2019年八年級英語上冊 Unit 4 單元檢測 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

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Unit 4單元檢測 滿分:100分,限時:60分鐘 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分,共15分) 1.John hasfreetimethanhisparentssoheis inhisfamily. A.less;busier B.fewer;busiest C.less;thebusiest D.fewer;busier 1.答案 C 考查形容詞的比較等級。句意:約翰的自由時間比他父母的少,因此他是家里最忙的。空閑時間少說明忙。第 一空后有than,time在此處是不可數(shù)名詞,故用little的比較級;第二空后有比較范圍inhisfamily,故用最高級。因此選C。 2.I thinkLongchengCinema has seatsofthethree ones. A.comfortable B.more comfortable C.lesscomfortable D.themostcomfortable 2.答案 D 考查形容詞的比較等級。根據(jù)句尾的ofthethree ones可知,這是三者之間的比較,用最高級,故選D。 3.—Canyouhelpmerepair(修理) thebike? — .Comeandgetitinanhour. A.That’s right B.Noproblem C.No,thanks D.Excuseme 3.答案 B 考查交際用語。句意:——你能幫我修理這輛自行車嗎?——沒問題。一個小時后過來騎。答語是回答別人 請求的,只有B符合語境。 4.Sydneyisoneof citiesinAustralia. A.big B.biggerC.thebiggest 4.答案 C 考查形容詞的比較等級?！皁neof+the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……的……之一”,故選C。 5.—I’ll beawayforalongtime. —Don’tworry.Shecanlookafteryourpet . A.carefulenough B.enoughcareful C.carefullyenough D.enoughcarefully 5.答案 C 用副詞修飾lookafter,故排除A和B;enough修飾副詞時,要后置。故選 C。 6.Macronis presidentinFrenchhistory. A.theyoungest B.younger C.young 6.答案 A 考查形容詞的比較等級。句意:Macron是法國歷史上最年輕的總統(tǒng)。inFrenchhistory說明了比較范圍,是最 高級的標(biāo)志。故選A。 7.Thehotelisveryold.It’soneof buildings inthecity. A.old B.older C.oldest D.theoldest 7.答案 D 考查形容詞的比較等級。根據(jù)題干中的oneof...可知,應(yīng)該用形容詞的最高級。故選D。 8.—BecauseofG20, visitors cometovisitHangzhou. —Yes,my hometownisoneof inChina. A.manyandmany;the mostbeautiful cities B.more andmore;the mostbeautiful city C.more andmore;the mostbeautiful cities D.moreandmore;thebeautifulestcity 8.答案 C 考查形容詞的比較等級。句意:——因?yàn)镚20,越來越多的游客來參觀杭州?！堑?我的家鄉(xiāng)是中國最美 的城市之一。表示“越來越多”用moreandmore,修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞visitors;第二空是“oneof+the+最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),表示 “最……的……之一”。故選C。 9. Wholistens ,Tom,JackorBill? A.themostcarefully B.more carefully C.themostcarefulD.morecareful 9.答案 A 考查副詞的最高級。listen是實(shí)義動詞,后面應(yīng)該用副詞作狀語,故排除C、D;根據(jù)后面提供的Tom,Jackor Bill三個備選項(xiàng)可知,這里應(yīng)該用最高級,故選A。 10. What’swaytotravelfromLondontoyourhometown,bytrain,bycoachorby plane? A.cheapB.cheaper C.thecheapest D.cheapest 10.答案 C 考查形容詞的最高級。根據(jù)句子后面的三個備選項(xiàng)by train,by coachorbyplane可知,句子應(yīng)該用最高級,形 容詞的最高級前要用定冠詞the,故選C。 11.alltheboysinhisclass,Tomisthestrongest. A.Of B.From C.For D.In 11.答案 A考查介詞辨析。句意:在他班級的所有男生中,湯姆是最強(qiáng)壯的。of/in...都與最高級連用說明比較的范圍,區(qū) 別在于of接具有同一屬性的名詞,表示同類比較;in接地點(diǎn)名詞,表示所屬范疇。這里接的是與Tom同類的名詞boys,所以 介詞用of。 12.—I reallyliketowatchtheTVprogramIAMASINGER. —Me,too.It’soneofthe TVprogramsI’ve everseen. A.least boring B.leastinteresting C.most boring D.most interesting 12.答案 D 句意:——我真的喜歡看電視節(jié)目《我是歌手》?！