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九年級(jí)(全) Units 11—12 中考基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理 類別 課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求 詞 匯 攻 關(guān) 1.drive(v.)→__drove__(過去式) →__driven__(過去分詞)迫使 2.late(adj.)→__lately__(adv.)最近;不久前 3.examine(v.)→__examination__(n.)考試;審查 4.weigh(v.)→__weight__(n.)重量;分量★ 5.agree(v.)→__agreement__(n.)(意見或看法)一致;同意 →__disagree__(反義詞)不同意;持不同意見;有分歧 6.wealth(n.)→__wealthy__(adj.)富有的 7.oversleep(v.)→__overslept__(過去式/過去分詞)睡過頭;睡得太久 8.burn(v.)→__burned/burnt__(過去式/過去分詞)著火;燃燒 9.discover(v.)→__discovery__(n.)發(fā)現(xiàn);發(fā)覺 10.believe(v.)→__believable__(adj.)可相信的;可信任的 →__unbelievable__(adj.的反義詞)不可相信的;難以置信的 11.banker(n.)→__bank__(n.)銀行 12.appear(v.)→__disappear__(反義詞)消失;不見 13.friend(n.)→__friendship__(n.)友誼;友情★ 短 語 歸 納 1.使人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂__drive__sb.crazy/mad__ 2.越……越……;愈……愈……__the__more…the__more…__ 3.成為某人的朋友__be__friends__with__sb.__ 4.忽略;不提及;不包括__leave__out__ 5.起初;開始時(shí)__to__start__with__ 6.使失望__let…down__ 7.開除某人__kick__sb.off__ 8.而不是__rather__than__ 9.齊心協(xié)力;通力合作__pull__together__ 10.既不……也不……__neither…nor…__ 11.召來;叫來__call__in__ 12.同意__in__agreement__ 13.捎……一程__give…a__lift__ 14.趕到;露面__show__up__ 15.賣光__sell__out__ 16.對(duì)某人苛刻;對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)厲__be__hard__on__sb.__ 17.發(fā)出響聲__go__off__ 18.排隊(duì)等候__wait__in__line__ 19.變成__turn__into__ 20.沖出__rush__out__ 21.熬夜__stay__up__ 22.在……以前__by__the__time…__ 23.開玩笑__play__a__trick/tricks__on__ 24.減肥__lose__weight__ 25.在(某時(shí)間點(diǎn))以前__by__the__end__of__ 句 型 再 現(xiàn) ( 含 情 景 交 際 ) 1.悲傷的電影使我哭泣。 Sad movies __make__me__cry__. 2.我寧愿去藍(lán)色海洋(餐館)因?yàn)槲以诔燥垥r(shí)喜歡聽輕音樂。 Id __rather__ go to Blue Ocean__because__I like to listen to quiet music __while__ Im eating. 3.我對(duì)朱莉了解得越多,我就越意識(shí)到我們有很多共同點(diǎn)。 __The__more__ I get to know Julie,__the__more__ I realize that we __have__ a lot __in__mon__. 4.我總是擔(dān)心失去我的權(quán)力。 Im always __worried__about__losing__ my power. 5.知道在一個(gè)會(huì)贏的隊(duì)里使他感覺很幸運(yùn)。 It __made__ him __feel__lucky__to__ know that he was on a winning team. 6.(談?wù)撨^去發(fā)生的事)“發(fā)生了什么?”“我睡過頭了。” —__What__happened__? —__I__overslept__. 7.我起床的時(shí)候,我哥哥已經(jīng)在洗澡了。 __By__the__time__ I got up,my brother __had__already __gotten__ in the shower. 8.當(dāng)我到家時(shí),我意識(shí)到我把我的鑰匙落在背包里了。 __When__ I got home,I realized I __had__left__ my keys in the backpack. 9.我打算上去,然而我決定先喝杯咖啡。 I was about to go up __when__I__decided__to__ get a coffee first. 10.當(dāng)人們意識(shí)到故事是個(gè)騙局的時(shí)候,全國(guó)所有的意大利面都賣光了。 By the time people realized __that__ the story was a hoax,all of the spaghetti across the country __had__been__sold__out__. 語法 1.make作使役動(dòng)詞的用法 2.過去完成時(shí)的用法(詳見第二編P129) 話題 Unit 11 Feelings(感受) Unit 12 Unexpected events(出人意料的事) 貴陽中考重難點(diǎn)突破 make的用法 (教材九年級(jí)P81) 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 用法 含義 例句 make sb.+形容詞 使某人…… The news made him happy.這個(gè)消息使他很高興。 make sb./sth.