浙江省2019屆中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 小卷速測(cè)07A 完形填空+任務(wù)型閱讀試題 （新版）外研版.doc

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小卷速測(cè)(七)A　完形填空+任務(wù)型閱讀 (限時(shí):20分鐘) Ⅰ.完形填空 　　It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, 　1　 an accident made me redefine(重審) myself. 　　To me, skating was above all. There was 　2　 in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practising my 　3　. Having no social life or interests but skating, my devotion(摯愛(ài)) brought me first place medals in nearly every 　4　. 　　Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself 　5　. After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振) scans, the 　6　 told me that I couldnt return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the 　7　 daily tasks became difficult. 　　As my passion(激情) was 　8　, I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering, something had to 　9　. Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my 　10　 into local community service projects. By volunteering 　11　 a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of who I 　12　 to become. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by little, I 　13　 out of the shadow(陰影) and rebuilt my confidence. 　　Sometimes, some 　14　 rocks block(阻礙) our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that 　15　 to stop me from reaching success. Today Im a very confident and optimistic person. 1.A.and B.but C.or D.so 2.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything 3.A.skills B.behaviors C.thoughts D.habits 4.A.meeting B.party C.concert D.competition 5.A.quickly B.softly C.badly D.slowly 6.A.waiter B.doctor C.teacher D.policeman 7.A.useful B.basic C.proper D.busy 8.A.found out B.brought back C.waken up D.taken away 9.A.change B.remain C.leave D.arrive 10.A.energy B.duty C.wealth D.spirit 11.A.with B.for C.as D.to 12.A.wanted B.started C.promised D.lived 13.A.ran B.jumped C.stood D.stepped 14.A.small B.large C.ugly D.round 15.A.managed B.helped C.failed D.continued Ⅱ.任務(wù)型閱讀 閱讀下面短文,用英語(yǔ)完成思維導(dǎo)圖。 　　Did you have any interesting dreams last night? Do you know everyone dreams? But not everyone remembers their dreams. A person can usually have up to seven dreams a night, and each dream usually lasts from 10 to 40 minutes. 　　Why do we dream? Scientists believe that we dream to remember because dreams come from our memories and they tell us a lot about ourselves. They also help us learn from the past and even help us solve problems. 　　Different dreams mean differently to people. For example, if you dream about flying, you are probably quite happy. This is a good time in your life. You may feel that other people see you as a leader. And when you dream that you didnt study for a test, it usually means you are worried about an important thing coming in your life. 參考答案 Ⅰ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇記敘文。作者從小就摯愛(ài)滑冰,對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō),滑冰就是他人生的全部。