(貴陽專版)2019中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 教材知識梳理篇 八上 Units 7-8(精講)檢測.doc
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八年級(上) Units 7—8 中考基礎(chǔ)知識梳理 類別 課標(biāo)考點要求 詞 匯 攻 關(guān) 1.pollute(v.)→____pollution__(n.)污染;污染物★ 2.peace(n.)→__peaceful__(adj.)和平的 3.inside(adv.& prep.)→__outside__(反義詞)在……外面★ 4.celebrate(v.)→__celebration__(n.)慶?!? 5.possible(adj.)→__impossible__(反義詞)不可能存在或發(fā)生的;不可能的★ 6.hole(n.)→__whole__(同音詞)(adj.)全部的 7.travel(v.& n.)→__traveler/traveller__(n.)漂泊者;旅行者;游客★ 8.fill(v.)→__full__(adj.)滿的;充滿的 9.fall(v.& n.)→__fell__(過去式)★ →__fallen__(過去分詞)倒塌;跌倒;掉落 10.salt(n.)→__salty__(adj.)咸的 11.tradition(n.)→__traditional__(adj.)傳統(tǒng)的;慣例的★ →__unbelievable__(adj.的反義詞)不可信任的 12.believe(v.)→__believable__(adj.)可信任的 13.environment(n.)→__environmental__(adj.)環(huán)境的 14.Japan(n.)→__Japanese__(adj.& n.)日本(人)的;日本人 15.disagree(v.)→__disagreement__(n.)意見不同;不一致 16.danger(n.)→__dangerous__(adj.)有危險的;不安全的★ 17.final(adj.)→__finally__(adv.)最后;最終★ 18.shake(n.& v.)→__shook__(過去式) →__shaken__(過去分詞)搖動;抖動 19.serve(v.)→__servant__(n.)仆人 20.agree(v.)→__disagree__(反義詞)不同意;持不同意見;有分歧 →__agreement__(n.)同意;協(xié)議 21.possible(adj.)→__impossible__(adj.的反義詞)不可能的 短 語 歸 納 1.參與;發(fā)揮作用__play__a__part__ 2.在未來;在將來__in__the__future__ 3.太空站;宇宙空間站__space__station__ 4.多次;反復(fù)地__over__and__over__again__ 5.醒來;喚醒__wake__up__ 6.不同意__disagree__with__ 7.突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌__fall__down__ 8.尋找;尋求__look__for__ 9.奶昔__milk__shake__ 10.接通(電流、煤氣、水等);打開__turn__on__ 11.把……倒入……__pour…into…__ 12.取出;拿出__take__out__ 13.一片(塊、張)……__a__piece__of__ 14.用……裝滿……__fill…with…__ 15.活到兩百歲 __live__to__be__200__years__old__ 16.免費(fèi)的__be__free__ 17.許多;大量__hundreds__of__ 18.處于極大危險中 __be__in__great__danger__ 19.看起來像__look__like__ 20.此時__at__this__time__ 21.用……覆蓋…… __cover…with…__ 22.一個接一個地__one__by__one__ 句 型 再 現(xiàn) ( 含 情 景 交 際 ) 1.(詢問未來的生活)“100年后人們還會使用錢嗎?”“不會。一切都將是免費(fèi)的。” —__Will__ people __use__ money __in__100__years__? —No,__they__wont__.Everything will __be__free__. 2.(詢問未來的生活)“人們會活到200歲嗎?”“會?!? —Will people __live__to__be__ 200 years old? —Yes,__they__will__. 3.每一個人都應(yīng)當(dāng)盡一份力來拯救地球。 Everyone should __play__a__part__in__saving__ the earth. 4.(詢問未來的生活)“世界會和平嗎?”“會的,我希望如此?!? —__Will__there__be__world peace? —Yes,__I__hope__so__. 5.現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有機(jī)器人在工廠工作了。 Today __there__are__already__robots__working__ in factories. 6.例如,科學(xué)家詹姆斯懷特認(rèn)為機(jī)器人將決不會醒來和知道它們在哪里。 For example,scientist James White thinks that robots will never __be__able__to__wake__up__ and know where they are. 7.一些看上去像人,其他的一些可能看上去像動物。 __Some__ will look like humans,and __others__might look like animals. 8.(詢問制作過程)“你是如何做香蕉奶昔的?”“首先,……接下來,……然后,……最后,……” —__How__do__you__make__ a banana milk shake? —First,…Next,…Then,…Finally,… 9.我們需要多少蘋果? __How__many__apples__ do we need? 10.然后加入卷心菜、西紅柿和洋蔥,再煮上10分鐘。 Then,add the cabbage,tomatoes and onion and __cook__for__another__10__minutes__. 11.你知道如何種樹嗎? Do you know __how__to__plant__a__tree__? 12.現(xiàn)在,到了享受米線的時候了! Now,__its__time__to__enjoy__ the rice noodles! 13.(詢問未來的生活)“未來將會是什么樣的呢?”“城市將會有更多污染。并且樹木會變得更少?!? —What __will__ the future __be__like__? —Cities will be more polluted.And there will be __fewer__ __trees__. 14.這在二十年前是不可能的,但是計算機(jī)和火箭在一百年前似乎也是不可能的。 This was not possible 20 years ago,but puters and rockets also __seemed__impossible__100 years ago. 15.這是為感恩節(jié)主食制作火雞的一種方法。 __Here__is__one__way__to__make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner. 語法 1.一般將來時(will)(詳見第二編P128) 2.使用more,less,fewer表示數(shù)量(詳見第一編P37) 3.可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞(詳見第二編P95) 4.祈使句(詳見第二編P136) 5.How many/How much引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句(詳見第二編P135) 6.表示序列的副詞 話題 Unit 7 Life in the future(未來的生活)★ Unit 8 Cooking(烹飪) 素材包 憧憬自己未來的生活: 1.In 10 years,my dream will e true. 2.Last but not least,maybe I will have a robot. 3.Ill live in somewhere quiet with my family because I dont like noisy places. 4.I will have many hobbies,such as listening to music,collecting stamps and so on. 5.I will have a good job as a writer because reading and writing are my favorites. 6.I think I will live a pleasant and healthy life. 貴陽中考重難點突破 fall的用法(教材八上P53) 【滿分點撥】 fall 作為不及物動詞,常與副詞或介詞連用。常見的含有fall的短語如下: fall的短語fall asleep入睡 fall ill生病 fall behind落后 fall down/over跌倒 fall off減少;跌落;下降 fall into掉入;陷入 fall asleep,fall off,fall down 1.He __fell________down__ from the horse and hurt his legs. 2.Dont stand on the chair,or you will __fall__off__ the chair. 3.My mother was so tired that she __fell__asleep__ as soon as she went to bed. hundreds of的用法(教材八上P53) 【滿分點撥】 確數(shù)與約數(shù)的表達(dá): (1)hundred,thousand,million,billion等數(shù)詞,前面有具體的數(shù)字修飾,表示確數(shù),其后不加s,不和of連用。 (2)若表示一個約數(shù),前面沒有具體數(shù)字時,其后要加s,而且與of連用。 1.The volunteers sent __hundreds__(hundred) of books to a mountain village school on Childrens Day. 2.Two __hundred__(hundred) volunteers will give out leaflets(傳單) to ask people to protect the wetlands. ( C )3.(熱點人物題)______ fans were waiting for Chen Linong at the airport. A.Hundred of B.Two hundreds C.Hundreds of 辨析turn on,turn off,turn up與turn down(教材八上P57) 【滿分點撥】 turn on意為“接通(電流、煤氣、水等);打開”,其反義詞組為turn off。turn down意為“(把收音機(jī)的音量、燈等)關(guān)小、調(diào)低”,其反義詞組為turn up。這些短語中on,off,up,down均為副詞,后接代詞時,應(yīng)放在詞組中間;后接名詞時,放中間放后面均可。如: She sat down and turned up the radio.她坐下來,把收音機(jī)聲音開大。 The radio is too loud.Can you turn it down a little?收音機(jī)聲音太大,你能關(guān)小一點嗎? Turn up the radio.=Turn the radio up.把收音機(jī)的聲音調(diào)大一點。 1.Mom,I want to watch the news on TV.Can I __turn________on__(打開) the TV now? 2.I can hardly hear the radio.Could you please __turn__ it __up__(開大)? ( B )3.(2019預(yù)測)—Remember to ______ the lights when you leave the room. —OK!I will. A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up ( B )4.(xx瀘州中考改編)—The baby is sleeping.Please ______ the radio. —Sorry,Ill do it right now. A.turn up B.turn down C.turn on agree的用法(教材八上P53) 【滿分點撥】 詞組 用法 例句 agree with 表示同意某人或某人的意見、想法、分析、解釋等(即持同一觀點) I quite agree with you.我完全同意你的意見。 表示“(食物、天氣、工作等)對……適宜” The food does not agree with me.這食物對我不適合。 表示“與……一致” His story agrees with the facts.他的敘述與事實相符。 agree to agree to+某些名詞,表示同意某事 He agreed to the plan.他同意了這個計劃。 agree to+動詞原形,表示同意做某事 We agreed to leave early.我們同意早點出發(fā)。 agree on 主要指雙方通過協(xié)商而取得一致意見或達(dá)成協(xié)議 Both sides agreed on these terms.雙方就這些條件達(dá)成共識。 agree on+動名詞=agree to+動詞原形 He agreed on helping us.=He agreed to help us.他同意幫助我們。 to,with,on 1.My mother agreed __to__ buy a new pen for me yesterday. 2.Im afraid I couldnt agree __with__ you on this point. 3.The two sides didnt agree __on__ the date of the meeting. ( B )4.—I think students can have mobile phones to help with their studies. —______.They often use them to play games. A.I think so B.I dont agree C.Thats a good idea Do you think there will be robots in peoples homes?你認(rèn)為人們家里將會有機(jī)器人嗎?