+名詞 使某人/某物成為…… Do you think we can make our school a green school?你認(rèn)為我們能使學(xué)校成為綠色學(xué)校嗎? make sb.do sth. 使某人做某事 Nothing will make me change my mind.什么也改變不了我的主意。 make+反身代詞+過去分詞 使……被…… She couldnt make herself heard above the noise of the traffic.車輛噪音很大,她無法讓人聽到她的聲音。 make it+時(shí)間 把時(shí)間約定在…… Lets make it 9 a.m.讓我們把時(shí)間約定在上午九點(diǎn)吧。 注:(1)make sb.do sth.變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)要加不定式符號(hào)to,即sb.be made to do sth. (2)“make it+形容詞/名詞+不定式/從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中,it作形式賓語,不定式/從句是真正的賓語 1.Though he had often made his sister __cry__,today he was made __to__cry__ by his sister.(cry) ( A )2.(貴陽模擬)The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again. A.laugh B.laughing C.to laugh 辨析alive,living,lively與live (教材九年級(jí)P91) 單詞 詞性及詞義 句中成分 示例 alive adj.活著;有生氣的 作表語或后置定語 keep/stay alive生存;存活 living n.生計(jì) adj.活的;活著的 作定語,表語或賓語 make a living謀生;living beings生物 lively adj.活潑的;充滿生氣的 作定語或表語 lively and interesting 生動(dòng)且有趣 live adj.活著的;精力充沛的;現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的 只作前置定語,只修飾物,不修飾人 a live basketball match一場(chǎng)籃球直播賽 ( B )1.(xx武漢中考改編)Even though were in difficult times,we need to keep hope ______. A.real B.a(chǎn)live C.fresh ( C )2.(xx阜康中考改編)—Mr.Black always makes his class ______ and keeps his students interested in class. —What a successful teacher he is! A.boring B.lovely C.lively ( A )3.(易錯(cuò)題)Mo Yan is one of the greatest and oldest ______ writers.He is still ______. A.living;alive B.living;living C.a(chǎn)live;living ( B )4.I will watch the ______ football match this evening. A.lively B.live C.a(chǎn)live Id rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while Im eating.我寧愿去藍(lán)色海洋(飯館)因?yàn)槲蚁矚g在吃飯的時(shí)候聽輕音樂。(教材九年級(jí)P81) 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 would rather意為“寧愿;寧可;更;最好;還是……為好”,后接動(dòng)詞原形,常省略為d rather,表示優(yōu)先選擇的一種方式。其否定形式是would rather not do sth.。would rather 沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,所有的人稱一律用would rather。 ( C )1.His uncle would rather ______ the old puter than ______ a new one. A.repair;to buy B.to repair;buy C.repair;buy ( C )2.—Its raining outside. —I ______ stay at home ______ go out. A.prefer;to B.prefer;than C.would rather;than By the time I got up,my brother had already gotten in the shower.當(dāng)我起床時(shí),我哥哥已經(jīng)去洗澡了。(教材九年級(jí)P89) 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 (1)by the time作連詞,表示“在……之前”,其所引導(dǎo)的狀語從句修飾主句。 (2)by the time也可用于引導(dǎo)過去時(shí)的狀語從句,修飾主句的時(shí)態(tài)為過去完成時(shí)。 1.By the time I got back home,my mother __had__cooked__(cook) dinner. ( C )2.—Why was he late for school yesterday? —He overslept.By the time he got to the bus stop,the bus ______ already ______. A.has;left B.was;left C.had;left ( B )3.By the time I got to the cinema,the movie ______ for ten minutes. A.had begun B.had been on C.has been on 隨堂知識(shí)鞏固 單項(xiàng)選擇。 ( A )1.(xx武威中考改編)In every ______ there has to be some giveandtake. A.friendship B.instrument C.blackboard ( B )2.