2019-2020年人教版高中英語必修三教學(xué)案：Unit 3 Section 2(含答案).doc

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2019-2020年人教版高中英語必修三教學(xué)案：Unit 3 Section 2(含答案) 一、這樣記單詞 記得準(zhǔn)寫得對 記得快記得多 Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)詞匯 1.permitvt.&vi.　　　　　許可；允許；準(zhǔn)許 　　n. 通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照 2.spotvt. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出 　 n. 斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn) 3.scenen. (戲劇)一場；現(xiàn)場；場面；景色 4.seekvt.&vi. 尋找；探索；尋求 5.birthplacen. 出生地；故鄉(xiāng) 6.envelopen. 信封 7.wandervi. 漫游；漫步；漂泊 8.noveln. 小說；長篇故事 　adj. 新奇的；異常的 9.accountvi.&vt. 認(rèn)為；說明；總計(jì)有 　 　n. 說明；理由；計(jì)算；賬目 10.starevi.&vt. 凝視；盯著看 11.faultn. 過錯(cuò)；缺點(diǎn)；故障 12.contraryn. 反面；對立面 　 　　adj. 相反的；相違的 Ⅱ.拓展詞匯 1.pennilessadj.身無分文的→penny n．分；便士 2.businessmann．商人→business n．生意；商業(yè) 3.unpaidadj.未付款的；不受報(bào)酬的→paid adj.付清的；已付的 4.patiencen．耐心；耐性；忍耐→patient adj.有耐心的n.病人 1.各種各樣的“劇” ①tragedy n．　　　　　　　　悲劇 ②edy n. 喜劇 ③Beijing opera 京劇 ④opera n. 歌劇 ⑤historical play 歷史劇 ⑥stage play 話劇 ⑦TV play 電視劇 ⑧Yu Opera 豫劇 2.“郵政”家族 ①envelope n. 信封 ②post office 郵局 ③mailbox n. 信箱 ④parcel n. 郵包 ⑤writing paper 信紙 ⑥stamp n. 郵票 3.集合“尋找；發(fā)現(xiàn)；探索” ①seek (for) v． ②search v． 　in search of 　search for ③find v．&n． ④explore v． ⑤look for 二、這樣記短語 記牢固定短語 多積常用詞塊 1.bring_up　　　　　　撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出 2．make_a_bet 打賭；賭錢 3．go_ahead 前進(jìn)；可以；往下說 4．by_accident 偶然 5．stare_at 凝視 6．a(chǎn)ccount_for 是……的原因；解釋 7．on_the_contrary 相反 8．care_about 關(guān)心；擔(dān)心 1.be lost in　　　　　　　迷路；沉浸于 2．step inside 走進(jìn) 3．through the front door 通過前門 4．a(chǎn)s a matter of fact 事實(shí)上 5．sail out of 駛出 6．go on 繼續(xù) 7．work as 擔(dān)當(dāng)……角色；做……工作 8．show sb. out 領(lǐng)某人出去 三、這樣記句式 先背熟 再悟通 后仿用 1.It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London and does not know what he should do. 他叫亨利亞當(dāng)斯，一個(gè)美國商人。在倫敦迷了路，不知道該做什么。 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who ...。 It_is_our_teacher_who/that helps us make great progress. 正是我們的老師幫助我們?nèi)〉昧撕艽蟮倪M(jìn)步。 2.Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 嗯，將近傍晚時(shí)我發(fā)現(xiàn)我被一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)刮到海上去了。 “find＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。 When he awoke, he found_himself_in_a_room he didnt recognize. 等他醒來，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一間完全陌生的房間。 3.The next morning Idjustabout given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上，我正感到絕望的時(shí)候，一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。 “had just done ...when ...”，意為“剛做完……，這時(shí)/那時(shí)……”。 He_had_just_arrived_there_when he was surrounded by his fans. 他剛剛到達(dá)那里就被粉絲們包圍了。 4.The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. 事實(shí)上我靠做義工來掙船費(fèi)，這就是我衣冠不整的原因。 that 引導(dǎo)表語從句，只起連接作用，不作句子成分。 The_fact_is_that I do not know anything about him. 事實(shí)是我對他一無所知。 1．(教材P17)He was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River. 他生長在密西西比河畔密蘇里州的漢尼拔市。 