2019-2020年高中英語北師大版版必修3教學案：Unit 8 Section 1(含答案).doc

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The great Himalayasrun through the entire northern part of India. Derived(源自)from the Sanskrit (梵語) word“Himalaya” — which means “the home of snow”， it has the largest mountain peaks in the world and stretches (延伸) across six countries in Asia： Bhutan， China， Nepal， India， Pakistan and Afghanistan. This range offers numerous sports activities like trekking (徒步旅行) and camping that can satisfy your adventure enthusiasm. Besides this， you may even try whitewater rafting in mountain rivers.Trekking in the Himalayas can be the most enjoyable and challenging experience of your life. Trekking in the Himalayas actually requires great courage. Though trekking provides you with the best opportunities to view the natural beauty through naked eyes，you need to be physically fit. It can be one of your most memorable vacations in the Himalayas and also reasonably less expensive. Camping in the Himalayas can be the best way to enjoy nature photography and explore this heaven on earth. All you require is tosurrender(交給) your soul to the Mother Nature and feel its hidden beauty and dimensions (規(guī)模). Camping in the Himalayas will let you understand why this land has always attracted the hearts of mountaineers， explorers and travellers for over a century. Today，people from all across the world e to the Himalayas for different purposes. There are some who e to view the nature and some for vacation. Whatever the reason is， the Himalayas foothills are just perfect to experience adventure activities. 2019-2020年高中英語北師大版版必修3教學案：Unit 8 Section 1(含答案) Just imagine①. You are walking along a mountain path in the Himalayas. You are feeling tired. You are thinking about how far there is to go. Then, suddenly you are there! And the amazing Mount Qomolangma is on the horizon②. It looks great. A few minutes later, you arrive at the camp. The food cooking on the fire smells③ great and while you are having a hot cup of tea, you relax and watch the sun go down. At dinner, the food tastes④ fantastic⑤. You talk with other people in the group about everything you have seen and done during your days hiking. If you are looking for experiences like this, Adventure 2000 is the organisation⑥ for you. A lot of hiking holidays sound⑦ exciting, but the reality is often very different. Hiking trips can be unfortable⑧ and even dangerous. However, at Adventure 2000 we feel that we understand the needs of hikers. All our guides have several years of experience in leading hiking trips in the Himalayas. They know all the best routes⑨ and best places to camp. We also realise that hiking can be hard work and believe that hikers need all our help. As well as⑩ the group guide, all teams have cooks and porters?. While on a hiking trip?， our cooks prepare delicious meals. And our porters carry your luggage?， which means? that you can simply? enjoy the experience. ①imagine v．想象，設想 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 imagination n．想象力，想象出來的東西 ②horizon/h?raIz?n/n. 地平線 on the horizon 在地平線上；將要發(fā)生 ③smell 是連系動詞，意為“聞起來”。 ④taste 是連系動詞，意為“嘗起來”。 ⑤fantastic adj. 極好的，有趣的 ⑥organisation/???ɡ?naIzeI??n/n．團體，組織，機構 organize vt.組織 ⑦sound 是連系動詞，意為“聽起來”。 ⑧unfortable/?nk?mft?b?l/adj.不舒服的，不自在的 fortable adj.舒服的 ⑨route/ru?t/n．路程，路線 ⑩as well as 除……以外還有 ?porter/p??t?/n．行李搬運工 ?while 當……時候，引導時間狀語從句，此處是省略形式。 ?luggage/l?ɡId?/n．行李(同美式英語 baggage) a piece of luggage/an article of luggage 一件行李 ?mean v．意味著 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味著做某事 ?simply adv.僅僅，簡單地 喜馬拉雅山探險 [第1～2段譯文] 試想一下，你正走在喜馬拉雅山的一條山路上，感到很疲憊，正在想還要走多遠，然后突然你就到達目的地了！驚人的珠穆朗瑪峰出現(xiàn)在地平線上，看起來如此壯觀。幾分鐘后，你到達營地。烤在火上的食物散發(fā)著誘人的香味，你喝著一杯熱茶，輕松地欣賞著日落。晚飯時，品嘗著可口的食物，和其他成員討論著你們一天的遠足中所見以及所做的一切。如果你在尋找這樣的經(jīng)歷，“探險2000”這個機構最適合你。 很多徒步旅行聽起來令人興奮，但是現(xiàn)實常常大不相同。徒步旅行可能會不舒服，甚至會很危險。但是在“探險2000”，我們認為我們是理解遠足者的需要的。我們所有的導游都有多年在喜馬拉雅山上帶領徒步旅行的經(jīng)驗。他們熟知所有的最佳路線和最好的宿營地。我們也知道遠足很艱難，我們確信遠足者需要所有幫助。所有的登山隊都配有廚師、搬運工和向?qū)?。在徒步旅行中，我們的廚師會準備美味可口的食物。有搬運工為你搬運行李，這就意味著你能盡情享受旅行。 At Adventure 2000 we also think that good travel arrangements? are important. We organise all the flights for you: from London to Beijing, from Beijing to Lhasa and bus travel in Tibet. Acmodation? is in fortable hotels in Beijing and Lhasa, hostels? on the hiking trip, and oneor twoperson tents for camping. There are also special offers for people who dont want to go straight? home afterwards. If you like history, there is a trip to Western China. For people who prefer to spend some time on the coast, we can organise your travel and acmodation too. This is a Class A hike — you have to be fit?. There are walks of 68 hours most days, with a maximumaltitude of 5,545 metres. Class B and C hikes are easier, so you dont need to be so fit. The hike costs￡2,500 including all flights and acmodation. Maximum group size is 15 people. Hikes are between October and May. ?arrangement n．