（吉林專用）2019中考英語高分復習 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時訓練12 Units 5-6（八下）習題.doc

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課時訓練(十二)　Units 5—6(八下) (限時:30分鐘) Ⅰ.詞匯運用(用方框內所給單詞的適當形式填空) lead　fight　solve　ice　begin 1.The Monkey King keeps 　　　　bad people. 2.I think its a good way 　　　　the problem. 3.Be careful! The road is 　　　　. 4.The meeting 　　　　at nine and finished at eleven. 5.My mother 　　　　my brother and me to the zoo yesterday. Ⅱ.單項選擇 6.—Look, 　　　　is dancing under the tree. —Oh, thats my cousin, Anna. A.everybody B.anybody C.somebody 7.The rain beat 　　　　the windows. I enjoyed the sound of the rain. A.to B.towards C.against 8.—Youre in a hurry. Where are you going? —To the cinema. Sue 　　　　for me outside. A.waited B.is waiting C.was waiting 9.It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable 　　　　for human beings. A.standard B.treasure C.invention 10.—I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning. —Thats impossible. He　　　　 an English party with us then. A.has B.had C.was having 11.I was writing a letter 　　　　I heard a big noise. A.while B.after C.when 12.—Lily has a beautiful 　　　　. Listen! She is singing in the next room! —How nice! A.noise B.sound C.voice 13.—What were you doing 　　　　I knocked at the door? —I was sleeping. A.unless B.when C.while 14.—Whos your favorite teacher? —Miss Green. She makes us 　　　　English in an interesting way. A.believe in B.take part in C.fall in love with 15.In warm weather, he often reads under a tree 　　　　in the library. A.instead B.instead of C.doesnt Ⅲ.[xx徐州]完形填空 What will the future world be like? Many people are glad to give their 　16　.Here are two imaginations about the world of 　17　. ?When people talk about the future, we like to think that well have our own personal flying car.We would fly at 480 kilometers per hour, avoiding traffic lights, 　18　 roads and speeding tickets.　19　, some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars.One big problem is: What will happen if the flying cars 　20　? Then there will be problems with traffic control.Also, if 　21　 bee popular, there will surely be too much air traffic.　22　 it seems that flying cars will face more than a few problems if they are to get off the ground! ?Imagine you have your own Ironman 　23　.Several panies are trying to build a practical robot “exoskeleton”.This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement.It will 　24　 the wearer to lift heavy objects, walk a long way and even punch through walls! It is 　25　 in many ways, especially for people with disabilities.This suit might help people to walk again after 　26　 or injury (受傷).But the disadvantage at the moment is the 　27　.Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds.Another problem is battery life.A suit like this needs a lot of 　28　 and batteries only last about 15 minutes at the moment.One other problem is that a badly programmed robot suit could 　29　 the wearer.You wouldnt want your robot leg or arm bending (彎曲) the wrong way. So in the future, 　30　 we might be able to fly to work and lift a car above our heads, there are plenty of problems to solve before this will be possible. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 16.A.suggestions B.instructions C.opinions D.reasons 17.A.past B.yesterday C.present D.tomorrow 18.A.empty B.wide C.busy D.dirty 19.A.Moreover B.Instead C.In fact D.However 20.A.put down B.break down C.write down D.calm down 21.A.they B.you C.we D.I 22.A.And B.But C.So D.Or 23.A.gloves B.suit C.helmet D.shoes 24.A.ask B.wish C.invite D.allow 25.A.beautiful B.peaceful C.colorful D.useful 26.A.disease B.holiday C.work D.party 27.A.quality B.price C.need D.number 28.A.chances B.power C.rest D.experience 29.A.hurt B.attract C.protect D.attack 30.A.whether B.unless C.although D.until Ⅳ.[xx自貢]還原短文 根據短文內容,將下面方框內的句子還原到文中空白處,使短文內容完整、通順。(每個選項只能用一次) A man died and was on his way to another world, either heaven (天堂) or hell (地獄). He saw a beautiful huge palace. The owner came out and asked the man to stay and live in the palace. The man said, “31.　　　　 And now I just want to eat and sleep without doing any work.” The owner of the palace said, “32.　　　　 You can eat whatever you want. And nothing needs to be done by you.” “That is great! This must be heaven!” said the man. And he lived in the palace. 33.　　　　 But gradually he felt a bit lonely and bored. So he went to the owner and said, “Just eating and sleeping every day is very boring. Now Im losing interest in this kind of life. 34.　　　　” The owner replied, “Sorry, there are no jobs here at all.” After another few months, the man could not stand it any more and went to the owner again. “I really cant stand this kind of life any more,” he said. “If you do not offer me a job, I would prefer to go to hell rather than live here.” The owner of the palace smiled. “Where do you think we are now?” he said. “35.　　　　