2019中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 系動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞練習(xí).doc

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系動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 中考總復(fù)習(xí)——系動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 編號(hào) 出題人 使用時(shí)間： 班級(jí) 姓名 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)： 1. 系動(dòng)詞be, keep，become, get, turn, look,smell,sound,taste,feel的用法。 2. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can、must、need、may、should等的用法 系動(dòng)詞 ★常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞：be, keep，become, get, turn, look,smell,sound,taste,feel（一是，一保持，三變得，五起來(lái)） 用法：①+adj. ②沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 1. Cotton ___ nice and soft. A. is felt B. is feeling C. feel D. feels 2. Oh, the milk ___ strange—do you think its OK to drink? A. was tasted B. tasted C. is tasting D. tastes 3. She told us a story. Her voice sounded_____. A. sweet B. small C. clearly D. sadly 4. This silk dress _____ so smooth. It’s made in China. A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feels 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 考點(diǎn)一：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 (can ,may ,must ,should )+ 動(dòng)詞原形 考點(diǎn)二：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的含義 一．can 1.表達(dá)“能力” 例：①We can use the computer now. ②Can you swim ? Yes , I can . No ,I can’t . 2. 表示“許可”Can I have a look at your new pen? 二． could 1. could 是can的過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的能力。 例：Could the girl write before she went to school? Yes , she could . No,she couldn’t 2.could在疑問(wèn)句中有時(shí)表示委婉的語(yǔ)氣 例：Could you please get some chalk for me ? Yes , I can . 三． may 表示請(qǐng)求、許可 例：May I watch TV this evening? Yes, please. / Certainly. No ,you mustn’t . / can’t . 四． must “必須” 例：①We must do everything step by step. ②You mustn’t smoke here . ③--Must we hand in our homework now? --No, you needn’t. / No, you don’t have to. 五．needn’t + 動(dòng)詞原形 (不必…) 例：You needn’t worry about time . It’s early . 六．should “應(yīng)該” 例：①The old should be spoken to politely. ②You shouldn’t waste any time. 考點(diǎn)三：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè) 1. can’t “不可能”。 例：①The man can’t be our teacher because he is much younger than our teacher. ②—Can it be our teacher? —No, it can’t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall. 2. may 可能性，“ 可能， 或許” 例：He may be wrong , but I’m not sure. 3. must 表示有把握的推測(cè)，“一定是” 。 例：The book must be his. His name is on the cover. ★ 注意易混點(diǎn): may be 和maybe ①may be：may為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，be為動(dòng)詞原形，譯：可能是，放在句中，作謂語(yǔ)。 ②maybe：adv.大概、也許，相當(dāng)于perhaps，放在句首，作狀語(yǔ)。 例：She may be at home. =Perhaps she is at home. 考點(diǎn)四：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定答語(yǔ) （見(jiàn)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)二劃線部分） 了解：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)( 構(gòu)成：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 例：Flowers should be watered every day. 檢：7分鐘 走向河北中考 1.（xx）—Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon? —Yes, you ________. A. must B. can C. may D. need 2.（xx）You eat the soup if you dont like it. A. shouldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. cant 3.(xx) This sentence right. Please write it down. A. feels B. sounds C. tastes D. smells 4. （xx）——Whose is the pencil-box? —It____be Tom’s. Look at his name on the cover. A.can B.may C.must D.need 5.（xx） ______ I see your ID card, sir? We have to check your information. A. May B. Must C. Should D. Need 6.（xx）I ______ follow you. Would you please repeat it? A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’tD. shouldn’t 7.（xx）Mom is cooking dinner. It ______ so nice. A.smellsB.tastesC. feelsD. sounds 8.（xx）Theres an important football match today. I _______ miss it. A. may B. cant C. must D. neednt 9.（xx）The air ______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue. A. feels B. tastes C. smells D. sounds 10.（xx） I have travelled a lot. I ________ speak four languages. A. can B. may C. must D. need 課后反思： 安全教育：春天來(lái)了，是疾病的多發(fā)季節(jié)，同學(xué)們一定要注意飲食，不要購(gòu)買“三無(wú)食品”，謹(jǐn)防病從口入， 健康最重要！