安排，準備工作 make arrangements for ... 為……做準備 ?acmodation/??k?m?deI??n/n．住所，住處 make acmodation for 為……提供膳宿 ?hostel/h?stl/n．旅社，招待所 ?straight adv. 直接地；徑直地 straight 形容詞與副詞同形。 ?fit adj. 健康的 keep fit(＝keep healthy) 保持健康 maximum/mksIm?m/adj.最大的，最多的 minimum adj.最小的，最少的 altitude/ltItju?d/n．高度，海拔 with an altitude of ... 高度為…… attitude n．態(tài)度(形近詞) sth. costs (sb.) some money 某物花掉(某人)多少錢 [第3～7段譯文]在“探險2000”中我們同樣認為，好的旅游安排是非常重要的。我們?yōu)槟銈儼才潘泻桨啵菏紫葟膫惗刂憋w北京，再從北京飛往拉薩，然后乘公共汽車在西藏旅游。在北京和拉薩，食宿(都被安排)在舒適的飯店；旅行途中住旅店；宿營地則配有單、雙人帳篷。 我們還為那些不想直接回家的游客提供特殊的服務。如果你喜歡歷史，會安排你去中國西部旅行。如果你想在海邊多停留些日子，我們可以為你安排旅行和食宿。這是A類跋涉旅行——你需要有強健的體魄。大多數(shù)時間里，每天要步行6至8小時，最高海拔可達5 545米。B類和C類旅行要容易一點，不要求具備那么強健的體魄。 旅行費用為2 500英鎊，其中包括所有機票和食宿費。每團最多15 人。時間在10 月和5 月期間。 Prereading Please match the words with their proper meanings. 1．a(chǎn)dventure　　　　　　 A．較嚴重的；較重要的 2．desert B．不同于，有區(qū)別 3．presenter C．特別的；額外的 4．major D．奇遇，冒險的經(jīng)歷 5．tiring E．行李 6．optional F．住所，住處 7．extra G．節(jié)目主持人 8．maximum H．不舒服的，不自在的 9．a(chǎn)nxious I．團體，組織，機構 10．a(chǎn)cmodation J．可選擇的，非強制的 11．luggage K．憂慮的，擔心的 12．organisation L．令人疲勞的 13．unfortable M．野生的；狂熱的 14．wild N．最大的，最多的 15．differ O．沙漠， 荒原 1～5　_________　6～10　_________　11～15　________ 答案：1～5　DOGAL　6～10　JCNKF　11～15　EIHMB Leadin Look at the following pictures and match them with their names. A．Climbing　　　B．Surfing　　　　C．Safari D．Hiking E．Whitewater rafting 答案：1～5　BECAD Whilereading Scan the brochure and match the paragraphs (1～7) with these topics. 1．Para.1　　　　　　 A．difficulty of hikes 2．Para.2 B．a(chǎn)cmodation 3．Para.3 C．extra offers 4．Para.4 D．prices and dates 5．Para.5 E．experiences of a hike 6．Para.6 F．flight arrangements 7．Para.7 G．organization of hikes 1～5　________　6～7　________ 答案：1～5　EGFBC　6～7　AD Read the text again and choose the best answers. 1．What does the first paragraph serve to the whole passage? A．To act as an introduction to the topic. B．To put forward the topic directly. C．To give an example of the topic. D．No relation to the passage at all. 2.With Adventure 2000, you can________. A．have guides who have experience in leading trips B．have cooks to prepare meals C．have porters to carry your luggage D．a(chǎn)ll of the above 3．Which of the following statement is TRUE? A．If you attend a Class A hike, you can climb on the top of the Mount Himalayas. B．You have to live in tents in Tibet. C．Adventure 2000 is a travelling programme. D．Climbing the Mount Himalayas is cold, so youd better go there in July. 4．What does “Class A hike” mean according to the passage? A．The hike is more difficult for hikers. B．Hikers can get more and better service from Adventure 2000. C．It refers to one of the hiking groups. D．In Class A, you can enjoy special offers afterwards for free. 5.The main purpose of the passage is________. A．to make people know more about hiking B．to tell people how to choose travelling programme C．to call on people to attend Adventure 2000 D．to tell people Himalayan Adventure is exciting and attractive 答案：1～5　ADCAC Read the text again and fill in the chart with the information in the text. Adventure in the Himalayas Your feeling Walking along a mountain path, you feel 1．tired. The amazing Mount Qomolangma looks great. While you are having a hot cup of tea, you 2. relax and watch the sun go down. Information about Adventure 2000 Organisation of hikes 3. Experienced _guides who know all the best routes and best places to camp. All teams have cooks and 4．porters， who help prepare delicious meals and 5．carry your luggage. Flights arrangements From London to Beijing, from Beijing to Lhasa and bus travel in Tibet. Acmodation fortable hotels in Beijing and Lhasa, 6. hostels on the hiking trip, and oneor twoperson tents for camping. Extra offers If you like history, there is a trip to Western China. If you prefer to spend some time on the coast, we can organise your travel and 7．a(chǎn)cmodation _too. Difficulty of hikes Class A hike — you have to be 8. fit . Class B and C hikes are easier. Costs and time Prices and dates Costs：￡2,500 9. including all flights and acmodation. 10．Maximum group size is 15 people. Hikes are between October and May. Studyreading Analyze the following difficult sentence in the text. The food cooking on the fire smells great and while you are having a hot cup of tea, you relax and watch the sun go down. [句式分析] [嘗試翻譯]　_烤在火上的食物散發(fā)著誘人的香味，你喝著一杯熱茶，輕松地欣賞著日落。 