但不幸的是,在一次表演中他摔倒了,并且傷得很嚴(yán)重,再也不能進(jìn)行他心愛(ài)的滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)。 在幾個(gè)月的痛苦煎熬之后,他開始重新審視自己的人生道路。幾個(gè)月后,作者開始對(duì)美術(shù)感興趣,并逐漸走出了心理陰影并重新獲得自信。他的人生經(jīng)歷讓我們明白:當(dāng)人生之路上有巨石擋路時(shí),我們不能選擇后退而是要設(shè)法爬過(guò)去。 1.B　考查連詞辨析。分析上文“從很小的時(shí)候,我對(duì)自己想成為一名什么樣的人就有很強(qiáng)烈的意識(shí)”以及下文“一次事故讓我重新審視自己”之間應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選B。 2.C　考查不定代詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),滑冰是最重要的”。推測(cè)下文應(yīng)意為“沒(méi)有什么事情能像滑冰那樣令我心中充滿歡樂(lè)”,nothing意為“沒(méi)有什么事情”,故選C。 3.A　考查名詞辨析。skill意為“技巧”;behavior意為“行為”;thought意為“想法”;habit意為“習(xí)慣”。句意:我一周要花費(fèi)24個(gè)小時(shí)來(lái)練習(xí)滑冰技巧。由常識(shí)可知滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)需要練習(xí)提高技巧,故選A。 4.D　考查名詞辨析。meeting意為“會(huì)議”;party意為“聚會(huì)”;concert意為“音樂(lè)會(huì)”;competition意為“比賽”。句意:沒(méi)有其他的社會(huì)生活及愛(ài)好,只是滑冰,我對(duì)滑冰的摯愛(ài)讓我?guī)缀踉诿看胃?jìng)賽中都能得第一名?？芍瞻滋帒?yīng)意為“競(jìng)賽”,故選D。 5.C　考查副詞辨析。quickly意為“迅速地”;softly意為“柔軟地”;badly意為“嚴(yán)重地”;slowly意為“緩慢地”。由下文作者進(jìn)行了X光及磁共振的檢查,并且以后不能再回歸滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)了,可推測(cè)其受到的傷害很嚴(yán)重,故選C。 6.B　考查名詞辨析。理解上下文語(yǔ)境可知,作者在進(jìn)行了X光及磁共振的檢查之后,是“醫(yī)生”告訴他以后不能再回歸滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)了。故選B。 7.B　考查形容詞辨析。useful意為“有用的”;basic意為“基本的”;proper意為“適當(dāng)?shù)摹?busy意為“忙碌的”。由句中關(guān)鍵詞“daily tasks (日?；顒?dòng))”,可推測(cè)作者不但背部疼痛難忍,甚至連“基本的”日常活動(dòng)都變得很困難,故選B。 8.D　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。find out意為“查明”;bring back意為“恢復(fù)”;wake up意為“喚醒”;take away意為“帶走”。由下文“我對(duì)要成為一名什么的人幾乎沒(méi)有意識(shí)了”,可推測(cè)上文應(yīng)意為“隨著我對(duì)滑冰的激情被帶走”,空白處意為“帶走”,故選D。 9.A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。change意為“改變”;remain意為“保留”;leave意為“離開”;arrive意為“到達(dá)”。由下文“與其每天痛苦地到處坐著浪費(fèi)時(shí)光,我開始把我的精力投入到當(dāng)?shù)厣鐣?huì)服務(wù)活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目中去” 。句意:在八個(gè)月的痛苦煎熬之后,事情必須要進(jìn)行一些改變了,故選A。 10.A　考查名詞辨析。energy意為“精力”;duty意為“職責(zé)”;wealth意為“財(cái)富”;sprit意為“精神”。由下文作者所述的活動(dòng)“投入到當(dāng)?shù)厣鐣?huì)服務(wù)活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目中去”,可知空白處應(yīng)意為“精力”,故選A。 11.C　考查連詞用法辨析。句意:通過(guò)在志愿者活動(dòng)中作游泳老師和暑期兒童閱讀助理老師?？瞻缀竺媸莾蓚€(gè)表示職業(yè)的名詞,因此空白處應(yīng)用介詞as,故選C。 12.A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。want意為“想要”;start意為“開始”;promise意為“許諾”;live意為“居住,生活”。句意:通過(guò)在志愿者活動(dòng)中作游泳老師和暑期兒童閱讀助理老師,我有了想成為一個(gè)什么樣的人的想法?？瞻滋幰鉃椤跋胍?故選A。 13.D　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。run意為“跑”;jump意為“跳”;stand意為“站立”;step意為“走出”。由句中關(guān)鍵短語(yǔ)“Little by little (逐漸地)”,可知作者逐漸地從心理陰影中走出了并重新樹立了自信,空白處意為“走出”,故選D。 14.B　考查形容詞辨析。small意為“小的”;large意為“大的”;ugly意為“丑陋的”;round意為“圓的”。理解語(yǔ)境可知,本句意為“有時(shí)候,一些巨石阻礙了我們的道路”,空白處應(yīng)意為“巨大的”,故選B。 15.C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。manage意為“設(shè)法”;help意為“幫助”;fail意為“失敗”;continue意為“繼續(xù)”。由下文“今天我是一名很自信和樂(lè)觀的人”,可推測(cè)上文應(yīng)意為“我的事故是一塊沒(méi)有阻礙我走向人生成功的巨石”,空白處意為“失敗”,故選C。 Ⅱ.16.remember　17.seven/7　18.reason(s)　 19.dream(s)　20.happy