(2019預(yù)測(cè))Even though its winter now,its very warm and the temperature still stays ______ zero. A.below B.a(chǎn)bove C.over ( C )3.We need the ______ to conquer(戰(zhàn)勝) everything. A.gift B.weight C.courage ( B )4.Open your heart and youll be friends ______ your classmates. A.to B.with C.by ( B )5.(貴陽模擬)“As a student,we should study hard.”“Yes.______ we study,______ results well get.” A.The hard;the good B.The harder;the better C.The harder;the best ( B )6.(xx桂林中考)My brother is a humorous young man.He often tells jokes to make us ______.【考點(diǎn)?】 A.laughing B.laugh C.to laugh ( B )7.(原創(chuàng)題)When I closed the door,I realized that I ______ my keys on the table. A.have left B.had left C.left ( A )8.Nowadays,people would rather ______ in the country because there is ______ pollution in the city.【考點(diǎn)?】 A.live;more B.to live;more C.live;less ( C )9.If Mike promised,he wont ______ you ______.Hes a man of his word. A.put;down B.turn;down C.let;down ( C )10.(貴陽模擬)I cant imagine a woman can keep ______ without eating anything in four days.【考點(diǎn)?】 A. lively B.living C.a(chǎn)live 高頻話題寫作指導(dǎo) 校園安全 ◆話題解讀 青少年是祖國(guó)的未來。建設(shè)平安校園是我們每個(gè)人的責(zé)任與義務(wù)。作為一名學(xué)生,我們更應(yīng)該珍惜自己的生命,更應(yīng)該注意自己的人身安全。 從命題角度上看:“校園安全”是中考常考話題。校園安全通常包含食品安全、交通安全、活動(dòng)安全等方面,通常從以下角度來命題:1.如何保護(hù)自己的人身安全(如xx畢節(jié)中考);2.如何規(guī)范自我行為,遠(yuǎn)離校園暴力,做個(gè)合格學(xué)生(如xx黔南中考);3.如何創(chuàng)建平安校園。 從作文類型上看:屬于說明文類型。學(xué)生通過描述身邊各種不安全現(xiàn)象,呼吁學(xué)生規(guī)范自身的行為習(xí)慣,保護(hù)自身安全。 從作文內(nèi)容上來看:以“校園安全”為主題的書面表達(dá)通常有兩種形式: 1.對(duì)現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行客觀分析,并闡述自己的觀點(diǎn); 2.發(fā)出倡議,禁止不安全事件的發(fā)生。 ◆核心詞匯和句型 1.詞匯 make sure確保 pay attention to注意 protect…from…保護(hù)……免受…… keep away from danger遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn) be in danger處于危險(xiǎn)中 call sb.for help向某人求救 get into a fight with sb.陷入和某人的爭(zhēng)吵、斗毆中 control violent events控制暴力事件 2.句型 Safety is the most important thing in our school lives.安全是我們學(xué)校生活中最重要的事。 Everyone should pay attention to the food safety.每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該關(guān)注食品安全。 As a middle school student,we should learn to protect ourselves from every possible danger.身為一名中學(xué)生,我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)保護(hù)自己以免受到任何可能的危險(xiǎn)。 The schools should put up some warning boards near dangerous places.學(xué)校應(yīng)該在危險(xiǎn)區(qū)域附近張貼警示牌。 Students should learn some knowledge about safety and know how to protect themselves.學(xué)生們應(yīng)該了解一些安全知識(shí),學(xué)會(huì)如何保護(hù)自己。 When we are in danger,we can call teachers,parents or the police for help.當(dāng)我們處于危險(xiǎn)中時(shí),我們可以向老師、父母或者警察求救。 ◆典例剖析 (原創(chuàng)題)安全對(duì)于每個(gè)人都很重要。中學(xué)生年齡尚小,缺乏自我保護(hù)意識(shí),安全問題受到了廣泛的關(guān)注。3月29日是校園安全教育日,為了提高學(xué)生自我保護(hù)意識(shí),學(xué)校宣傳部將舉辦一次以“How to Keep Safe”為題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示,寫一篇英語短文。 一、寫作要點(diǎn)提示 1.交通安全:遵守交通規(guī)則,不闖紅燈等; 2.食品安全:吃健康食物,不吃垃圾食品等; 3.