2019年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練13 Units 7-8（八下）練習(xí) （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

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課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(十三)　Units 7—8(八下) (限時(shí):30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1.The population of China is 　　　　than that of 　　　　country in the world. A.much larger; any B.large; any other C.much larger; any other D.larger; the other 2.To 　　　　nature is to help ourselves, so let’s work together to make our earth clean.　 A.protect B.predict C.provide D.prepare 3.[xx青海] —We’re still expecting a new movie shown in the cinema. —　　　　, there is no more new movies this month. A.After all B.As far as I know C.So far 4.—Where 　　　　do you want to visit tomorrow? —Well, we’re not sure. A.other B.else C.others D.another 5.[xx淮安] Every year, 　　　　books are donated to the children in poor areas. A.million B.millions C.millions of D.million of 6.[xx云南] —What do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is one of 　　　　periods in my life. A.wonderful B.more wonderful C.much wonderful D.the most wonderful 7.—Just a moment. I haven’t finished packing. —　　　　. It’s high time we left for the airport. A.Don’t worry B.Take it easy C.Hurry up D.That’s fine 8.　　　　 he goes to Beijing, he will visit the Great Wall. A.At times B.Every time C.Some time D.All the time 9.There are about more than five 　　　　books in the library. A.million B.million of C.millions D.millions of 10.I 　　　　the book club last week and I 　　　　two books already. A.join; read B.joined; read C.joined; have read D.joined; has read Ⅱ.完形填空 Have you ever been to America? I was only an 11-year-old girl when my parents 　11　 me that we would soon move to America.We were on the bus then.I cried.I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing the radio program for school children again which I 　12　 every morning. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying 　13　 to my friends and relatives.When we were leaving, I even felt a little 　14　, because I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and 　15　 places I had known only from books and pictures. The first four years in America taught me the importance of optimism(樂(lè)觀), but the idea did not e to 　16　 at once.For the first two years in New York I was really 　17　—having to study in three schools and I 　18　 most of my time learning the English language. I 　19　 had any time for fun.Sometimes I did not quite know what I was or what I should be.Mother 　20　 and things became even harder for me.It took me 　21　 to get used to my stepfather.I was often 　22　, and saw no end to “the hard times”. I had to do many things for the family since I knew English better than anyone else at home. 　23　, things got better and better later, and almost all mon troubles 　24　 at last.From those experiences I have learned one important rule: Something good is certain to happen in the end 　25　 you do give up, and just wait a little! 11.A.spoke B.said C.told D.announced 12. A.talked about B.watched C.studied D.listened to 13.A.sorry B.goodbye C.hello D.thanks 14.A.upset B.disappointed C.afraid D.excited 15.A.magical B.boring C.necessary D.usual 16.A.him B.me C.her D.it 17.A.interested B.happy C.lost D.confident 18.A.wasted B.spent C.used D.paid 19.A.hardly B.hard C.nearly D.always 20.A.returned B.left C.noticed D.remarried 21.A.some times B.some money C.some words D.some time 22.A.satisfied B.sad C.optimistic D.glad 23.A.Especially B.Unfortunately C.Immediately D.Luckily 24.A.went away B.went up C.went along D.went over 25.A.if B.before C.when D.unless Ⅲ.