2019中考英語 課本回扣 八上 Unit 1-2習題 人教新目標版.doc

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2019中考（人新）英語課本回扣習及答案：八上U1--2 一、閱讀理解 The other day I came across a few local musicians and happened to hear them talking: "I hate all the terrible pianos in this town. I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They cant even understand a bit of music." "Im never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us." But one younger musician said, "There are a few clubs that book my band (樂隊) a few nights a month, and Im trying to find other places to play. Im also looking forward to booking a few summer festivals this year." Its said that you are the average (平均) of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are. Attitudes（態(tài)度） are important. Whether theyre positive(積極的)or negative (消極的), theyre rubbing off on you. If youre always around people who complain about short of work and about other musicians or say bad words about others, and you play the role of a victim, its possible that you will start to as well. So its time to take a look at the people you call "friends", as what kind of friends you have decides what kind of life you are going to live. This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you often go out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard for yourself and dont become friends with people who fall below that standard. Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better. Ask them how they do it and learn from them. Ask if they will help you get the work youre looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path. 1． The musicians words at the beginning are written mainly to show_______. A. the musicians live a poor life B. people have poor taste in music C. people have different attitudes towards the same thing D. young people have greater chances of succeeding 2．The underlined sentence "theyll rubbing off on you" in Paragraph 6. means_______. A. theyll push you ahead B. theyll have an influence on you C. theyll cover your feelings D. theyll help you succeed 3．By taking the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 7, you can_______. A. improve a lot in making more friends B. plan the time with your friends properly C. develop a better relationship with your friends D. come to the right way of making friends 4． Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? A. You are who your friends are. B. How to make friendship long. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Friends are the most important in ones success. 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 【解析】 試題分析：本文主要講述了一個道理：近朱者赤近墨者黑。 1．C推理判斷題。作者舉這個例子主要是為了講述一個道理：人們對同一件事情有不同的態(tài)度，有積極的，有消極的。故選C. 2．B詞意猜測題。根據句意可知，你周圍人們對待事物的態(tài)度可能會影響到你。故選B. 3．D推理判斷題。作者在第7段提到的這個方法，可以使你想出正確的結交朋友的方法。選D. 4．A推理判斷題。根據全文內容判斷可知選A. 【難度】較難 二、單項選擇。 1. —Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? —Either day is OK. It makes no _C_ to me. (xx，蘇州) A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision 2. —The frozen yogurt tastes like ice cream but has _A_ of the fat. —It suits me fine. Im on a diet. (xx，武漢) A. none B. neither C. any D. some 3. —Have you visited Shanghai Disneyland? —Yes. It was wonderful! I took _B_ a few photos there. (xx，貴港) A. very B. quite C. really D. hard 4. Sleeping is a good thing, but some people sleep _B_. (xx，江西) A. easily B. badly C. quickly D. well 5. (導學號：22604007)—Im a little hungry, Mum! —There are some apple pies on the table, you may take _D_. (xx，泰安) A. it B. this C. that D. one 6. A woman stood _D_ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden. (xx，德州) A. past B. through C. across D. by 7. —I didnt hear you come in just now. —Thats good. I tried _B_ the baby up.(xx，樂山改編) A. to wake B. not to wake C. waking D. not waking 8. —Im very tired those days because of preparing for the exam. —Why not listen to music？It can make you _D_. (xx，鞍山模擬) A. beautiful B. boring C. funny D. relaxed 9. Its important for _C_ to work hard to make themselves better. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 10. —Alan, I really like your paintings. —_C_. Ill keep on drawing to improve my skills. A. Me too B. Thats great C. Thanks a lot D. Of course 三、完形填空。 