活動(dòng)安全:進(jìn)行體育鍛煉時(shí),不要弄傷自己,不私自下河游泳等。 二、參考詞匯 focus焦點(diǎn);obey遵守;traffic rules交通規(guī)則 三、寫作要求 短文應(yīng)緊扣要點(diǎn),但不要逐字翻譯,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,以使短文銜接、連貫,詞數(shù)控制在80—100詞。 【審題指導(dǎo)】這篇書面表達(dá)要求介紹如何保障安全,屬于建議做法類文章。在引出話題及提出建議時(shí),應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。寫作時(shí)應(yīng)根據(jù)提示中給出的三個(gè)方面(交通安全、食品安全、活動(dòng)安全)來提出建議并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。注意在提出建議時(shí),從“我們”的角度出發(fā),主要使用第一人稱,也可以使用祈使句來表述。詞數(shù)應(yīng)控制在80—100詞。 【寫作導(dǎo)圖】 How to Keep SafeImportance→Safety is the most important thing in our lives. Suggestions→obey the traffic rules; eat healthy food; dont hurt ourselves… Summary→Its important for us to keep them in mind. 【參考范文】 How to Keep Safe As we know,safety is the most important thing in our lives.So we should try our best to make sure we are safe. First,we must obey the traffic rules when we go out.Dont cross the street when the traffic light is red.Second,we should eat healthy food.Dont eat junk food.Besides,dont hurt ourselves while we are playing.Its dangerous to swim in the river alone,so dont go to the river without parents permission. In a word,its important for us to keep them in mind. 【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】文章結(jié)構(gòu)完整,語言流暢。首句從安全的重要性入手,引出話題,從而明確了寫作方向。第二段就安全問題,從三個(gè)不同的安全方面提出具體建議?!癴irst,second,besides,so”等一系列連接詞加強(qiáng)了句子之間的銜接。祈使句的使用增強(qiáng)了語言表達(dá)效果。文章結(jié)尾句進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)了上述建議的重要性,起到了總結(jié)的作用。 ◆自我測(cè)評(píng) (2019預(yù)測(cè))近年全國(guó)發(fā)生數(shù)起嚴(yán)重的校園暴力事件,某中學(xué)初三(8)班圍繞校園安全問題召開主題班會(huì)。假定你是班長(zhǎng)李華,請(qǐng)以“How to Protect Ourselves on School Violence”為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿。 一、寫作要點(diǎn)提示 1.校園暴力事件已引起廣泛關(guān)注; 2.每個(gè)學(xué)生都應(yīng)學(xué)習(xí)相關(guān)知識(shí),增強(qiáng)自身防范能力; 3.遇到校園暴力時(shí)要采取適當(dāng)措施,包括:保持冷靜,判斷清楚自己的處境和可能的危險(xiǎn);盡一切可能避免人身傷害;及時(shí)報(bào)警。 二、參考詞匯 campus校園;enhance增強(qiáng);draw widespread attention引起廣泛關(guān)注;judge判斷;physical injury人身傷害 三、寫作要求 短文應(yīng)緊扣要點(diǎn),但不要逐字翻譯,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,以使短文銜接、連貫,詞數(shù)控制在80—100詞。 How to Protect Ourselves on School Violence Recently,some serious violent incidents happened in schools,resulting in very bad results.These incidents have drawn widespread attention in our country.As a student,we should learn to deal with the violence and enhance the ability of selfprotection. If__we__meet__the__violence,we__should__take__proper__measures__to__protect__ourselves.At__first,wed__better__keep__calm,judge__the__situation__and__be__aware__of__the__possible__danger.Then,we__should__try__our__best__to__prevent__the__physical__injury.Last__but__not__least,we__should__call__the__police__as__soon__as__possible.Thats__all.Thank__you.__- 1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對(duì)于不預(yù)覽、不比對(duì)內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
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