bring up撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出；嘔吐 寫出下列句中bring up的含義 ①Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.撫養(yǎng) ②The new president brought up a new plan at the meeting.提出 ③The woman fell ill and brought up what she ate.嘔吐 ④My parents brought meupto respect others.教育 bring forward　　　　　　 提出(建議，想法等) bring down 使降低；使倒下 bring out 使顯現(xiàn)；闡明；出版 bring about 導(dǎo)致；引起 bring in 引進(jìn)；吸收 bring back 使想起；拿回來 ⑤What brought about the failure of the business? 是什么原因造成了經(jīng)營失?。? ⑥The government is trying to bring down housing price now. 政府現(xiàn)在正設(shè)法降低房價(jià)。 [語境串記]　The chairman brought up an idea at the meeting that children whobring up what they eat need to be specially brought up. 主席在會(huì)議上提出一個(gè)想法：那些把他們所吃的都吐出來的孩子需要特別地?fù)狃B(yǎng)。 2．(教材P17)ActⅠ， Scene 3 第一幕，第三場 scene n．(戲劇)一場；現(xiàn)場；場面；景色 on the scene (of)　　　 (……的)現(xiàn)場；在現(xiàn)場；當(dāng)場 e to the scene 來到現(xiàn)場 behind the scenes 幕后的；在幕后的 ①He is good at drawing a peaceful country scene. 他擅長畫寧靜的鄉(xiāng)村景色。 ②He was on the scene when the accident happened. 事故發(fā)生時(shí)，他在現(xiàn)場。 ③He is an important man behind the scenes. 他是一個(gè)幕后的重要人物。 [辨析比較]　scene, scenery, sight, view scene 指展現(xiàn)在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活動(dòng)在內(nèi) scenery 指某地總的自然風(fēng)景或景色，尤指美麗的鄉(xiāng)間景色 sight 既指場景、眼前看到的景觀，又指名勝、風(fēng)景，表示后者的含義時(shí)，必須要用復(fù)數(shù) view 常指從遠(yuǎn)處或高處或某一特定的地點(diǎn)看到的景色 [語境串記]　The May Day is ing, and Xiao Wang is going to travel to Shanghai to see its beautiful scenery. He knows that there are many great sights there. He can also enjoy the wonderful viewsof the cities along the way on the train. Now, he is imagining the busy scenesin the Shanghai Bund. 五一節(jié)快到了，小王想到上海去看看那兒的美景。他知道，上海有許多名勝。他也喜歡在火車上看沿途城市的美麗風(fēng)景。現(xiàn)在，他想象著上海外灘的熱鬧場面。 3．(教材P18)Permit me to lead the way, sir. 先生，請讓我來帶路吧。 permit vt.&vi.許可；允許；準(zhǔn)許n.通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照 (1)permit (sb./sb.s) doing sth. 　　　　　　　　　　 允許(某人)做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 be permitted into 被允許進(jìn)入…… (2)permission n. [U] (口頭)許可 ①We dont permit smoking in the office. 我們不允許在辦公室吸煙。 ②They are not permitted to_e (e) here without permission. 未經(jīng)許可，他們不被允許來這里。 ③Children are not permitted into the cinema without their parents. 沒有家長帶領(lǐng)，孩子不準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入電影院。 ④In the lab, dont touch anything without your teachers permission (permit)． 在實(shí)驗(yàn)室，未經(jīng)老師許可禁止觸碰任何東西。 4．(教材P18)Not at all.Gorightahead. 不介意，請問吧。 go ahead前進(jìn)；可以；請(說或做)吧 go out　　　　　　 熄滅 go after 追求；設(shè)法獲得 go without 沒……也行；將就 go over 復(fù)習(xí) go through 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；通過 go against 違背；反對 ①She went against her mothers wishes，though she didnt want to. 她違背了她母親的意愿，盡管她不愿意這么做。 ②Smokers cannot go without cigarettes every day. 吸煙者哪怕一天沒有香煙都不行。 ③Before they were set free, they had gone through a lot of sufferings. 在被釋放之前，他們遭受了很多痛苦。 5．(教材P18)As a matter of fact, I landed in Britainby accident. 事實(shí)上，我在英國上岸是偶然地。 