2019中考英語 一般將來時導(dǎo)學(xué)案 外研版.doc

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2019中考英語：一般將來時 一般將來時 一.意義: 1.表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經(jīng)?；蛑貜?fù)發(fā)生的動作，常與表示將來的時間狀語連用。 tomorrow morning /afternoon/evening(明天早、中、晚)；the day after tomorrow(后天)；next year(明年)；next month(下一個月)；next week(下一個星期)；soon(不久)；later on過些時間；this afternoon（今天下午） in+段時間 （ in 2020 在2020年 ，in 15 year’s time15年后） 2. 在一般將來時的句子中，有時有表示將來時間的狀語，有時沒有時間狀語，這時要從意思上判斷是否指未來的動作或情況。例如： Will she come? 她（會）來嗎？ We’ll only stay for two weeks. 我們只待兩星期。 The meeting won’t last long. 會開不了多久。 3.表征求對方的意見或邀請 ① Shall I /we …常用來征求對方意見. Shall we go to the park ? 肯定Sure , let’s go . 否定 No , let’s go to the cinema. ②Will you…?問對方是否愿意，或者表示客氣的邀請. Will you please come to my birthday party next week ? 肯定Yes, I will. / Sure . 否定 I’m sorry. I’m afraid I can’t. 二. 構(gòu)成及變化 一般將來時常用的兩種結(jié)構(gòu) （一）be going to+ do : 表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事或即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。 be going to +動詞原形 1.肯定句：主語+ be(am /,is,/ are) going to +動詞原形+其它成份 My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐準(zhǔn)備明年學(xué)英語。 2.否定句：主語+be（am / is / are）not going to +動詞原形 +其它成份 I am not going to（go to）the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看電影。 3.一般疑問句：Be (am / is / are)+主語+going to+動詞原型+其它成份…? Is your father going to play basketball with you ? No , he isn’t.你父親打算和你去打籃球嗎?不。 4.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞(Wh-)+一般疑問句 ? Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春節(jié)你打算在哪過？ shall／will+do : 表示將要發(fā)生的動作或情況，沒有太多的計劃性, 還用來表示意愿 will /shall +動詞原形 (在書面語中，主語是第一人稱時，常用shall ,在口語中，所有人稱都可以用will） 1.肯定句：主語+will/shall+動詞原形+其它成份 I (shall) write to him next week. 下周我將給他寫信。 2.否定句：主語 + will /shall+ not + 動詞原形 +其它成份 They won’t watch TV this evening.今天晚上他們不看電視。 3.一般疑問句：will/shall+主語 +動詞原形+其它成份 Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ？ 明天你和我們呆在家里好嗎？ 4.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞(Wh-) +一般疑問句 When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么時侯回來？ 三.be going to與will的區(qū)別 1.用be going to的情況有 a.表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事。例如： We are going to put up a building here.我們打算在這里蓋一座樓。 How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你準(zhǔn)備怎樣過？ b.表示即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。例如： I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。 There’s going to be a lot of trouble about this. 這事肯定會有很多麻煩。 2.用will時表示客觀難以改變的事實, (1).It will rain tomorrow。明天將要下雨. (2).It will be Teachers Day the day after tomorrow.后天將是教師節(jié). (3).My birthday will come.我生日將要到了. 四．用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來的動詞go，come，leave，arrive ，start等. (1)She is coming here tomorrow.她明天將要來這兒. (2).When are you leaving here?你什么時間將要離開這兒? 一、用所給動詞的一般將來時填空 1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）. 2. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight. 3. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present. 4. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon. 5. —_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday? —No. I ______（visit）my teacher. 6. —______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper? —Thank you. 7. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you. 8. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes. 9. Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）. 二、單項選擇 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be 6. Mother ______me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?–________. （不，不要。） A. No, you won’t B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t D. No, please. 8. – Where is the morning paper?– I ________ it for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get 9. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to give 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote 13. He ________ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating. A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?– No, ________ （不去）. A. they willn’t B. they won’t. C. they aren’t D. they don’t. 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go 17. We ________ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows 25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?–________ （好的）. A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please D. No, you won’t. 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is 27. ________ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you 28. – Let’s go out to play football, shall we?– OK. I ________. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend 30. The train ________ at 11 . A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving 三、把下列各句譯成英語 1．我叔叔今晚要來。 2．他沒有打算住那座小屋。 3．我們要讀這本書。 4．—你爸爸要去釣魚嗎？—不，他要去游泳。