閱讀理解 Animals grow up in different ways.Some newborn animals are helpless but their mothers protect them.A newborn kangaroo is very small.It is only a few centimeters(cm) long.It closes its eyes and doesn’t have hair.It stays safe in its mother’s pouch(育兒袋) for a long time. A newborn monkey cannot walk.Its mother carries it everywhere. Other baby animals can walk soon after they’re born.They learn to run with their mothers when danger is near.A baby zebra can run, an hour after it is born. Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe.Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light.Other baby animals are born in the open.A baby elephant is often born on open land. Animals that drink their mothers’ milk are called mammals.A mother bear’s milk is rich.Baby bears have milk for a few months.This is the same with baby zebras.As baby animals grow, they need solid(固體的) food.Baby lions eat what their mother can catch! 26.According to the passage, many newborn animals need their mothers’ help because the babies can’t 　　　　. A.look after themselves B.eat any food C.walk by themselves 27.A newborn monkey’s mother carries it everywhere because 　　　　. A.it is very small B.it can’t walk C.it closes its eyes 28.Baby wolves are usually born in a(n) 　　　　place. A.open B.bright C.safe 29.Newborn mammals’ main food is　　　　. A.mothers’ milk B.solid food C.smaller animals 30.How many kinds of baby animals are mentioned in this passage? A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight. Ⅳ.詞匯運(yùn)用 (A)根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。 31.There is a 　　　　(正方形) picture in the front of our classroom. 32.Stress is a major problem of 　　　　(現(xiàn)代的) life. 33.He found the buried(埋藏的) 　　　　(珠寶,財(cái)富) on the island. 34.Can I 　　　　(介紹) myself? I’m Helen Robins. 35.The Chinese 　　　　(政府) loves peace. 36.The 　　　　(人口) of China may increase fast because of the second-child policy(政策). 37.There’s 　　　　(厚的) ice on the lake. 38.New 　　　　(科技) has been changing all the time rapidly(迅速地). 39.We can 　　　　(實(shí)現(xiàn)) our goal as long as we put our heart into it. 40.Nowadays more and more pop stars call on(號(hào)召) people to　　　　(保護(hù)) the wild animals. (B)從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)并用其正確形式填空。 41.Perhaps the day will e when people will be able to 　　　　　　clean air in cities, and then, the sunlight will no longer be blacked out(使變黑) by smog(煙霧). 42.These sweaters are different in color, but the same 　　　　　　. 43.　　　　　　, most babies weigh between 6 and 8 pounds. 44.　　　　　　, he’ll be away for three months. 45.We should keep calm 　　　　　　danger. 46.He was walking along. Suddenly he 　　　　　　a rock and 　　　　　　. 47.The bag is too heavy. I want to 　　　　　　it 　　　　　　to have a rest. 48.—Can I borrow your dictionary? —Sure, here you are. But you have to it 　　　　　　next Friday. 49.—Is this bike yours? —Yes, it is. It 　　　　　　me. 50.The box 　　　　　　milk. You can’t pour any more into it. 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.C　中國(guó)在“in the world”這個(gè)范圍內(nèi),故要用any other,由此可先排除A和D;由“than”可知要用比較級(jí)。故選C。 2.A　根據(jù)“so let’s work together to make our earth clean”可知,是指保護(hù)大自然。故選A。 3.B　4.B　 5.C　用millions和 of構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ),表示“數(shù)百萬(wàn)”,修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故選C。 6.D　根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞one of 以及in my life 可以判斷是選擇形容詞的最高級(jí),構(gòu)成固定句型:one of + the + 形容詞的最高級(jí)+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞,意為“最……的之一”。故選D。 7.C　由“It’s high time we left for the airport.”可知要“快點(diǎn)”。故選C。 