2019-2020年外研版高中英語選修7《Module 3 Literature》(Section 2)word教案.doc
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2019-2020年外研版高中英語選修7《Module 3 Literature》(Section 2)word教案 1. The bowls never needed washing, as the boys cleaned them with their spoons, trying to eat every bit of soup.粥碗從來用不著洗,孩子們費用湯匙把碗刮得重又明光正亮了才放手,試圖吃掉每一點粥。 一、 need washing=need to be washed “need”既可以作情態(tài)動詞,也可以作實義動詞,但是它們的用法不同。 1)作為情態(tài)動詞的“need”的用法與其他情態(tài)動詞“can”,“may”,“must”的用法基本相同:在限定動詞詞組中總是位居第一,沒有非限定形式,即沒有不定式、-ing分詞或-ed分詞等形式;第三人稱單數現在時沒有詞形變化;情態(tài)動詞之間是相互排斥的,即在一個限定動詞詞組中只能有一個情態(tài)動詞。下面是“need”作為情態(tài)動詞的用法: a. need表示“需要”或“必須”,通常用于否定句和疑問句。例如: You needn’t do it again.你不需要再做了。 He needn’t worry about it.這件事他無需擔心。 Need he do this homework first?他需要先做這些作業(yè)嗎? Need they fill in the form?他們需要填表嗎? b.在否定句中,可以用need的否定形式+不定式完成體。例如: We needn’t have worried.其實我們不必要慌。 You needn’t have mentioned it.你本來不必提起這件事。 You needn’t have said that when he asked.當他問的時候,你其實不必要說。 c. needn’t后的不定式間或也能用進行式或被動語態(tài)。例如: He needn’t be standing in the rain.他不必要站在雨中。 We needn’t be waiting in this place.我們不必要在這兒等。 The hedges needn’t be trimmed this week.本周樹蘺不必要整修。 2)“need”作為實義動詞時,通常用法是: 人+need +to do 物+need +doing 物+need +to be done 另外,“need”后還可以直接跟名詞。請看下面的例子: We need to collect the parcel before we leave for England.去英國之前,我們需要收拾好行李。 We need to tell him the truth.我們需要告訴他真相。 My car needs repairing.我的汽車需要修理。 The flowers need watering.這些花需要澆水。 His leather shoes needs to be mended.他的皮鞋需要修補。 Her room needs cleaning.她的房間需要打掃。 It is a question that needs very careful consideration.這是一個需要慎重考慮的問題。 I need a watch.我需要一塊手表。 二、as 還可以引導其他從句。例如: 1)引導時間狀語從句: He noticed someone nodding to him as he got off the bus. 下車時,他注意到有人沖他點頭。 2)引導方式狀語從句: He told them to watch carefully and do as he did. 他要他們仔細觀察并照著他做。 3)讓步狀語從句: Old as he is, he works as energetically as young people.他雖然上了年紀,干起活來卻跟年輕人的勁頭一樣大。 4)引導定語從句: As is announced in today’s paper, he is to visit China next Monday.今天報紙有報道,他下周一將訪問中國。 2. Oliver Twist and his panions slowly starved for three months until finally, they became quite wild with hunger. 三個月以來,奧利弗 特威斯特和同伴們一起忍受著慢性饑餓的煎熬,到后來餓得快瘋了。 with表原因,理由,“為...,因...,”表此用法時多半與表情緒的詞連用。 John was in bed with high fever. 約翰因發(fā)燒臥床。 He jumped up with joy. 他因高興跳起來。 Father is often excited with wine. 父親常因白酒變的興奮。 3.There was one boy who was tall for his age, and was not used to being hungry all the time, as his father had kept a small cook shop. 其中有個男孩,個子較同齡人高,而且不習慣總這么挨餓,因為他父親開過一家小飯鋪。 1) used to 和be used to 的區(qū)別 a. used to + do:“過去常?!北硎具^去習慣性的動作或狀態(tài),但如今已不存在。 Mother used not to be so forgetful. Scarf used to take a walk. (過去常常散步) b. be used to + doing: 對……已感到習慣,或“習慣于”,to是介詞,后需加名詞或動名詞。 He is used to a vegetarian diet. Scarf is used to taking a walk. (現在習慣于散步) Are you used to the dry weather there? 你們習慣那里的干燥的氣候么? She’s been used to driving to work every day. 她已經習慣了每天開車去上班。 2) would和 used to a. would與used to都可用來表示過去經常性或習慣性的動作,常??梢該Q用。如: When we were boys we used to/would go swimming every summer. 小時候,每到夏天我們都要去游泳。 He used to/would spend every penny he earned on books.過去,他通常把掙來的錢全花在買書上。 would與used to都不能用來表示動作發(fā)生的具體頻度或具體的一段時間。例如,不能說: I would/used to go to France six times. He used to live in Africa for twenty years. 上兩句應改成: I went to France six times. 我去過法國6次。 He lived in Africa for twenty years. 他在非洲住過20年。 b. would與used to的區(qū)別主要有以下幾點: ① used to可指過去的狀態(tài)或情況,would則不能。如: School children used to know the story of how Abraham Lincoln walked five miles to return a penny he’d overcharged a customer.(不能用would) 過去,學校的孩子們都知道亞伯拉罕林肯怎樣步行5英里退還多收顧客1便士的故事。 Yet,he cannot but remember China as it used to be.然而,他不會不記得舊日的中國(不能用would)。 ② would表示反復發(fā)生的動作。如果某一動作沒有反復性,就不能用 would,只能用 used to。例如: And from that day on, as soon as the table was cleared and the dishes were gone. Mother would disappear into her sewing room to practice. 從那天起,只要碗盤撤掉、飯桌一清理干凈,媽媽就馬上躲進做針線活的房間練習起來。(具有反復性) I used to live in Beijing.我過去住在北京。(沒有反復性) ③ used to表示過去經常性或習慣性的動作或狀態(tài)現在已經結束,would則表示有可能再發(fā)生。如: People used to believe that the earth was flat.過去,人們總以為地球是扁平的。(現在已不再這樣認為) He would go to the park as soon as he was free.過去,他一有空就去公園。(現在有可能再去) 注意:used to的否定式和疑問句: 過去我不喜歡歌劇。I used not to like opera. /I usedn’t to like opera. /I didn’t use to like opera. 過去你喜歡歌劇嗎?Used you to like opera? /Did you use to like opera? Didn’t you use to like opera? 你過去不喜歡歌劇嗎? You used to like opera, didn’t you? 你過去喜歡歌劇,是嗎? There used to be a church here, usedn’t there? 過去這里有座教堂,是不是?- 配套講稿:
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