(教材八上P49) 【滿分點撥】 (1)本句是一個含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句,“Do you think”是主句,“there will be…”是賓語從句。 (2)there will be意為“將有;會有”,是there be句型的一般將來時,其否定形式是“there wont be…”,有時可以與“there is/are going to be…”互相轉(zhuǎn)換。一般疑問句形式是“will there be…?”。 【溫馨提示】 如果“do you think”放在句中,則為插入語,常放在疑問詞之后,結(jié)構(gòu)為:疑問詞+do you think+主語+謂語+其他成分?如: What time do you think the train will arrive here?你認(rèn)為火車什么時間到達(dá)這里? ( B )1.There ______ some good advice about how to reduce air pollution on the Internet. A.a(chǎn)re B.is C.have ( B )2.(2019預(yù)測)There______a sports meeting next week if it______. A.is going to have;doesnt rain B.is going to be;doesnt rain C.is going to be;wont rain There will be fewer people.將會有更少的人。(教材八上P50) 【滿分點撥】 辨析more,fewer與less 單詞 用法 例句 more more是many和much的比較級,意為“更多的”,可修飾可數(shù)名詞或者不可數(shù)名詞 We need more money for his illness.我們需要更多的錢為他治病。 fewer fewer是few的比較級,意為“較少的;更少的”,修飾可數(shù)名詞 I think you have fewer vegetables than before.我認(rèn)為你比以前吃的蔬菜更少。 less less是little的比較級,意為“較少的;更少的”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞 I spent less time with my friends last month.上個月我和朋友在一起度過的時間比較少。 1.(初高銜接題)There will be less cars in the future because more people will take the subway.(句子改錯)__fewer__ ( B )2.In the future there will be ______ clear water in the lake if we dont pay ______ attention to environmental protection in this area. A.fewer;more B.less;more C.more;fewer ( C )3.Lisa always feels lonely because she has ______ friends in the new school. A. more B.less C.fewer 隨堂知識鞏固 一、單項選擇。 ( C )1.(xx銅仁中考改編)—What does he say?【考點?】 —He says there ______ a meeting tomorrow morning. A.is B.has C.will be ( A )2.(xx溫州中考改編)Ive ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive ______ two hours. A.in B.a(chǎn)fter C.for ( B )3.(xx東營中考改編)—Look!How wonderful this paper cutting is! —So it is.Paper cutting is a/an ______ Chinese art with a long history. A.mon B.traditional C.important ( B )4.(xx百色中考改編)We can see ______ people playing in the park.【考點?】 A.two hundreds of B.hundreds of C.hundred of ( B )5.(xx宜昌中考改編)—Believe it or not,a pig from South Africa started painting several months ago. —Anything is ______. A.lively B.possible C.personal ( B )6.(xx荊州中考改編)—Kids often feel better in a happy family. —Thats true.A happy family provides a loving ______for its children. A.expression B.environment C.encouragement ( C )7.(2019預(yù)測)If we want to be thinner and healthier,we should eat ______ snacks and take ______ exercise.【考點?】 A.less;more B.more;less C.fewer;more ( A )8.(熱點題)—Do you know the latest information about the 19th Asian Games?【考點?】 —Lets ______the TV and watch the news report. A.turn on B.turn down C.turn off 二、根據(jù)語境或句意,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(對應(yīng)P34“詞匯攻關(guān)”) 1.Its __dangerous__(danger) to walk on thin ice in a lake. 2.(xx貴陽中考87題)It is __impossible__(possible)for me to do too many things in two days.Can you help me? 3.The Dragon Boat Festival is a __traditional__(tradition) festival in China. 4.Waste water from the factory is the main cause of the __pollution__(pollute) of local rivers.- 1.請仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對于不預(yù)覽、不比對內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
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- 貴陽專版2019中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 教材知識梳理篇 八上 Units 7-8精講檢測 貴陽 專版 2019 中考 英語 復(fù)習(xí) 部分 教材 知識 梳理 檢測
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