by accident偶然；無意中；意外地 by accident＝by chance　　　　　 偶然地；意外地 by design＝on purpose 故意地；蓄意地 ①I ran into an old friend in the street by accident/chance. 我在街上偶然碰見一位老朋友。 ②The pilot, whether by accident or design, made the plane do a sharp turn. 不知是偶然地還是故意的，那個(gè)飛行員作了一個(gè)急轉(zhuǎn)彎。 ③Im sorry I didnt break the cup on purpose. 很抱歉，我不是故意打破杯子的。 6．(教材P18)About a month ago, I was sailing out of the bay ...(hiseyesstareatwhatisleftofthebrothersdinneronthetable) 大約一個(gè)月前，我開船出了海灣……(他的眼睛盯著兄弟倆留在餐桌上的殘羹剩飯) stare vi.&vt.凝視；盯著看 stare at　　　　　　　　　　 凝視；盯著看 stare sb. up and down 上下打量某人 stare sb. in the face 盯著某人的臉看 ①Why are youstaring at me? 你為什么盯著我？ ②The child stared the stranger up_and_down. 那孩子上下打量著這個(gè)陌生人。 ③I stared her in_the_face to see if she was lying. 我眼盯著她，看她是否在說謊。 [名師點(diǎn)津]　表示“看”的短語： ①glare at　　　　　　　　　 怒視 ②glance at 瞥一眼 ③glimpse at 瞥見 ④look at 看一看 ⑤fix ones eyes on 盯著看 ⑥catch sight of 看見 7．(教材P18)The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上，我正感到絕望的時(shí)候，一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。 spot vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出n.斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn) 寫出下列句中spot的含義 ①The police spotted a serious mistake in his action.發(fā)現(xiàn) ②The policeman ran to the spot immediately.現(xiàn)場_ ③I dont know the exact spot where it happened.地點(diǎn) spot sb. doing sth.　　　　 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事 be spotted with 點(diǎn)綴著 on the spot＝on the scene 當(dāng)場 ④Although she wore a pair of sunglasses, she was spotted by the media reporters. 盡管她戴著一副太陽鏡，但還是讓媒體記者們認(rèn)出來了。 ⑤Someone spotted him leaving (leave) the building soon afterwards. 事后不久有人發(fā)現(xiàn)他離開了那幢樓房。 ⑥The yellow fields were spotted with red poppies. 黃色的田野點(diǎn)綴著紅色的罌粟花。 8．(教材P18)The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accountsfor my appearance. 事實(shí)上我靠做義工來掙船費(fèi)，這就是我衣冠不整的原因。 account vi.&vt.認(rèn)為；解釋；說明；總共有n.說明；理由；計(jì)算；考慮；賬目；報(bào)道 (1)vi.&vt.認(rèn)為；解釋；說明；總共有 account sb. (to be) ...　　　　　 認(rèn)為某人…… account to sb. for ... 向某人說明…… account for 解釋或說明……的原因；總共有(占) ①Tom accounts himself (to be) lucky. 湯姆認(rèn)為自己運(yùn)氣好。 ②He has to account to the chairman for all the money he spends. 他必須向主席說明他所花掉所有錢的去向。 ③His illness accounts for his absence from the meeting. 他因?yàn)樯?，所以才缺席?huì)議。 (2)n.說明；理由；計(jì)算；考慮；賬目；報(bào)道 on account of　　 由于；因?yàn)? on no account 決不(放在句首時(shí)句子用部分倒裝) take ... into account 把……考慮或計(jì)算在內(nèi)；考慮…… ④On_no_account should the soldiers be blamed for what happened. 士兵們絕對不該為所發(fā)生的事受到責(zé)難。 ⑤We should take_his_health_into_account and then make a decision. 我們應(yīng)該先考慮他的健康狀況，然后再做決定。 [語境串記]　When the teacher asked for the account why he was not present at school yesterday, he accounted for his absence then, but later heaccounted to the teacher thaton noaccount did he tell a lie. 當(dāng)老師問起他昨天沒來上學(xué)的原因時(shí)，他當(dāng)時(shí)就向老師做了解釋，但是后來他向老師說明他絕沒有撒謊。 [名師點(diǎn)津]　on account of的同義短語有：because of, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result of等。 9．(教材P18)It was all myfault. 那都是我的錯(cuò)。 fault n．過錯(cuò)；缺點(diǎn)；故障 find fault with ...　　　　　　 