will be more serious.“ I will still be swimming in the 50m butterfly at the nationals, so there is a chance that I could actually be competing against Shane Gould，” said Schipper, who burst onto the scene at last years national championships with second places in the 100 m and 200 m butterfly. 【解題導(dǎo)語】 在比賽中，她們是對手，而在場外，在生活中，她們是朋友關(guān)系，互相探，互相學(xué)習(xí)。 16．What is the passage mainly about? A．Stories happening in swimming competitions. B．Two women swimmers winning Olympic golds. C．Lessons learned from international swimming championships. D．Friendship and competition between two swimmers. 答案　D　[從兩位運(yùn)動(dòng)員的談話可以看出，她們之間既有競爭，更有友誼。] 17．Gould and Schipper are going to________. A．talk about sport and life B．go back to elite competition C．set a qualifying time and win gold D．take part in the same sports event 答案　D　[細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段可以找到所需答案。] 18．Gould won her three Olympic golds when she was________. A．15 B．17 C．22 D．30 答案　A　[該題為計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第三段的兩個(gè)數(shù)字47歲和32年后的回歸，可以計(jì)算出當(dāng)時(shí)她15歲。] 19．The underlined word “it” in the fifth paragraph probably refers to________. A．the Olympics B．the youth camp C．the friendship D．the Australian team 答案　C　[根據(jù)“It seemed as if we had long been good friends.”一句可以知道，it在此指代的是兩者之間的友誼。] 20．What Schipper said showed that she________. A．was no longer Goulds friend B．had learned a lot from Gould C．was not interested in Goulds stories D．would not like to compete against Gould 答案　B　[從她的談話中，特別是“She had a lot to share with all of us at that camp.”一句話，我 們可以推斷出她向老運(yùn)動(dòng)員學(xué)到了很多東西。] B In this world there is a creature，other than man，that can kill a whale.This creature is a killer whale，and it also eats seals and penguins. There is not just one killer whale but a whole pod of killer whales.A pod is a group of closely related whales.A pod is formed when a female killer whale gives birth to a baby，which means that the oldest female is the leader because all the other members are her children and her childrens children.A pod is made up of 4 to 40 killer whales.Killer whales stay in a pod to protect the young and to help with hunting.These pods usually develop their own languages. What a killer whale looks like Killer whales are always black and white.You can tell the female and male whales apart very easily.A male has a bigger dorsal fin(背鰭)than a female killer whale.A dorsal fin is the fin that is at the top of the killer whale.An adult male whale can grow up to 23 feet and weigh up to 4,000—5,000 kilograms.A female can grow to 21 feet and weigh up to 2,500—3,000 kilograms.A killer whale has 20 or more coneshaped(錐形的)teeth.These teeth help hold and kill their food. Languages Clicks and whistles are the language of all killer whales.One pods dialect can be different from the other pods dialect.This form of speech is very important because it is the way killer whales communicate.Say that you and a friend sat across the room from each other.You would not be able to get his attention without using your voice.You see，the clicks and whistles are almost the same as the words in human speech.Both are used for communicating. Hunting Without good hunting skills，the pod would not survive.Killer whales sometimes hunt by themselves to get their own food.The newborn babies are taught everything they need to know about hunting as a member of the pod. Killer whales eat salmon，squid，birds，penguins，sea turtles，seals，and porpoises.What they eat depends on what is in their area and what is available.Killer whales can break thin Antarctic ice.In this way，killer whales get their food，which can be penguins or seals. 【解題導(dǎo)語】 你喜歡看動(dòng)物世界嗎？那么你知道什么動(dòng)物能把體型碩大的鯨吃掉嗎？ 當(dāng)然不是人類，而是一種被稱為虎鯨的鯨。本文介紹了虎鯨的生活習(xí)性、交流方式及獵食方 式等方面的信息。 21．Which of the following is TRUE about killer whales? A．Killer whales like to live in a pod. B．Killer whales kill each other as food. C．Humans cant kill a whale. D．Killer whales protect whales. 答案　A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段和第二段可知，虎鯨喜歡群居生活。故A項(xiàng)符合文中信息。] 22．How can you distinguish male killer whales from female killer whales? A．Male killer whales are usually smaller than female ones. B．Male killer whales have larger dorsal fins than female ones. C．A male killer whale has over 20 coneshaped teeth. D．Male killer whales are stronger than female ones. 答案　B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，雄虎鯨的背鰭要比雌虎鯨的大。故選B。] 23．We can conclude that ________ from the fourth paragraph. A．killer whales communicate with each other just like humans B．killer whales communicate with each other by clicks and whistles C．each pod of killer whales understands the dialects of other pods D．clicks and whistles are common ways to find food among killer whales 答案　B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段主要介紹了虎鯨用clicks和whistles作為它們彼此交流的語 言，故選B項(xiàng)。] 24．From the passage，we know that ________. A．killer whales food variety depends on the environment B．killer whales hunt food easily by their coneshaped teeth C．newborn killer whales are already good at hunting food D．it is easy for killer whales to get food 答案　A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，虎鯨獵食會(huì)受到地理環(huán)境的影響。故A 項(xiàng)正確。] 25．The writer writes this passage by means of ________. A．comparison B．persuasion C．reasons D．facts 答案　D　[文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。本文字里行間沒有涉及作者的主觀性觀點(diǎn)，也沒有出現(xiàn)勸服性的語言，而是用一些事實(shí)向我們介紹虎鯨的習(xí)性、語言及獵食方式等。] 寫作素材集錦 單詞 available可獲得的，可找到的 短語 other than除……之外 句子 There is not just one killer whale but a whole pod of killer whales. 虎鯨不是獨(dú)處的而是群居的動(dòng)物。 8