浙江省杭州市2019年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時訓(xùn)練11 Units 3-4（八下）.doc

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課時訓(xùn)練(十一)　Units3-4(八下) (限時:30分鐘) Ⅰ.[xx黃岡改編]閱讀理解 　　Beautysleepisarealthing,researcheshaveshownthatpeoplewhohaveenoughsleeplookmoreattractive(有魅力的)toothers. 　　Afewbadnightsareenoughtomakeapersonlookespecially “more” ugly,theirsleepexperimentsshow. 　　Theresearchersasked25universitystudentstojoinintheirsleepexperiment.Theywereaskedtogetagoodnight’ssleepfortwonights. 　　Aweeklater,theywereaskedtosleepforonlyfourhours,everynightfortwonightsinarow.Theresearcherstookmake-upfree(素顏)photosofthevolunteersafterboththegoodandthebadsleep. 　　Next,theyasked122strangerstohavealookatthephotosandjudge(評價)themonattractiveness,health,andsleepiness,aswellasaskingthem:“Howmuchwouldyouliketomakefriendswiththispersoninthepicture?” 　　Thestrangersweregoodatjudgingifthepersontheywerelookingatwastired,and,iftheyweresleepy,theirattractivenessscorewaslow. 　　Thestrangersalsosaidtheywouldn’twanttosocializewiththetiredstudents.Theresearcherssaythisisnaturalforpeople.Anunhealthy-lookingfacemakespeoplerunaway.Inotherwords,peopledon’twanttohangaroundwithpeoplewhomightbeill. 　　Dr.Brewer,anexpertattheUniversityofLiverpoolsaid,“Judgementofattractivenessisoftenun-conscious(無意識的),butwealldoit,andweareabletojudgeonevensomethingsmalllikewhethersomeonelookstiredorunhealthy.Thisstudyisagoodreminderofhowimportantsleepistous.” 1.Whendidtheresearcherstakemake-upfreephotos? A.Aftertwonights’goodsleep. B.Aftertwonights’badsleep. C.Beforetheexperiment. D.Afterbothtwonights’goodsleepandtwonights’badsleep. 2.Theresearchersaskedthestrangerstodothefollowingexcept　　　　. A.tellingwholookedhealthier B.tellingwhodidn’thavemanyfriends C.tellingwhomissedalotofsleep D.tellingwhowasattractive 3.Whatkindoffriendsdidthestrangersliketomake? A.Thepeoplewhoweretired. B.Thepeoplewhoweresleepy. C.Thepeoplewhowereunhealthy. D.Thepeoplewhowereattractiveandenergetic. 4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle? A.Beautysleep,Moreattractive B.Moresleep,Morefriends C.Lesssleep,Fewerfriends D.Noattractiveness,Nofriends Ⅱ.[xx徐州]完形填空 　　Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?Manypeoplearegladtogivetheir　5　.Herearetwoimaginationsabouttheworldof　6　. 　　●Whenpeopletalkaboutthefuture,weliketothinkthatwe’llhaveourownpersonalflyingcar.Wewouldflyat480kilometresperhour,avoidingtrafficlights,　7　roadsandspeedingtickets.　8　,somepeoplepointtothedisadvantagesofflyingcars.Onebigproblemis:whatwillhappeniftheflyingcars　9　?Thentherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Also,if　10　becomepopular,therewillsurelybetoomuchairtraffic.　11　itseemsthatflyingcarswillfacemorethanafewproblemsiftheyaretogetofftheground! 　　●ImagineyouhaveyourownIronman　12　.Severalcompaniesaretryingtobuildapracticalrobot “exoskeleton”.Thisisasuitofrobotarmsandlegswhichfollowsyourmovement.Itwill　13　thewearertoliftheavyobjects,walkalongwayandevenpunchthroughwalls!Itis　14　inmanyways,especiallyforpeoplewithdisabilities.Thissuitmighthelppeopletowalkagainafter　15　orinjury(受傷).Butthedisadvantageatthemomentisthe　16　.Evenasimplesuitcancosthundredsofthousandsofpounds.Anotherproblemisbatterylife.Asuitlikethisneedsalotof　17　andbatteriesonlylastabout15minutesatthemoment.Oneotherproblemisthatabadlyprogrammedrobotsuitcould　18　thewearer.Youwouldn’twantyourrobotlegorarmbending(彎曲)thewrongway. 　　