高中英語必修2 - Unit 5單元訓(xùn)練及解析

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Unit 5 (時(shí)間：45分鐘　滿分：60分) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．Does the name on the envelope________the name on the letter? A．a(chǎn)ppeal to B．correspond to C．respond to D．rely on 答案　B　[考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。appeal to呼吁；對……有吸引力；correspond to與……一致；respond to對……做出答復(fù)；rely on依賴；依靠。由語境可知B項(xiàng)正確。句意：信封上的名字與信里的名字一致嗎？] 2．The spokesman said that this was a(n)________negotiation (談判) because it solved a lot of problems between the two sides.(2012山東曲阜一中高三摸擬) A．a(chǎn)ttractive B．defensive C．protective D．productive 答案　D　[考查形容詞的辨析。attractive吸引人的；有吸引力的；defensive防御的；保護(hù)的；protective保護(hù)的；productive生產(chǎn)的；富有成效的。由從句內(nèi)容可知D項(xiàng)正確。句意：發(fā)言人說這是一次富有成效的談判，因?yàn)樗鉀Q了許多雙方之間存在的問題。] 3．Its pretty________of Peter to know what happened at once.________， he is only five years old.(2012無錫市第一中學(xué)高三質(zhì)檢) A．sharp; After all B．enthusiastic; In all C．eager; After all D．a(chǎn)ware; Above all 答案　A　[考查形容詞及介詞短語的辨析。sharp鋒利的；靈敏的；enthusiastic熱情的，常與about 連用；eager熱切的；渴望的，常與for連用；aware意識到，常與of連用；after all 畢竟；in all總共，共計(jì)；above all最重要的是；首要的是。由語境可知A項(xiàng)正確。句意：彼得馬上就知道發(fā)生了什么，這太靈敏了，畢竟他才只有五歲。] 4．— This film is very good.Do you think so, Jack? —________.I think the plot is too simple. A．To be honest, I think its a fantastic film B．But I dont like it at all C．Its my favorite film D．Im sorry to disagree 答案　D　[考查情景交際。由答語可知，A、C兩項(xiàng)與其相矛盾；B項(xiàng)意為“但我根本不喜歡它。”語境中沒有任何提示；D項(xiàng)意為“很抱歉我不同意你的看法。”符合語境。] 5．— Heard that many people turned off their lights during Earth Hour? — Yes. Great importance has been________to climate change from rising greenhouse gas emissions, which is a good thing about the public. (2012遼寧部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)模擬) A．a(chǎn)dopted B．a(chǎn)ppealed C．a(chǎn)pplied D．a(chǎn)ttached 答案　D　[考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。appeal to呼吁；對……有吸引力；apply to 向……提出申請；應(yīng)用到；attach to把……固定(在……上)，attach importance to 認(rèn)為……很重要。句意：——你聽說在地球日這一天許多人都關(guān)了燈嗎？——是的。人們已經(jīng)認(rèn)識到了由于溫室氣體的排放而導(dǎo)致的氣候變化的重要性，這對于公眾來說是一件好事。] 6．This new model of car is so expensive that it is beyond the reach of those with________income. (2012山西太原五中高三月考) A．frequent B．traditional C．extra D．a(chǎn)verage 答案　D　[考查形容詞詞義的辨析。frequent頻繁的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；extra額外的；average平均的；普通的。由語境可知D項(xiàng)正確。句意：這種新型的汽車很貴以至于它超出了收入僅為平均水平的人的購買能力。] 7．—Tom, why are you late again? —Sorry, manager. My car________on my way to the office. A．broke up B．broke down C．broke out D．broke off 答案　B　[考查break短語的辨析。break up 解散；分手；break down出故障；break out(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等的爆發(fā))；break off 停頓；中斷。由語境可知B項(xiàng)正確。句意：——湯姆，你為什么又遲到了？——對不起，經(jīng)理，我的車子在來辦公室的路上壞了。] 8．________the extremely hot weather, we continued having classes. A．Thanks to B．In addition to C．In defence of D．Regardless of 答案　D　[考查介詞短語的辨析。thanks to 多虧了；幸虧；in addition to除……之外；in defence of 保護(hù)；regardless of 不管；不顧。句意：不管天氣有多么炎熱，我們繼續(xù)上課。] 9．________to their separate jobs, Lindas parents spend little time talking with her about her studies.(2012福建福州一中高三高考模擬) A．Devoting B．Devoted a lot of efforts C．Devoted D．Having devoted 答案　C　[考查非謂語形式作狀語。be devoted to 致力于，相當(dāng)于devote...to 。若選A、D兩項(xiàng)，則應(yīng)在devoting后接賓語。句意：由于致力于他們各自的工作，琳達(dá)的父母幾乎沒有時(shí)間與她討論她的學(xué)習(xí)。 ] 10．Nobody but doctors, nurses or those________by Dr. Hu________to enter the patients room. A．invited; are allowed B．a(chǎn)re invited; are allowed C．a(chǎn)re invited; is allowed D．invited; is allowed 答案　D　[第一空考查動(dòng)詞的非謂語形式作定語，invite與其修飾詞之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式；第二空考查主謂一致，but連接并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語保持一致，故D項(xiàng)正確。句意：除了醫(yī)生、護(hù)士和那些被胡醫(yī)生邀請的人外，任何人不準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入病人的房間。] Ⅱ.閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分) A Today，at 28, the young German Violinist AnnerSophie Mutter is at the top. “She gives radiance (光輝) to the music, ” wrote Geoffrey Norris in The Daily Telegraph, London. Mutter was also one of the worlds youngest professors. Born in Rheinfelden on June 29, 1963, AnnerSophie grew up in Wehr, a small town just five kilometers from the Swiss border. Her father, Karl Wilhelm Mutter, and her mother, Gerlinde, considered music lessons part of a good education. Thus, their first son, Andreas, began practicing the violin at eight, and his younger brother, Christoph, had piano lessons. It came as no surprise when AnnerSophie said she wanted a violin for her fifth birthday. Her parents thought she was too young for the violin, and persuaded her to start on the piano. But AnnerSophie has always had a mind of her own. “I longed to play the violin，” she said.“It seemed to me a much more interesting instrument.” After six months, her parents gave in. The famous violin teacher Erna Honigberger, who lived nearby, became AnnerSophis tutor(家庭教師). After only nine months of lessons, she entered the sixyearold in a nationwide competition for young musicians. With Christoph accompanying her(為她伴奏)on the piano, AnnerSophies won first prize. In 1974, Erna Honigberger died.AnnerSophies new teacher was Aida Stucki. She taught AnnerSophe to develop her own ideas on how a piece should be played, not just to imitate(模仿)others. This is one of the violinists strongest, most distinctive characteristics(與眾不同的特點(diǎn))today. Though the Mutters were short of money at times, they limited their daughters performances to one or two a year. “We are glad we went the family road，” said her father. “No outsider(外人)can ever have an effect on our daughters career(生涯) or push her into playing more concerts than she wants to.” Later she was allowed to give six to eight concerts a year and make some recordings. Only when she turned 18 did she begin her professional career.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 【解題導(dǎo)語】 安索菲自小便表現(xiàn)出了對演奏小提琴的渴望。在家庭和教師的正確教育引導(dǎo)下，她得到了健康的發(fā)展并一步步取得成就。 11．It was________when AnnerSophie asked for a violin. A．surprising B．great C．usual D．possible 答案　C　[細(xì)節(jié)考查題。由第二段中It came as no surprise when AnnerSophie said she wanted a violin for her fifth birthday.可推知。] 12．AnnerSophies career dates back to________. A．the late 1960s B．her family education C．the late 1970s D．her fifth birthday 答案　A　[推理判斷題。從文章第二段可知：安索菲生于1963年，在她五歲時(shí)想要一把小提琴作為生日禮物，從這個(gè)時(shí)候起，她的藝術(shù)生涯就開始。由此可推知：她的藝術(shù)生涯開始的時(shí)間為20世紀(jì)60年代后期。故選A項(xiàng)。] 13．AnnSophies concerts are________. A．limited to one or two a year B．a(chǎn)ccompanied at the piano by Christoph C．highly praised throughout the world D．a(chǎn)ppreciated by professors London 答案　C　[細(xì)節(jié)考查題。此題可用排除法解。文中講到：由于缺錢，父母把她的表演限制在一年1～2次，后來她被允許一年舉行6～8場音樂會(huì)，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；文中僅提到：在一次全國比賽中，Christoph 為她伴奏，并非每場音樂會(huì)都由Christoph伴奏，故B項(xiàng)也錯(cuò)誤；D項(xiàng)在文中并未提及，也可排除，只有C項(xiàng)為正確答案。] 14．Which sentence shows Annersophies strong point as a violinist? A．She wanted a violin for her fifth birthday. B．She has always had a mind of her own. C．She had two famous violin teachers. D．Violin seemed to her a much more interesting instrument. 答案　B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的：...to develop her own ideas on how a piece should be played, not just to imitate others...可見她作為一個(gè)小提琴家最大的優(yōu)點(diǎn)就是有自己的思想，不是一味模仿他人。故選B項(xiàng)。] 15．The virtue(美德) the Mutters have is that they believe________. A．children should learn music B．money is not everything C．AnnerSophie was too young to give concerts D．parents have a great effect upon their children 答案　B　[細(xì)節(jié)考查題。從她父母的話：No outsider can ever have an effect on our daughters career or push her into playing more concerts than she wants to. 可以看出他們相信金錢不是萬能的。故選B項(xiàng)。] B In bringing up children，every parent watches eagerly the childs acquisition (學(xué)會(huì)) of each new skill in the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child.This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself. Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters. Others are severe (嚴(yán)格的) over time of coming home at night or punctuality for meals. In general, the controls represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the childs own happiness. As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching.To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality (道德). Also, parents should realize that “example is better than precept”. If they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach (說教), their children may grow confused when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled. A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment. 