乙彩?它是我看過的最有趣的電視節(jié)目之一。 “l(fā)east+多音節(jié)形容詞的原級”意為“最不……”,所以leastboring意為“最不無聊的”,leastinteresting意為“最無聊的”;mostboring 最無聊的;mostinteresting最有趣的。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選D。 13.—Guess what!Teresa makes herownclothes. —Wow,sheisso .Icouldnever dothat. A.simpleB.creative C.popular D.energetic 13.答案 B 句意:——你猜怎么著!Teresa自己做自己的衣服?！?她很有創(chuàng)造力。我永遠(yuǎn)都做不到。本題考查形容 詞詞義辨析。simple簡單的;creative創(chuàng)造性的,有創(chuàng)造力的;popular受歡迎的;energetic積極的,充滿活力的。根據(jù)“Teresa 自己做自己的衣服”可知“她有創(chuàng)造力”,故答案為B。 14.—Therelation between thetwocountries gets .Awarseemstobreak outsoon. —Ihopetheywillmakepeacewitheachother. A.worseandworse B.betterandbetter C.more andmore peaceful 14.答案 A 考查形容詞比較級。句意:——這兩個國家的關(guān)系變得越來越糟糕了。一場戰(zhàn)爭好像馬上要爆發(fā)?！?希望他們之間能和解?！氨容^級+and+比較級”表示“越來越……”,根據(jù)句意可知答案為A項(xiàng)。 15.—Getgoodgradesandyoucanstudyinabetterschool. —Youareright.Soit’snecessarytotakeallthesubjects . A.carefully B.seriously C.quickly D.easily 15.答案 B 句意:——取得好成績,你就能到一個更好的學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)?！獙Φ?。所以需要認(rèn)真地對待所有的學(xué)科。 take...seriously意思是“認(rèn)真對待”,符合句意。故選B。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題1分,共10分) Dear Nancy, Youaskedmeaboutplacestogoandthingstodoinmy town.TheDowntownMallisalways16.It’sa17placein theoldest partoftown.Therearesomegoodstoresandrestaurantsthere,18,TrendyClothingStoreinDowntownMall. It’safunplacetoshop,andithasthe19qualityclothes.Theshopassistantsarefriendly20people.Myfavorite21in townisNick’s Restaurant.Itisclosetomy house.It’scheap andthehamburgerstherearegreat.IlikeDragon CityRestaurant, 22.Youcaneatwonderfulnoodlesthereandthebeefnoodles arethemostdelicious!Youmusttrythedumplingsthere, too! Butit’smoreexpensivethanNick’s Restaurant.TheBig Cinemaisthebestcinemaintown.Ithasthebiggest screenandthe most23seats.TheDelRayComplexisalsoagoodplacetoseemovies.TheDelRay Complexdoesn’thave24movies, buttheticketsarethecheapest. Anyway,therearelotsofthingstodoandtoseehere.Comefora25soon. 16.A.boring B.fun C.dull D.expensive 17.A.fishing B.skating C.reading D.shopping 18.A.sothat B.forexample C.suchas D.infact 19.A.better B.best C.worseD.worst 20.A.with B.for C.to D.at 21.A.school B.restaurant C.hospital D.park 22.A.too B.also C.either D.neither 23.A.dangerous B.comfortable C.important D.boring 24.A.thenewer B.newerC.newestD.thenewest 25.A.visit B.watchC.time D.dinner 答案 16.B fun有趣的。根據(jù)下文“It’safunplacetoshop”可知fun符合語境,故選B。 17.D 由上句“TheDowntownMall...”及下文中“...somegoodstoresandrestaurantsthere...”可知這是購物場所。 18.B forexample舉例說,例如。A、D項(xiàng)不符合題意。suchas后常跟多個例子。 19.B thebestqualityclothes質(zhì)量最好的衣服。 20.C befriendlyto...“對……友好”,是固定搭配。 21.B 由本句中“...isNick’s Restaurant.”可知選B。 22.A too用于肯定句句尾;also用于肯定句句中;either用于否定句句尾;neither用于兩者全否定。 23.B themostcomfortableseats最舒適的座位。 