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A Travelling can be a way to gain life experience, especially during Spring Break — a weeklong school vacation in the United States. But what if youre a student and dont have enough money for a trip? Dont worry. Here are some useful suggestions： Save: This probably is the most important preparation for travelling. Cut expenses to fatten your wallet so youll have more choices about where to go and how to get there. Plan ahead: Dont wait until the last minute to plan your trip. Tickets may cost more when bought on short notice. Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security (安全) and savings. Do your homework: No matter where you go, research the places you will visit. Decide what to see. Travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and restaurants. Plan sensibly: Write down what you expect to spend for food and hotels. Stick to your plan or you may not have enough money to cover everything. Travel in groups: Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places. By travelling with others you can share costs and experiences. Work as you go: Need more money to support your trip? Look for work in the places you visit. Go off the beaten path：Tourist cities may be expensive. You may want to rethink your trip and go to a lesserknown area. Smaller towns can have many interesting activities and sights. Pack necessary things: The most important things to take are not always clothes. Remember medicine in case you get sick and snacks in case you cannot find a cheap restaurant. Use the Internet: The Net can help to save money. Some useful websites include travelocity. ., bargainslowestfare. and economictravel. . By planning sensibly, even students can enjoy the travel. Your travel experience will be remembered for a lifetime. 1．Before your trip, the most important thing you should do is ________. A．to make a plan of the route B．to get information on the Internet C．to save money by spending less D．to buy tickets in advance 解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一則建議可推知此題答案為C。 2．The writer advises you ________. A．to share costs with your parents B．not to go to wellknown places C．not to visit dangerous places D．to buy anything you want to buy 解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七則建議可知此題答案為B。 3．During your trip, ________. A．you need more shoes than clothes B．you shouldnt look for work all the way C．you can gain valuable life experience D．you should forget to do your homework 解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的首句和尾句可知此題答案為C。 4．We know from the passage that________. A．one had better take his/her homework along with him or her while travelling B．there are working chances while travelling C．travelling in big cities will cost less D．it is better to travel alone 解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六則建議可知答案為B。 B Americans like to travel on their yearly holiday. Today, more and more travelers in the United States are spending nights at small houses or inns (客棧) instead of hotels. They get a room for the night and the breakfast the next morning. Rooms for the night in private homes with breakfast have been popular with travelers in Europe for many years. In the past five to ten years, these bedandbreakfast places have bee popular in the United States. Many of these Americas bedandbreakfast inns are old historic buildings. Some bedandbreakfast inns have only a few rooms. Others are much larger. Some inns do not provide telephones or televisions in the rooms, others do. Staying at a bedandbreakfast inn is much different from staying at a hotel. Usually the cost is much less. Staying at an inn is almost like visiting someones home. The owners are glad to tell about the areas and the interesting places to visit. Many vacationists say they enjoy the chance to meet local families. 語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了在美國流行的一種小型家庭旅館，bedandbreakfast (B & B)只提供住宿和早餐。 5．Americans take a holiday trip ________. A．a(chǎn)ll the year round B．for years C．every year D．every other year 解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。由文中第一段第一句“美國人喜歡在他們一年一度的假期去旅游”可知答案。 6．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．Some Americans like to stay at bedandbreakfast homes instead of hotels. B．The bedandbreakfast inns are private homes opened to vacationists. C．The bedandbreakfast inns have been popular in America for a long time. D．The bedandbreakfast inn owners provide a morning meal for their visitors and a room for the night. 解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“In the past five to ten years, these bedandbreakfast places have bee popular in the United States.”可得出答案為C項。 7．Staying at the bedandbreakfast inns, ________. A．the travelers neednt pay anything B．the travelers dont have to pay for the telephone or television C．the travelers can meet and talk with the local people D．