【解題導(dǎo)語】 在孩子成長過程中，父母不能拔苗助長。父母對孩子的“嚴(yán)”與“松”之間應(yīng)有一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)亩?。關(guān)于道德教育問題，父母應(yīng)該以身作則，帶頭遵循，“榜樣比說教更有力”。 16．Eagerly watching the childs acquisition of new skills________. A．should be avoided B．is universal among parents C．sets up dangerous states of worry in the child D．will make the child lose interest in learning new things 答案　B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一自然段開頭In bringing up children，every parent watches eagerly the childs acquisition of each new skill，既然是每位父母都會(huì)這樣做，那么這種做法在父母中就是普遍的，故選B。根據(jù)文章第一自然段第二句，選項(xiàng)C。sets up dangerous states of worry in the child是由hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate，引起的，“迫不及待地要求孩子做超出其自然成長速度的事情”和“熱切地觀察孩子學(xué)會(huì)每一項(xiàng)新技能”顯然不是一回事，作者對后者沒有否定之意，所以A不對。根據(jù)文章第一自然段末句，選項(xiàng)取D。will make him lose interest in learning new things是由a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities引起的。故D也不合文意。] 17．In the process of childrens learning new skills, parents________. A．should encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they read B．should expect a lot of the children C．should achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their own D．should create as many learning opportunities as possible 答案　C　[推理判斷題。文章第一自然段第二句It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate，but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child，說明在孩子成長過程中，父母不能拔苗助長。文章第一段末句又說：On the other hand，though，if a child is left alone too much，or without any learning opportunities，he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself，說明對孩子太放任自流同樣不利。根據(jù)這兩方面，應(yīng)選C，父母對孩子的“嚴(yán)”與“松”之間應(yīng)有一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)亩?。] 18．The second paragraph mainly tells us that________. A．parents should be strict with their children B．parental controls reflect only the values of the community C．parental restrictions vary, and are not always for the benefit of the children alone D．its parents and societys duty to control the children 答案　C　[主旨大意題。文章第二自然段的大意是：父母對孩子的嚴(yán)格程度有很大的不同。] 19．The word “precept” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”． A．opinion B．punishment C．behavior D．instruction 答案　D　[詞義推測題。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：opinion (觀點(diǎn))；punishment(懲罰)；behviour(行為)；instruction(說教，源于instruct)。根據(jù)文章第三段第三，四句Also，parents should realize that “example is better than precept”．If they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach，(說教)……可以推測，precept應(yīng)表達(dá)與example對立的意思，且與preach是同義詞，引語的意思是“榜樣比說教更有力”，故選項(xiàng)D為最佳選項(xiàng)。] 20．In terms of moral matters, parents should________. A．follow the rules themselves B．be aware of the huge difference between adults and children C．forbid their children to follow book teachings D．a(chǎn)lways ensure the security of their children 答案　A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三自然段第四句，再根據(jù)文章最后一段，可以得出結(jié)論，關(guān)于道德教育問題，父母應(yīng)該以身作則，帶頭遵循，(參見上一小題之解析)，故選A。] Ⅲ.寫作(滿分30分) 2010年12月31日，新華中學(xué)在校音樂廳舉辦了迎新晚會(huì)。在晚會(huì)上全校師生同臺演出，例如唱歌、跳舞、演小品、變魔術(shù)等，最后齊唱歌曲《明天會(huì)更好》。假定你是校英語報(bào)的記者，請按下列要求用英語寫一則120～l50詞的新聞報(bào)道。 1．時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、活動(dòng)； 2．師生們的反應(yīng)； 3．簡短評論。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【參考范文】 XinHua High School Celebrated the New Year On the evening of December 31, 2010, the party to celebrate the New Year was held in the Concert Hall of XinHua High School. Working together on the stage, the teachers and students presented us with a lot of wonderful and interesting performances. For example, they cooperated with each other to perform witty skits as well as singing and dancing. They also played magic tricks, which came as a surprise. What amazing programs! All the evening the audience couldnt help laughing ! At the end of the party, all the performers sang the song “tomorrow will be better”. All the people present at the party thought highly of it ，saying that they would never forget it. The New Year party is a great success. Undoubtedly, the party conveys us the message that this is a whole brand new year. 8