對……不滿；挑剔 be at fault 有過錯(cuò)；有責(zé)任 ①He lost his job，but it was his ownfaultfor telling lies. 他丟了工作，但那是他自己撒謊的錯(cuò)。 ②He could always finds fault with something, either in my writing or in my personality. 他總能找出什么毛病來，不是我的文章就是我的性格。 ③The driver who didnt stop at the red light was_at_fault in the accident. 那個(gè)闖紅燈的司機(jī)應(yīng)對這起車禍負(fù)責(zé)。 10．(教材P18)I went to the American embassy to seekhelp, but ... 我去美國大使館尋求幫助，但是…… seek vt.&vi.尋找；探索；尋求 seek (for) sth.　　　　　　　　 尋找/追求某物 seek after 追求；尋求 seek out 找出；搜出 seek to do sth. 設(shè)法做某事 ①Nothing seek, nothing find. 無所求則無所獲。 ②He sought out his friend in the crowd. 他在人群中找到了他的朋友。 ③He is a man who likes seeking after wealth and power. 他是一個(gè)喜歡追求財(cái)富和權(quán)力的人。 ④I am always seeking to_improve (improve) my teaching method. 我一直在設(shè)法改進(jìn)我的教學(xué)方法。 [語境串記]　In order toseek happiness, he went to big cities to seek (for) his fortune. After searching every corner of the citiesfor it, he didnt find any job fit for him, so he had to return to his village to explore. 為了尋找幸福，他去了大城市淘金。在找遍了城市的各個(gè)角落之后，他沒有找到適合他的任何工作，因此，他只好回到農(nóng)村去探索。 11．(教材P18)On the contrary, in fact. 事實(shí)上，正好相反。 contrary n．反面；對立面adj.相反的；相違的 on the contrary　　　　　 相反 to the contrary 相反的 be contrary to 與……相反/相違背 ①I shall continue to believe it until I have proof to the contrary. 我會(huì)一直相信此事，直到我有相反的證據(jù)。 ②My sisters taste in dresses is contrary to my own. 在服裝方面，我妹妹的愛好和我的完全不同。 ③It wasnt a good thing; on the contrary it was a huge mistake. 那不是什么好事，相反，那是一個(gè)巨大的錯(cuò)誤。 1．Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 嗯，將近傍晚時(shí)我發(fā)現(xiàn)我被一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)刮到海上去了。 (1)句中“found myself carried out”是“find＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，此處，作賓補(bǔ)的carried out是過去分詞短語。 ①The old manfound his hometown much changed. 這位老人發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的家鄉(xiāng)有了很大的變化。 (2)“find＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)形式歸納： (1)find＋賓語＋ (2)find＋it＋形容詞/名詞＋to do(it是形式賓語，to do是真正的賓語) ②He found himself walking (walk) in the rain. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)他自己在雨中散步。 ③When he came to himself, he found himself locked (lock) in the room. 當(dāng)他醒來時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被鎖在房間里。 ④He found the text difficult to_understand (understand). 他發(fā)現(xiàn)這篇課文很難理解。 ⑤Some students find it easy to understand English grammar. 一些學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)理解英語語法很容易。 2．The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上，我正感到絕望的時(shí)候，一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。 (1)句中“had just about given myself up ... when ...”的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“had just done ... when ...”，意為“剛做完……，這時(shí)/那時(shí)……”。 ①Ihad finished my homework when he knocked at the door. 我剛做完作業(yè)，他就來敲門。 (2)其他含有并列連詞“when”的常用句式： be doing ... when ...　　　 正在做……，這時(shí)…… be about to do ... when ... 剛要做……，這時(shí)…… be on the point of doing ... when ... 