the owners will show the travelers around the area 解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段的最后兩句可知，C項正確。 8．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．European and American vacationists like staying at bedandbreakfast inns. B．All Americans enjoy travelling. C．These bedandbreakfast inns are all old historic buildings. D．Staying at a bedandbreakfast inn is just like at the travelers home. 解析：選A　推理判斷題。由文章第二段開頭部分“Rooms for the night in private homes with breakfast have been popular with travelers in Europe for many years.”可知，A項正確。 C Restaurants in the USA Steves Pizza So many pizza chains pete for the attention of tourists in South Beach, but ask a Miami Beach local where to get the best pizza and theyll tell you about Steves. This is New York style pizza, handmade with care and good ingredients (成分). New branches of Steves Pizza are opening elsewhere in Miami, all in nontourist areas. Opening hours: 11 a．m.—3 a．m. Cattlemans Steakhouse This place is 20 miles east of the city, but local folks would probably drive 200 miles to eat here. The food is good, and the scenery is even better. e early and wander around the grounds of Indian Cliffs Ranch, where youll see everything from rabbits to buffalo (水牛), and then catch the sunset either before or after your meal. Opening hours: 5 p．m.—10 p．m. Absolute Baking & Caf The screen door is always swinging open at this town hot spot with giant breakfasts. Try the green chili on eggs — its made from scratch, as are the organic (有機的) bread. Lunch includes salads, big sandwiches and local grassfed beef burgers. Dont miss a square of soft, fresh carrot cake. Opening hours: 7 a．m.—2 p．m. Walts Wharf Everybodys favorite for fresh fish (some drive in from LA), Walts packs them in on weekends. You cant make reservations for dinner (though theyre accepted for lunch), but its worth the wait for the tree firegrilled seafood and steaks on the manywindowed ground floor or upstairs in captains chairs. Opening hours: 11 a．m.—3：30 p．m. 9．The new branches of Steves Pizza are mainly intended for ________. A．New Yorkers　　　　　 B．tourists C．the locals D．foreigners 解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一則廣告中的“all in nontourist areas”可知選C。 10．Cattlemans Steakhouse offers the wonderful ________ as well as good food. A．wine B．view C．discount D．service 解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二則廣告中的“The food is good, and the scenery is even better.”可知選B。 11．Which restaurant serves both breakfast and lunch? A．Steves Pizza. B．Walts Wharf. C．Absolute Baking & Caf. D．Cattlemans Steakhouse. 解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三則廣告中的“The screen door is always swinging open at this town hot spot with giant breakfasts.”和“Lunch includes salads, big sandwiches and local grassfed beef burgers.”可知選C。 Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 Where would you most like to go on vacation? Paris? London? The Amazon Rainforest? Each of these destinations is attractive.__1__ As a new word, staycation refers to people staying at home during their vacation time, and going sightseeing around their hometown. Staycations have bee really popular recently, as a way of having an enjoyable vacation, without spending too much money. There are shortings (缺點) to every positive thing, however. __2__ You might also prevent yourself from enjoying things to the fullest, as the atmosphere might be the same as any other time. __3__ It means you wont be available for work or other activities. What can you do to make your staycation fun? (1)Go to a nearby town, or to a fancy hotel in your hometown and stay overnight. Treat yourself to room service and any other fun things the hotel has to offer. (2)__4__ You would have done it on a vacation, right? Treat yourself to this, at least for one day! (3)Throw a small party. Think about the money you are saving by not going away. You will still save money, but have more fun, and you will help other people to have fun too! (4)Go shopping! Window shopping, or the super fun type, where you buy things! You would have bought souvenirs (紀念品) if you had gone on a vacation, so treat yourself during your staycation! The most important thing to remember is to do things that make you and your family excited! __5__ A．Eat out for every meal! B．Go on a day trip to a nearby town, or to a beach. C．But why not remain at home and enjoy a staycation? D．Most of the time it involves dining out more frequently than usual. E．If you are on a staycation, you might get calls from work. F．Make sure you all have fun, and when it is over, you feel refreshed. G．The trick is to make sure your friends and coworkers know you are on a staycation. 答案：1～5　CEGAF