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 There was a blind girl who hated herself because she was blind. In fact, she __1__ nobody except her boyfriend, for he was always __2__ to help her. She used to tell her boyfriend, “if I could see the __3__， I would marry you.” One day, someone donated(捐贈) a pair of __4__ to her. When the bandages(繃帶) came off, she was able to see everything, including her boyfriend, for the __5__ time. He asked her, “Now that you can see the world, will you __6__ me？” The girl looked at her boyfriend and was greatly surprised to see that he was __7__. She had never expected that. She would not like to be with a blind husband for the rest of her life, so she __8__ to marry him. Her boyfriend left in tears and a few days later wrote a __9__ to her, saying, “My dear, take good care of your eyes. __10__ they are yours, they were mine.” This is how the human brain(人腦) often works when our status(地位) changes. Only a very few remember what __11__ was like before. And we often ask for more than we need. Life is a gift. Today, before you complain about the __12__ of your food, think of someone who has nothing to __13__. Before you complain about life, think of someone who went to heaven(天堂) too early. Before you complain about your old __14__， think of the people who are living in the streets. And when you are tired and complain about your job, think of those who have no jobs. So __15__ what you have and don’t forget your past.(xx寧波) ( )1. A. forgot　 B. loved C. disliked D. thanked ( )2. A. ready　 B. unhappy C. angry D. sad ( )3. A. sight　 B. world C. earth D. people ( )4. A. shoes　 B. glasses C. trousers D. eyes ( )5. A. first B. second C. next D. last ( )6. A. follow　 B. love C. marry D. see ( )7. A. ugly B. sick C. short D. blind ( )8. A. decided B. agreed C. refused D. wanted ( )9. A. diary　 B. note C. song D. story ( )10. A. Before B. After C. Once D. Since ( )11. A. mind　 B. work C. school D. life ( )12. A. taste　 B. size C. color D. shape ( )13. A. do B. wear C. eat D. make ( )14. A. food　 B. house C. clothes D. bus ( )15. A. forget B. spend C. enjoy D. pay 語篇解讀：一個盲女孩對她的男朋友說：如果她能看見世界，她會嫁給他。他男朋友把自己的眼睛捐給了她。然而…… 1. B。語意：她不喜歡自己。事實上，她不喜歡任何人。與上文hate同義的詞為dislike。 2. A。語意：除了她男朋友以外，她不喜歡任何人的原因是他總是樂于幫助她。be ready to樂于幫助某人。 3. B。語意：如果我能看見世界(world)，我會嫁給你。 4. D。因為她是瞎子，所以有人捐眼睛給她。 5. A。在手術成功后，所以是第一次(first)看見一切。 6. C。與上文女孩說“我會嫁給你。”相對應“你會嫁給我嗎？” 7. D。下文a blind husband提示，她驚訝地看見她的男朋友是瞎的(blind)。 8. C。上文說她我不愿意跟一個瞎子過余生。由此判斷應表拒絕。 9. B。由下文的一句話“My dear，...”判斷這是一張便條。 10. A。從上下文可知，他把他的眼睛捐給了她。故可知：眼睛成為她的之前(before)，是他的。 11. D。語意：只有很少人記得他們以前的生活(life)。 12. A。下文：有人沒東西可吃。判斷應是抱怨食物的味道(taste)。 13. C。與food相對應的動詞應是eat。 14. B。下文：有人住在大街上。判斷應是抱怨房子(house)的陳舊。 15. C。全文寓意：作者告誡人們要享受所擁有的，不要忘記自己的過去 四、首字母填空。 通讀下面的對話，掌握其大意，然后在空白處填入適當的單詞（首字母已給出），使對話意思完整。 D—Li Ming’s dad M—Li Ming’s mum D: (1)W_________ is Li Ming? M: He is in his bedroom, playing Chinese chess(2)w_________ Liu Jun. D: I think it will be a (3)p_________ if he spends more time on playing Chinese chess (4)t_________ on his schoolwork. M: But it’s a shame to stop him if he’s able to play (5)w_________. Why don’t you warn him (6)a_________ spending too much time on Chinese chess, or (7)s_________ him to a Chinese chess school? Perhaps he can be a good (8)p_________ player. D: I (9)t_________ he’ll refuse to go. He only plays for fun. M: No, he (10)w_________. He loves it very much. I think he will try his best to learn at a Chinese chess school. 【參考答案】 1. Where 2. with 3. problem 4. than 5. well 6. against 7. send 8. professional 9. think 10. won’t 五、書面表達。(xx，武漢) 假設你是班長李明，你將安排你班外教的兒子Tom來漢的活動。請用電子郵件告知。 內容要點如下： 1. 參觀城市博物館，了解武漢文化； 2. 走進課堂，交流學習情況； 3. 去東湖劃船，欣賞風景； 4. 在家舉辦朋友聚會，品嘗美食； 5. 補充一至兩點個人想法。 注意： 1. 文中不得透露個人姓名和學校名稱； 2. 詞數：60－80； 3. 內容連貫，不要逐條翻譯； 4. 郵件的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。 參考詞匯：City Museum城市博物館 the East Lake東湖 view n．景色 Hi Tom， Im glad to hear youll come to Wuhan. _Wuhan_is_a_beautiful_city_full_of_culture_and_history._Visiting_City_Museum_is_a_good_way_to_learn_about_Wuhan._We_can_go_boating_in_the_East_Lake,_enjoying_the_fascinating_views._Then,_well_invite_you_to_our_class_and_talk_about_school_life._My_friends_and_I_will_have_a_party_for_you_at_home,_and_you_can_taste_our_traditional_food_as_well._If_possible,_you_may_watch_Han_Show._Hope_youll_have_fun_here._ Li Ming