Sointhefuture,　19　wemightbeabletoflytoworkandliftacaraboveourheads,thereareplentyofproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible. 5.A.suggestions B.instructions C.opinions D.reasons 6.A.past B.yesterday C.present D.tomorrow 7.A.empty B.wide C.busy D.dirty 8.A.Moreover B.Instead C.Infact D.However 9.A.putdown B.breakdown C.writedown D.calmdown 10.A.they B.you C.we D.I 11.A.And B.But C.So D.Or 12.A.gloves B.suit C.helmet D.shoes 13.A.ask B.wish C.invite D.allow 14.A.beautiful B.peaceful C.colorful D.useful 15.A.disease B.holiday C.work D.party 16.A.quality B.price C.need D.number 17.A.chances B.power C.rest D.experience 18.A.hurt B.attract C.protect D.attack 19.A.whether B.unless C.although D.until Ⅲ.語法填空 　　閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 IwaslookingthroughmyoldphotoslastSunday.Onephoto20.　　　　(catch)myeye.Inthephoto,Iwassittinginachair,huggingDuke,mybestfriendinthewholeworld. Dukewasaninterestingnameforsuch21.　　　　littledog.ButhewasmyfriendfromthemomentIcouldwalk.HestayedwithmeinthatchairwhenIread22.　　　　(book).WhenIwentoutside23.　　　　(play)games,hewoulddriveourcatsuptothetreesandthenwalkofffeelingproudof24.　　　　(him).Whenhewashungryhewouldcarryhisfooddishinhismouth25.　　　　dropitatmymom’sfeet.WhenIwassick,herefusedtoleavemybeduntilIgot26.　　　　(well)thanbefore. IlearnedalotfromDuke.Ilearnedthatashortsleepatnooncouldbegood27.　　　　you.Ilearnedthatthesimplestdinnercanbedelicious28.　　　　youeatitwithgreatenjoyment.Ilearnedthatlifecanbegoodwhenyouliveitwithloveandjoy.29.　　　　(sad),Ialsolearnedthatlifeisshort,especiallyifyouareadog. Tome,Dukeislikeateacherwhohastaughtmehowtoloveandtobeloved. Ⅳ.單詞拼寫 　　根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母,寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式。(每空限填一詞) 30.—Whowillcometohelpus? —Nobody.Wehavetodependono　　　　. 31.Canyoue　　　　tomewhyyouwerelatethismorning? 32.Suchbadbooksshouldn’tbea　　　　tosellatbookstores.Theyareharmfultochildren. 33.Ithinkyourroomistidy,butmineisinam　　　　. 34.Benny,inmyo　　　　,thejobisworthdoing.Whynottryit? 35.Couldyoupleasehelpmes　　　　theflooroftheclassroom? 36.Withoutanyhelp,hisfathermanagedtorepairthecarallbyh　　　　. 37.Hise　　　　sisteristwoyearsolderthanhim. 38.Assoonashewaso　　　　awell-paidjob,hecalledhisparentstotellthemthegoodnews. 39.Ithasbeen20yearss　　　　Igraduatedfromcollege. 參考答案 Ⅰ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)擁有充足的睡眠會讓人看起來更有吸引力。 1.D 2.B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段內(nèi)容,“Next,theyasked122strangerstohavealookatthephotosandjudge(評價)themonattractiveness,health,andsleepiness,…”可知,接下來,他們讓122個陌生人看照片并針對魅力程度、健康狀況和睡眠情況進行評價。故選B。 3.D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段提示,“這些陌生人的眼力很好,如果照片上的人顯得疲倦不堪,或者看上去很缺覺,他們的魅力值很低”,倒數(shù)第二段提示“這些陌生人說他們不愿意和那些看上去很累的學(xué)生交朋友,他們認為這些人的身體狀況不太好?！惫蔬xD。 4.A　主旨大意題。綜合整篇文章的內(nèi)容,特別是最后一段,它告訴我們,睡眠很重要,睡眠充足,會活力四射。故選A。 Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說明文。介紹了未來廣泛使用飛車的好處以及弊端以及將來穿上鋼鐵俠套裝后強大的功能。 5.C 6.D　考查名詞辨析。從前句的提問“Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?”可知,本句是,這里是有關(guān)未來世界的設(shè)想。故選D。 7.C　8.D 9.B　考查動詞短語辨析。分析后句“Thentherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.”可得出本句句意:如果飛車壞了,將發(fā)生什么呢?故選B。 10.A 11.C　考查連詞辨析。由前句“Also,if　21　becomepopular,therewillsurelybetoomuchairtraffic.”得出本句的結(jié)論用連詞so。故選C。 12.B　考查名詞辨析。由后句“Thisisasuitofrobotarmsandlegswhichfollowsyourmovement.”可知選B。 13.D　 14.D　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)前句“Itwill　24　thewearertoliftheavyobjects,walkalongwayandevenpunchthroughwalls!”可知,它在許多方面是有用的。故選D。 15.A　 16.B　考查名詞辨析。從空后的內(nèi)容“Evenasimplesuitcancosthundredsofthousandsofpounds.”可知,價格昂貴是它的缺點。故選B。 17.B　考查名詞辨析。從上句“Anotherproblemisbatterylife.”以及后句中的“batteriesonlylastabout15minutesatthemoment.”可知,需要許多能量。故選B。 18.A　19.C　 Ⅲ.20.caught　21.a　22.books　23.toplay　24.himself 25.and　26.better　27.for　28.if/when　29.Sadly Ⅳ.30.ourselves　31.explain　32.allowed　33.mess 34.opinion　35.sweep　36.himself　37.elder　38.offered 39.since