剛要做……，這時(shí)…… ②I was_chatting (chat) with my epal when my puter broke down. 我正在和網(wǎng)友聊天就在這時(shí)電腦壞了。 ③I was about to_go (go) out when it began to rain. 我正要出去的時(shí)候，突然開始下雨。 ④Tom was on the point of going to bed when the phone rang. 湯姆正要上床睡覺，這時(shí)電話響了。 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird. 2．When he came back, he found his books packed (pack) up. 3．Seeking after too much fame made him unpopular. 4．I found out he was connected with the case by accident, when a letter fell off his pocket. 5．Passengers are permitted to_carry (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. 6．That is a subject I am quite certain he will bring up. 7．The little child stared at the toys in the shop window. 8．When the doctors came on the scene, Whitney Houston had died. Ⅱ.補(bǔ)全句子 1．She finds_fault_with everything and everybody. 她對每一件事每一個(gè)人都吹毛求疵。 2．There was no malice in her; on_the_contrary,_she was very kind. 她并無惡意；恰恰相反，她人很好。 3．The poor weather may_have_accounted_for the small crowd. 天氣不好可能是來的人少的原因。 4．The bus overturned, leaving seven dead on_the_spot and 29 others injured. 公共汽車翻車了，致使7人當(dāng)場死亡，另有29人受傷。 5．Go_ahead! I want to hear more about your plan. 往下說，我想知道更多你的計(jì)劃。 一、全練語言點(diǎn)，基穩(wěn)才能樓高 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫/用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．I am interested in western culture, and love reading English novels (小說)． 2．Its very important to keep in mind as many English words and phrases (短語) as possible. 3．After lunch, my father and I wandered (漫步) around the path enjoying the spring sun. 4．A friend without faults (缺點(diǎn)) will never be found. 5．Looking through the window, she suddenly spotted (發(fā)現(xiàn)) a boat moving toward the bank. 6．They are seeking (尋找) the most reasonable diet which will do good to their health. 7．We all think it wrong to judge a person by his appearance (appear)． 8．As a teacher, you should always be patient with all the students, so when they feel angry or unhappy, you must treat them with patience. (patient) 9．The adventurer told the students about his adventures in the Arctic. (adventure) 10．I often went out to swim with my neighbor without parentspermission (permit)． Ⅱ.單句語法填空 1．I found myself surrounded (surround) by a group of children. 2．He spotted the thief ing (e) out of the building. 3．She went through many hardships in her childhood. 4．Born into a family with three brothers, David was brought up to value the sense of sharing. 5．I read it quite by accident in the latest edition of the Global. 6．Weather permitting (permit), we will go boating tomorrow. 7．They went back to the scenes where they had played together and sung together. 8．It was in the factory that I first met John. Ⅲ.補(bǔ)全句子 1．Many people spend years seeking_for_peace_of_mind,_often with little success. 很多人年復(fù)一年地尋求心靈的平靜，卻很難如愿以償。 2．No one can get along well with Mr Wang.He is ready to find_fault_with_others. 沒有人能和王先生相處好，他動(dòng)不動(dòng)就挑別人的毛病。 3．One must_take_the_audience_into_account when making speeches. 作演講必須考慮聽眾。 4．