24.D 句意:TheDelRayComplex沒有最新的電影,但是票最便宜。thenewest最新的。 25.A comeforavisit來看/參觀一下。a后需要一個名詞,其他選項(xiàng)意義不符。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解(每小題2分,共20分) A MallsarepopularplacesforAmericanstogoto.Somepeoplespendsomuchtimeatmallsthatthey arecalledmallrats. Mallratsshopuntilthey visithundredsofstores. Peoplelikemallsformanyreasons.Theyfeelsafebecause mallshave policestations.Parkingisusuallyfree.Andtheair insideisalwaysfresh.Thenewestmallshavebeautiful restplaceswithwaterfallsandlarge greentrees. ThelargestmallintheUnitedStatesistheMallofAmericainMinnesota. Itcovers 4.2millionsquare feet.Ithas350 stores,eightnightclubs,andalargepark!Thereareparkingspacesfor12,750cars.About750,000peopleshopthereevery week. The firstindoor mallintheUnitedStateswasbuiltin1965inEdina,Minnesota.People lovedoingalltheirshoppingin oneplace.Moremalls arebuiltaroundthecountry.Nowmallsaretowncenterswherepeoplecometodomanythings.They shop,andofcourse,theyalsoeatinfoodcourtsthathavefood fromallovertheworld.They seefilmsattheaters. Somepeople evengettheir exerciseby doingthenewsportof“mallwalking”.Othersgotomallstomeetfriends. Insomemalls, peoplecanseeadoctor andevengotochurch.Inotherwords,peoplecandoalmosteverythinginmalls. Now peoplecanliveintheir favorite shoppingcentersinfact. 26.Those Americans arecalledmallrats. A.whoeatinfoodcourtsatmalls B.whospendsomuchtimeatmalls C.whoenjoythemselvesatmalls D.whodoalltheirshoppingatmalls 27.The passage gives reasonswhyAmerican peoplelikemalls. A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5 28.Accordingtothepassage, Americanslikedoingshopping . A.inoneplace B.inaquietplace C.inabusyplace D.indifferent places 29.What doesthethird paragraph mainlytellus? A.Peopleliketogotothemall. B.TheMallofAmericaisnoisy. C.WhenAmerica hadthefirstmall. D.WhattheMallofAmericaislike. 30.Which statementisTRUE accordingtothepassage? A.Peoplecanseeadoctor insomemalls. B.Parkingisfreeinallthemalls. C.Themallsareonlyinbigcities. D.The largestmallisinHongKong. 答案 26.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Somepeoplespendsomuchtimeatmallsthattheyarecalledmallrats.”可知,有些人花 很多時間在商場購物,他們被稱為“貿(mào)鼠”。故選B。 27.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在短文的第二段中提到了美國人喜歡商場的四個原因:它很安全,停車通常是免費(fèi)的,空氣一直是新鮮 的,它是一個好的休息場所。故選C。 28.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Peoplelovedoingalltheirshoppinginoneplace.”可知,人們喜歡在同一個地方購物。 故選A。 29.D 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段首句“Thelargest mallintheUnitedStatesistheMallofAmericainMinnesota.”以及下文介 紹theMallofAmerica的規(guī)?？芍?該段落主要介紹了這個商場。故選D。 30.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Insomemalls,peoplecanseeadoctor andevengotochurch.”可知,在一些商場,人們 能看醫(yī)生,甚至做禮拜。故選A。 