” A.Could you help me find a job? B.I have been working hard my whole life. C.At first, the man felt very happy with a life of eating and sleeping. D.If so, there is no where else better than here for you. E.Heaven? We are actually in hell! Ⅴ.閱讀回答問題 In ancient China, it was mon that the eldest son should look after the parents.But Confucius elder brother was disabled, so Confucius (孔子) had to take care of his mother till she died in 535 BC.One of his teachings was that a person should feel or express great sadness for their parents death for three years.The reason was that they looked after the child pletely until it was three.Filial piety (孝道) is very important in Confucius thought. After he had finished mourning (守孝) for his mother, he began to teach and got followers around him.How many students did Confucius get? We are not sure.It is believed that 72 of them were very famous.Some of his students came from poor families, others were from rich families.He thought everyone should have a right to receive education. Confucius lived in a time of being unstable (不穩(wěn)定的), so many of his teachings were connected to social harmony (和諧).He thought, in a family, parents should behave like parents, caring for the young, while children should behave like children, knowing how to look after the old.If such relationships are remained, a country will be peaceful and a family will be harmonious(和睦的). “Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself.” “When ones parents are alive, one should not go far away.” These sayings, together with many others, were beautifully written in Chinese ancient texts.They have been learned by Chinese people over the centuries. 36.How long should a person mourn for his parents death according to the passage? 37.Did Confucius have only 72 students? 38.What was Confucius idea about receiving education? 39.Why were many of his teachings connected to social harmony? 40.Where were many of Confucius sayings written?  參考答案 Ⅰ.1.fighting　2.to solve　3.icy　4.began　5.led Ⅱ.6.C　 7.C　beat against the windows意為“敲打窗戶”。 8.B　 9.B　句意:人們所接受的是:知識是人類最寶貴的財富。standard標準,規(guī)格;treasure寶藏,珍寶;invention發(fā)明。故選B。 10.C　句中的then相當于at ten yesterday morning,表示過去某個時刻正在做某事要用過去進行時,故選C。 11.C　 12.C　根據“Listen! She is singing in the next room!”可知是指莉莉有甜美的嗓音。故選C。 13.B 14.C　句意:“誰是你最喜歡的老師?”“格林老師。她用有趣的方式讓我們愛上英語。”believe in相信;take part in參加;fall in love with愛上。 15.B Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了未來廣泛使用飛車和將來穿上鋼鐵俠套裝的利與弊。 16.C　考查名詞辨析。根據前句的提問:What will the future world be like?“未來世界是個什么樣子?！蓖茢啾揪涫?許多人樂意給出他們的觀點。故選C。 17.D　考查名詞辨析。根據文章首句的提問:What will the future world be like?“未來世界是個什么樣子?！庇纱送浦?本句是,這里是有關未來世界的設想。故選D。 18.C　考查形容詞辨析。句意:我們駕駛時速每小時480公里的飛車能夠避免交通燈、繁忙的道路和超速的罰單。故選C。 19.D　考查副詞辨析。句意:有些人指出了飛車的缺點。與前面介紹飛車的優(yōu)點構成轉折關系。故選D。 20.B　考查動詞短語辨析。分析后句Then there will be problems with traffic control.“交通管理方面將有問題?！钡贸霰揪渚湟?如果飛車壞了,將發(fā)生什么情況呢?故選B。 21.A　考查代詞辨析。根據前文介紹可知,這里都是講飛車流行會帶來的問題。根據句意“飛車流行起來,一定有太多的空中交通”可知這里指的是“飛車”。用第三人稱復數作主語。故選A。 22.C　考查連詞辨析。根據前句“Also, if 　21　 bee popular, there will surely be too much air traffic.”得出本句的結論“　22　 it seems that flying cars will face more than a few problems if they are to get off the ground!”引出結論用連詞so。故選C。 23.B　考查名詞辨析。結合句意及下文“This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement.”可知,選B。 24.D　考查動詞辨析。句意:它能讓穿戴者拎重物、走長途,甚至穿墻。根據句意可知選D。 25.D　考查形容詞辨析。根據前句“It will 　24　 the wearer to lift heavy objects, walk a long way and even punch through walls!”可知,它在許多方面是有用的。故選D。 26.A　考查名詞辨析。句意:這套裝能幫助受傷或生病的人重新走路。故選A。 27.B　考查名詞辨析。根據空后的內容“Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds.”可知,價格昂貴是它的缺點。故選B。 28.B　考查名詞辨析。根據上句“Another problem is battery life.”以及后句中的“batteries only last about 15 minutes at the moment”可知,此套裝需要許多能量。故選B。 29.A　考查動詞辨析。句意:另一個問題是程序不好的機器人套裝能夠傷害穿戴者。故選A。 30.C　考查連詞辨析。前后兩句構成讓步關系。故選C。 Ⅳ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇寓言故事。文章講述了“地獄和天堂”的故事,得出了“工作才是我們快樂的源泉!”這一真理。 31—35　BDCAE Ⅴ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了中國大思想家孔子對于“孝道”思想的論述。 36.For three years.根據第一段第三句“One of his teachings was that a person should feel or express great sadness for their parents’ death for three years.”可知答案。 37.No, he didn’t.根據第二段中的“How many students did Confucius get? We are not sure.It is believed that 72 of them were very famous.”可知答案。 38.Everyone should have a right to receive education.根據第二段最后一句“He thought everyone should have a right to receive education.”可知答案。 39.Because he lived in a time of being unstable.根據第三段第一句“Confucius lived in a time of being unstable, so many of his teachings were connected to social harmony.”可知答案。 40.In Chinese ancient texts.由短文最后一段第一句“These sayings, together with many others, were beautifully written in Chinese ancient texts.”可知答案。