The_fact_was_that he was one of the greatest writers in his times. 事實(shí)是他是他那個(gè)時(shí)代最偉大的作家之一。 5．Tom was_reading_a_book_when someone came in. 湯姆正在看書，突然一個(gè)人走了進(jìn)來。 6．I find_it_my_duty_to_help_you when you are in trouble. 我認(rèn)為當(dāng)你有麻煩時(shí)幫助你是我的責(zé)任。 Ⅳ.課文語法填空 The play 1.is_based (base) on a short story written by Mark Twain, who was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, and was best known 2.for his novels, of which there was a short story whose name is TheMillionPoundBankNote. The story 3.happened (happen) in the summer of 1903, and Henry Adams, an American businessman, 4.was_carried (carry) out to the sea by a strong wind when sailing out of a bay. 5.Luckily (luck), he was spotted and rescued by a British ship and landed in London, 6.where he found no money on him, no friends and no job at all. All this could account for his poor 7.appearance (appear). He was lost and alone in London. He didnt know what to do. Walking down the street, he heard someone 8.calling (call) him, and then he went in and was asked many questions and then given 9.an envelope with a large sum of money in it. He was asked not to open it 10.until two oclock in the afternoon. Ⅴ.串點(diǎn)成篇微表達(dá) 如今，許多孩子由他們的爺爺奶奶撫養(yǎng)(bring up)長大，這就導(dǎo)致(account for)了他們脆弱(delicate)的性格。事實(shí)上(as a matter of fact)，這些孩子的父母應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備。他們只是盯著(stare at)工作與金錢，而與孩子分享的時(shí)間很少。他們所希望的只是孩子們的成功，但是相反(on the contrary)，他們的孩子是不可能偶然(by accident)成功的。孩子們真正需要的是他們父母的愛與關(guān)心。 Nowadays,_many_children_are_brought_up_by_their_grandparents,_which_can_account_for_their_delicate_characters._As_a_matter_of_fact,_the_childrens_parents_should_be_to_blame._They_just_stare_at_their_work_and_money_but_share_little_time_with_their_children._What_they_hope_to_get_is_their_childrens_success,_but_on_the_contrary,_their_children_cant_succeed_by_accident._All_that_the_children_need_indeed_is_their_parents_love_and_care._ 二、勤練高考題型，多練自能生巧 Ⅰ.完形填空 I couldnt drive myself so I took my husbands car every day to work. However, his __1__ were different from mine. I worked earlier. So he __2__ me off and went to a small caf to drink coffee until work time. Then, in the afternoons, I walked three miles to his __3__ place. One day while waiting for him, I __4__ a beautiful car pull in the car park. I was busily __5__ the car when I noticed the driver — a pretty woman. Our eyes made __6__ and she smiled at me. She was wearing a light blue shirt that just __7__ her car. Minutes later, a nicelooking man came out of the building and entered her car. Then she __8__ away. Sitting there in my jeans and shirt, I wanted to __9__. How could some people have it all? Maybe Id have __10__ about her, but later it became almost a __11__ event to see her about once a week. She seemed __12__ and always waved, flashing a big smile. My __13__ stayed long after she drove away. Then one day, when waiting in our __14__ car park, I saw her get out of her car with her husbands help. She walked __15__. The lady had a prosthesis (假肢) on the left leg. For weeks Id envied this woman, __16__ Id been able to walk three miles to our car. I thought the lady had __17__， but she didnt. I thanked God for my legs, arms and sight, and for teaching me a __18__ early on in life. When you meet a person who seems much happier than you, dont be __19__. You still had your parents, and the __20__ to walk, run or dance through life — wonderful things money cant buy. 