B WhenIwasinChengdu,Isawteahouses everywhereonthestreets.Thereisasaying,“Chinahasthebestteahousesinthe worldandChengdu hasthebestteahouses inChina.” Theserviceintheteahouses isreallyfriendly.Whenyougointoateahouse, thewaiters orwaitresses (女服務(wù)員)greetyou withsmiles ontheir facesandwithteapotsandcupsintheirhands.Afteryousitdown,theysetthecupsonthetableandpour theteaintothecups. Peoplewhogototheteahousesarenotreallythirsty.Theypay20centstogotoateahouseandwillsittherealldaylong tochat(聊天)witheachother.These days,moreandmore peoplegototeahouses forbusiness (生意)talks.Someteahouses alsohave performances,suchasstorytellingandSichuaneseopera. 31.Accordingtothepassage, Chengdu has intheworld. A.thebesttea B.thebestteahouses C.theworsttea D.thecheapest teahouses 32.What doesthewriterthink oftheservice intheteahouses? A.It’s friendly. B.It’snotsobad. C.It’sbad. D.It’sunfriendly. 33.The underlinedword“greet”canbereplaced (替換)with“ ”. A.call B.look after C.sayhelloto D.cryat 34.Wearetoldthat . A.everyteahousehasperformances B.there aremanyteahouses inChengdu C.onlythewaitresses maketeaintheteahouses D.youngpeople don’tlikegoingtoteahouses 35.What’s thebesttitle forthepassage? A.The priceofteahouses B.China hasgreatteahouses C.Performancesinteahouses D.TeahousesinChengdu 答案 31.B 根據(jù)第一段的“Chinahasthebestteahouses intheworldandChengdu hasthebestteahouses inChina.”可知選B。 32.A 根據(jù)第二段的“Theserviceintheteahouses isreallyfriendly.”可知選A。 33.C 根據(jù)第二段的“withsmilesontheir faces”和語境可知是“問候”的意思。 34.B 根據(jù)第一段的“WhenIwasinChengdu, Isawteahouses everywhereonthestreets.”可知選項(xiàng)B正確。 35.D 本文主要介紹了成都的茶館,故選項(xiàng)D為最佳題目。 Ⅳ.詞匯運(yùn)用(每小題1分,共10分) A)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫出單詞。 36.I (選擇) tobecome amagicianwhenIwasalittleboy. 37.Theradiostation92.1FMisquitebad.Itis (更差的) than970AM. 38.Theexamisveryimportanttous,sowemusttakeit (嚴(yán)肅地). 39.Theladycameinandtooka (座位) nearthewindow. 40.The oldpeopleareliving a (舒適的)lifeattheoldpeople’s home. 答案 36.chose 37.worse 38.seriously 39.seat40.comfortable B)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 41.Ithink Joe’ssongwasthe (bad) ofall.I don’tlikeitatall. 42.—Tom hasinvented atree-plantingmachine. —Ithink nooneis (create)thanhim.He’saboyfullofstrangeideas. 43.Mr.Greenissoseriousthathealwaysthinks (careful)beforemakingadecision. 44.TuYouyouisoneoftheNobelPrize (win)inxx.We’re proud ofher. 45.DoesGoldTheatrehave (comfort)seatsofthefiveinyourcity? 答案 41.worst 42.more creative 43.carefully 44.winners 45.themostcomfortable Ⅴ.根據(jù)漢語意思及括號內(nèi)的提示翻譯句子(每小題2分,共10分) 46.這個地方離家最近。(closeto) 47.他們有某些相同的特征。(have...incommon) 48.這個書店賣各種各樣的書。(allkindsof) 49.不要把這個問題看得太認(rèn)真。(take...seriously) 50.他在決定這個節(jié)目方面發(fā)揮了作用。(playarolein...) 答案 46.The placeistheclosesttohome. 47.Theyhavesomethingincommon. 48.The bookstoresellsallkindsofbooks. 49.Don’ttaketheproblemseriously. 50.He playedaroleindecidingtheprogram. Ⅵ.