河北省2019年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練13 Units 7-8（八下）練習(xí) 人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

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課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(十三)　Units 7-8(八下) （限時(shí):30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.[xx德州] Sam is doing some 　　　　about the ancient Silk Road. A.exercise B.operations C.research D.experiments 2.[xx泰安] It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable 　　　　for human beings. A.standard B.treasure C.invention D.instruction 3.[2019原創(chuàng)] —On the TV show Chinese Poetry Conference, Lei Haiwei, a food delivery courier(外賣小哥) won the final of the third season. —How 　　　　! I admire him for his effort. A.energetic B.amazing C.generous D.practical 4.[xx孝感] —Who do you think will be the winner of the 21st World Cup in Russia? —I guess the gold medal will　　　　 Germany. A.belong to B.take up C.make up D.stick to 5.[xx濰坊] You will still miss the flight　　　　 you catch a Didi car. A even if B.as if C.until D.before 6.[2019原創(chuàng)] —How do you like the science fiction adventure film Ready Player One(《頭號(hào)玩家》)? —Wonderful! I have never seen a 　　　　one before. A.worst B.best C.worse D.better 7.[xx襄陽] High-speed railways have developed rapidly in our country. Today China has 　　　　high-speed rail network(鐵路網(wǎng)) among all the countries in the world. A.long B.longer C.the longer D.the longest 8.[xx山西改編] When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who 　　　　. A.hurry up B.give up C.take up D.put up 9.To 　　　　nature is to help ourselves, so let’s work together to make our earth clean.　 A.protect B.predict C.provide D.prepare 10.[xx保定二模] Someone 　　　　the window. Could you clean up the broken glass? A.break B.was breaking C.has broken D.would break Ⅱ.[xx河南改編] 完形填空 A giant panda ran away from the zoo in London. He walked and walked and became 　11　. He walked into a restaurant, where he found a 　12　 at an empty table. The waiter took the panda’s order. After he 　13　 his dinner, the panda stood up, calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden, and fired into the air. 　14　 he turned around and walked towards the door. Naturally, the waiter was horrified(恐懼的), but he tried hard to pull himself together and stopped him for a(n) 　15　. The panda said to him, “What do I look like to 　16　?” The waiter answered, “Well, a giant panda, of course.” “That’s right,” said the panda. “Look it up.” And he walked out. The waiter called the 　17　. When they arrived the waiter told them the whole story, 　18　 the panda’s words “l(fā)ooking it up”. So the police officer 　19　 a young man out to get an encyclopedia(百科全書). The young man returned with the encyclopedia. The officer 　20　 “panda” and there was the answer, “Giant panda, lives in China, eats shoots(竹筍) and leaves.” 11.A.tired B.angry C.crazy D.hungry 12.A.seat B.note C.waiter D.newspaper 13.A.ordered B.finished C.served D.cooked 14.A.So B.Once C.Then D.Also 15.A.talk B.excuse C.question D.explanation 16.A.us B.him C.you D.them 17.A.bosses B.police C.neighbors D.customers 18.A.about B.like C.without D.including 19.A.sent B.took C.drove D.invited 20.A.turned up B.gave up C.looked up D.showed up Ⅲ.[xx恩施] 閱讀理解 　　There is a town near Suzhou. It is very interesting and beautiful. This is Luxiang, an old town. Luxiang was built in the Southern Song Dynasty(1127—1279). There were many famous people living in the town at that time. There are around 30 old buildings of the Ming and Qing (1644—1912) dynasties now. People live a simple life. Six lanes(巷) in the town go to Taihu Lake. Luxiang looks more beautiful in spring, with many tea trees and fruit gardens. This place is famous for the tea called Biluochun. 　　The Egyptian pyramids were built around 2560 B.C. The largest one of them is the Great Pyramid of Khufu. The King, Khufu,built it as his tomb. The Great Pyramid was considered a unique building in the 19th century A.D.At that time, it was still the tallest in the world. According to scientific research, Khufu ordered his men to build it stone by stone. The biggest stone weighs 15 tons, and each stone was fixed so well. The Great Pyramid has four sides and each side is 230.4 meters long and 146.5 meters high. At that time, there were no modern machines or equipment, so how did the ancient Egyptians build it?To this day, it is still a mystery. 21.Many famous people were living in Luxiang　　　　. A.from 1127 to 1279 B.from 1644 to 1912 C.from 1127 to 1644 D.from 1279 to 1912 22.Luxiang is famous for　　　　. A.fruit gardens B.tea trees C.Biluochun D.six lanes 23.In order to build his tomb, the King Khufu built　　　　. A.the ancient pyramids B.the Egyptian pyramids C.the Great Pyramid D.the mysterious pyramids 24.Building the Great Pyramid is still a mystery now, because　　　　. A.each stone was fixed well B.there were no modern machines or equipment then C.it was made of stone D.it was the tallest building in the world 25.