語篇解讀：本文為夾敘夾議文。作者遇到一個(gè)美麗優(yōu)雅、穿著講究、開著好車的女士，相比之下，作者感到生活對自己不公平。當(dāng)?shù)弥@位女士的殘疾后，作者為自己曾經(jīng)的想法感到慚愧。 1．A.plans　　　　　　　　　 B．ideas C．hours D．purposes 解析：選C　由下句“I worked earlier”可知，作者夫妻倆上班的時(shí)間不一樣。 2．A.saw B．dropped C．took D．set 解析：選B　丈夫送妻子上班，即將妻子放下車。 3．A.study B．rest C．party D．work 解析：選D　第一段介紹他們的上班規(guī)律，結(jié)合語境可判斷，此處指作者到丈夫上班的地方等他。 4．A.noticed B．made C．felt D．heard 解析：選A　由上下文語境可知，作者注意到一輛好車開了進(jìn)來。 5．A.repairing B．considering C．a(chǎn)dmiring D．washing 解析：選C　車是好車，因此作者非常羨慕，即忙于欣賞它。 6．A.sense B．a(chǎn) difference C．a(chǎn) choice D．contact 解析：選D　由“she smiled at me”可知，她們視線接觸。 7．A.covered B．matched C．improved D．pared 解析：選B　她身上穿著的淡藍(lán)色的襯衣與她的車極為相配。 8．A.walked B．ran C．turned D．drove 解析：選D　由前文“the driver — a pretty woman”可知，她是駕車離開。 9．A.cry B．laugh C．sleep D．sing 解析：選A　由下句“How could some people have it all”可知，作者內(nèi)心很難過，即可推斷她想哭。 10．A.worried B．cared C．forgotten D．learned 解析：選C　由“see her about once a week”可知，作者原以為會(huì)忘掉她，但后來每周都能遇見她，已經(jīng)成了常事。 11．A.regular B．rare C．major D．social 解析：選A　參見上題解析。 12．A.confident B．honest C．patient D．friendly 解析：選D　由“always waved, flashing a big smile”可知，她顯得很友好。 13．A.anger B．envy C．pleasure D．disappointment 解析：選B　由下文“For weeks Id envied this woman”的提示可判斷，每次那位女士開車走了以后，作者還會(huì)嫉妒很久。 14．A.average B．special C．usual D．casual 解析：選C　根據(jù)語境可知作者每天都要在這個(gè)停車場等候丈夫，由此可判斷選C項(xiàng)。 15．A.slowly B．calmly C．quickly D．nervously 解析：選A　由“The lady had a prosthesis on the left leg”可知，她行走不便，自然走得慢。 16．A.when B．since C．because D．while 解析：選D　自己能走(而她卻不能走)，然而作者卻在嫉妒她。本句前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 17．A.something B．everything C．nothing D．a(chǎn)nything 解析：選B　由第9空后“How could some people have it all”可知，作者原以為那位女士擁有一切，但實(shí)際上不是。 18．A.course B．theory C．lesson D．subject 解析：選C　下一段即是作者根據(jù)這次經(jīng)歷悟出的人生道理。 19．A.fooled B．discouraged C．depressed D．a(chǎn)nnoyed 解析：選A　此處意指凡事不要被你所看到的表象所蒙蔽。 20．A.time B．a(chǎn)bility C．courage D．need 解析：選B　殘疾的女士行走不便，而我們卻有走、跑、跳的能力。 Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò) Today is Mothers Day. I hadnt seen my mother for two weeks already. My mother is a doctor and always busy on her work. When I was a child, my mother sent me live with my grandparents, who lived in the small village. When I was older enough to go to the school, I began to e back to live with my parents. However, my mother was often too busy that every day when she came back after work, I had fallen sleep. I used to hating her, but now I can understand her. This afternoon we gave her a call, saying, “Mom, I love you.” 答案：第二句：hadnt→havent 第三句：on→with 第四句：live前加to; the→a 第五句：older→old; 去掉the 第六句：too→so; sleep→asleep 第七句：hating→hate 第八句：we→I