補(bǔ)全對話(每小題2分,共10分) 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框中選出填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),其中有兩項(xiàng)多余。 A:Excuseme,I’m newhere.Iwonderifyoucanhelpme. B:I’dloveto. A:Thanks.51 B:Yes,therearetwo.OneisonNewStreet,andtheotherisonGreenStreet. A:52 B:I think theoneonNewStreetisbetter.Ithasthenewest books. A:53 B:Youcantakeabusanditonlytakestenminutes. A:Thank you.AndcouldyoutellmeifthereisanItalianrestaurantaroundhere? B:Sure.54The foodthereisdelicious, butitisalwayscrowded. Youshouldgoalittleearlier togetatable. A:Isee.ButcouldyoutellmehowIcangetthere? B:55It’sacrossfromthepostoffice. A:Thanksalot. B:You’rewelcome. A.HowcanIgetthere? B.Walkstraight forabout fiveminutes, andyouwillseeit. C.Couldyoutellmewhatkindofbooksthebookstoresells? D.Could youtellmeifthereareanybookstoresinthistown? E.I oftenreadthere. F.There’sone justonthisstreet. G.Which isbetter? 51.52.53.54.55. 答案 51.D 52.G 53.A 54.F 55.B Ⅶ.語法填空(每小題1分,共10分) 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Didyouwatchthatpopular TVdramaASmileIsBeautiful(《微微一笑很傾城》)thissummervacation?YangYang, 25, plays56important roleinit.Heplaysahandsomeandsmartcollegestudent whoisgoodat57(play)computergames. Manypeoplethink Yang istherightperson58therole.First,Yang hasgoodlooksandanicesmile.Second, he59likes toswim andplaycomputergames, justliketherole.60itdoesn’t meanheisnotgoodatacting. Yang alwayssays,“Iliketocompete(競爭)with61(I).”Now,Yang isoneofthe62(famous)actorsinChina.People liketocallhim“Little FreshMeat”.Attheendoftheyearxx,Yang63(win)the MostInfluential(有影響力的)TVActor. Heworked withmanystars,64asZheng Shuang,Deng ChaoandLiuYifei.They allthinkhetrieshisbestin everything.“If hefeelshisacting isnotgoodenough,hewillasktotry itagain.Hecan’t be65(serious),”SuYoupeng, directorofthemovieTheLeftEar(《左耳》),saidinatalkshow. 56.57.58.59.60. 61.62.63.64.65. 答案 56.an 57.playing 58.for 59.also 60.But 61.myself 62.mostfamous 63.won 64.such 65.more serious Ⅷ.書面表達(dá)(共15分) 請根據(jù)提供的材料,寫一篇60詞左右的文章,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,開頭已給出。 在我的學(xué)校附近有三家餐館。它們是東北餃子館(DongbeiDumplingRestaurant),富來飯店(FulaiRestaurant),金穗飯店(Jinsui Restaurant)。我們經(jīng)常光顧那里。三個飯館各有各的不同。 東北餃子館:最舊,比較受歡迎,最便宜。 富來飯店:最大,最貴,最令人愉快(enjoyable)。 金穗飯店:服務(wù)(service)比較好,食物味道比較好。 Therearethreerestaurantsnearourschool.Theyare 答案 Onepossible version: Therearethreerestaurants nearourschool.TheyareDongbeiDumplingRestaurant,FulaiRestaurantandJinsuiRestaurant. DongbeiDumplingRestaurantistheoldestandthecheapest restaurant.Itismore popularthanothers.Fulai Restaurantisthe biggest restaurantandthefoodthereisthemost expensive.Butit’sthemostenjoyable restaurant.JinsuiRestauranthasbetter service.Thefoodtheretastesbetter.Although theyaredifferent, welikethem verymuch. Whataboutyou?