8.B　9.A 10.C　由句中“l(fā)ast week”可知,第一空要用一般過(guò)去時(shí);由“already”可知,第二空要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。 Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過(guò)敘述作者克服種種困難,最終適應(yīng)在美國(guó)的各種艱難生活的經(jīng)歷,告訴我們:只要不放棄,好事終究會(huì)發(fā)生。 11.C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。speak意為“說(shuō)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的動(dòng)作和說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言的能力;say意為“說(shuō)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容;tell意為“告訴”;announce意為“宣告,宣布”。文中“we would soon move to America”是父母告訴作者的內(nèi)容。speak,say和announce后接表示人的賓語(yǔ)時(shí),應(yīng)加介詞,tell為及物動(dòng)詞。故選C。 12.D　考查動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))辨析。which指代上文“the radio program”,由上文的“hearing”可知此處指聽(tīng)無(wú)線電節(jié)目。listen to意為“聽(tīng)”。故選D。 13.B　考查名詞辨析。要離開(kāi)本土去美國(guó),自然要跟親戚、朋友告別。say goodbye to sb.意為“與某人告別;和某人說(shuō)再見(jiàn)”。故選B。 14.D　 15.A　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“我只在書(shū)上和圖片上見(jiàn)過(guò)的”可知作者要去的地方既陌生又神秘。magical意為“神秘的”;boring意為“無(wú)聊的”; necessary意為“有必要的”;usual意為“平常的”。故選A。 16.B　考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)前句“在美國(guó)的前四年教會(huì)了我樂(lè)觀的重要性”可知,轉(zhuǎn)折詞“but”后的句子指這種想法不是馬上就進(jìn)入了作者的意識(shí)里。故選B。 17.C　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“Sometimes I did not quite know what I was or what I should be.”可知作者很迷茫。lost意為“迷路的,迷失的”。故選C。 18.B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配,意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。故選B。 19.A　考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“作者在三個(gè)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí),還要花很多時(shí)間學(xué)英語(yǔ)”可知,作者幾乎沒(méi)有娛樂(lè)時(shí)間。hardly意為“幾乎不”。故選A。 20.D　考查動(dòng)詞辨析和構(gòu)詞法。根據(jù)下文“stepfather”可知作者的媽媽再婚了。marry意為“結(jié)婚”,其前加re-表示重復(fù),因此remarry有“再婚”之意。故選D。 21.D　考查短語(yǔ)辨析?！癐t takes sb.some time to do sth.”為固定句型,意為“做某事花費(fèi)某人若干時(shí)間”。故選D。 22.B　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知作者的媽媽再婚了,作者的日子更艱難了,她看不到苦日子的盡頭,因此會(huì)常常悲傷。sad意為“悲傷的”。故選B。 23.D　考查副詞辨析。對(duì)于艱難度日的作者來(lái)說(shuō),事情變得越來(lái)越好是件幸運(yùn)的事。especially意為“特別地”;unfortunately意為“不幸地”;immediately意為“立即,馬上”;luckily意為“幸運(yùn)地”。故選D。 24.A　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。好事來(lái)臨,麻煩自然就遠(yuǎn)離了。go away意為“走開(kāi)”;go up意為“向上走”;go along意為“沿著……走,向前走”;go over意為“仔細(xì)檢查”。故選A。 25.D　考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)該表示轉(zhuǎn)折。unless意為“除非;如果不”。故選D。 Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹的是各種新出生的動(dòng)物是如何生活成長(zhǎng)的。 26.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Some newborn animals are helpless but their mothers protect them.”并結(jié)合生活實(shí)際可知,許多剛剛出生的動(dòng)物不會(huì)行走、覓食等,即它們不能照顧自己,所以它們需要它們的媽媽的幫助。B、C兩項(xiàng)太片面。故選A。 27.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“A newborn monkey cannot walk.Its mother carries it everywhere.”可知,剛出生的猴子不會(huì)行走,所以它的媽媽到處都帶著它。故選B。 28.C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe.Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light.”可知,小狼通常出生在光線暗的大洞里,由此可推斷那里應(yīng)該比較安全。故選C。 29.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Animals that drink their mothers’ milk are called mammals…Baby bears have milk for a few months.”可知,新出生的哺乳動(dòng)物主要靠吃它們的媽媽的奶長(zhǎng)大。故選A。 30.B　推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文共提到了新出生的袋鼠、猴子、斑馬、狼、大象、熊、獅子七種小動(dòng)物。故選B。 Ⅳ.31.square　32.modern　33.treasure 34.introduce　35.government　36.population 37.thick　38.technology　39.achieve 40.protect　41.take in　42.in size 43.At birth　44.As far as I know 45.in the face of　46.walked into; fell over　 47.put; down　48.bring; back　 49.belongs to　50.is full of