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Each stone of the Great Pyramid is 230.4 meters long and 146.5 meters wide. B.Luxiang is far away from Suzhou. C.Luxiang looks more beautiful except spring. D.In the 19th century A.D., the Great Pyramid was special and unusual. Ⅳ.任務(wù)型閱讀 閱讀短文,并按要求完成26~30題。 Most of us have experienced trouble sleeping at one time or another. This is normal and usually it won’t last long, because of stress(壓力) or other reasons. But if sleep problems last too long in your daily life, you may have a sleep disorder. Sleep disorders cause more than just sleepiness. The lack(缺乏) of quality sleep can be bad for your health. If you’re experiencing sleeping problem, learn about what you can do to help yourself, and when to see a doctor. Sleep can be a barometer(晴雨表) of your health. In many cases, people in good health sleep well, while those suffering from sleeping problems often have a health problem. Sleeping well is necessary to your physical health. Unfortunately, if you don’t care for your sleep problems it can lead to poor health, weight gain and accidents. If you want to feel your best and stay healthy, sleep is necessary. It’s not normal to feel sleepy during the day, to have problems getting to sleep at night, or to wake up feeling tired. But even if you’ve struggled with sleep problems for so long, you can still learn to sleep better and then make healthy changes to your daytime habits and bedtime. If self-help doesn’t work, you can turn to sleep specialists who are trained in sleep medicine. Together, you can find out the causes of your sleeping problem and find ways to improve your sleep and quality of life. 　　26、27題完成句子;28題簡(jiǎn)略回答問題;29題找出并寫下全文的主題句;30題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。 26.If sleep problems last too long in your daily life, you may 　　　　. 27.People suffering from sleeping problems often have 　　　　. 28.Which three signals from your body are not normal? 29. 30. 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.C　結(jié)合題干中關(guān)鍵詞“about the ancient Silk Road”可知應(yīng)該是做些調(diào)研,故選C。 2.B　3.B 4.A　答語句意:我猜測(cè)冠軍應(yīng)該屬于德國(guó)。belong to意為“屬于”;take up意為“占據(jù)”;make up意為“編造”;stick to意為“堅(jiān)持,遵守”。只有A項(xiàng)符合句意。故選A。 5.A　句意:即使你趕上滴滴汽車,你還是會(huì)錯(cuò)過這次航班。 even if 意為“即使”;as if意為“似乎”;until意為“直到”;before意為“在……之前”。上文“還是錯(cuò)過”和下文的“趕上滴滴汽車”提示用even if引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A。 6.D 7.D　考查形容詞用法。句意:在我們國(guó)家,高速公路已經(jīng)迅速發(fā)展?，F(xiàn)在,中國(guó)已經(jīng)擁有世界上最長(zhǎng)的鐵路網(wǎng)。among表示三者以上,所以要用最高級(jí)。故選D。 8.A 9.A　根據(jù)“…so let’ s work together to make our earth clean.”可知是指保護(hù)大自然,故選A。 10.C Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 這是一篇記敘文,講的是一只從動(dòng)物園中逃出來的大熊貓,途中在一家餐館吃飯時(shí)發(fā)生的故事。由于熊貓的特大體型而嚇到了餐館的服務(wù)員,最后報(bào)了警。故事中說到了一個(gè)事實(shí),就是人類對(duì)于這種熊貓知之甚少。 11.D　根據(jù)“He walked into a restaurant…”可知,他是走著走著,感到餓了,故答案選D。 12.A　 13.B　前一句提到服務(wù)員讓熊貓點(diǎn)餐,故此處可知他吃完了飯,所以用finished。 14.C　聯(lián)系前后句內(nèi)容可知這只大熊貓吃完飯站起來,沉著地拔出所藏匿的槍,朝空中開了一槍,然后他轉(zhuǎn)身朝門口走去。故then“然后”符合題意。 15.D　16.C　 17.B　根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容及“the police officer”可知這個(gè)服務(wù)員報(bào)了警,故答案選B。 18.D　考查介詞辨析。警察來后,服務(wù)員跟他們匯報(bào)了這件事,包括熊貓說的話。故空格處要用介詞including。 19.A　20.C　 Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文分別介紹了名茶碧螺春產(chǎn)地陸巷古村的部分情況和古埃及胡夫大金字塔的部分情況。 21.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄中的“Luxiang was built in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127—1279). There were many famous people living in the town at that time.”可知。 22.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄中的“This place is famous for the tea called Biluochun.”得出答案。 23.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄中的“The largest one of them is the Great Pyramid of Khufu. The King, Khufu, built it as his tomb.”得出答案。 24.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄中的“At that time, there were no modern machines or equipment, so how did the ancient Egyptians build it?To this day, it is still a mystery.”得出答案。 25.D　細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)“each side is 230.4 meters long and 146.5 meters high”判斷A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)“There is a town near Suzhou.…This is Luxiang, an old town.”判斷B項(xiàng)不對(duì);根據(jù)“Luxiang looks more beautiful in spring”判斷C項(xiàng)不對(duì);根據(jù)“The Great Pyramid was considered a unique building in the 19th century A.D.”判斷D項(xiàng)正確。 Ⅳ.26.have a sleep disorder 27.a health problem 28.It’ s not normal to feel sleepy during the day, to have problems getting to sleep at night, and to wake up feeling tired./Feel sleepy during the day, have problems getting to sleep at night, and wake up feeling tired. 29.If you’ re experiencing sleeping problems, learn about what you can do to help yourself, and when to see a doctor. 30.如果自我?guī)椭黄鹱饔玫脑?你可以求助于受過專業(yè)睡眠醫(yī)學(xué)訓(xùn)練的睡眠專家。