2019-2020年人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修三教學(xué)案：Unit 5 Section 2(含答案).doc

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2019-2020年人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修三教學(xué)案：Unit 5 Section 2(含答案) 一、這樣記單詞 記得準(zhǔn)寫(xiě)得對(duì) 記得快記得多 Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)詞匯 1.continentn．　　　　　洲；大陸 2.chatvi.&n. 聊天；閑聊 3.sceneryn. 景色；風(fēng)景 4.harbourn. 海港 5.measurevi.&vt. 測(cè)量；衡量；判定 　　n. 計(jì)量制；計(jì)量單位；措施 6.aboardprep.&adv. 在船、飛機(jī)、火車或公共汽車上 7.withinprep. 在……之內(nèi) 8.bordern. 邊界；國(guó)界；邊沿 　vt.&vi. 與……接壤；接近 9.urbanadj. 城市的；市鎮(zhèn)的 Ⅱ.拓展詞匯 1.surroundvt.包圍；圍繞→surrounding adj.四周的→surroundings n．環(huán)境 2.slightadj.輕微的；微小的→slightly adv.稍稍；輕微地 3.eastwardadv.向東 adj.向東的；朝東的→westward(反義詞) adv.向西 adj.向西的；朝西的 1.continent n．洲；大陸 [聯(lián)想]　世界上的七大洲 ①Asia　　　　　　　　　亞洲 ②Europe 歐洲 ③North America 北美洲 ④South America 南美洲 ⑤Africa 非洲 ⑥Oceania 大洋洲 ⑦Antarctica 南極洲 2.scenery n．景色；風(fēng)景 [近義]?、賡cene　②view?、踫ight 3.baggage n．行李 [同義]　luggage 4.measure vi.&vt.測(cè)量；衡量；判定 n．計(jì)量制；計(jì)量單位；措施 [聯(lián)想]　這些珠寶(treasure)的價(jià)值無(wú)法衡量(measure)。 5.盤(pán)點(diǎn)后綴ward副詞 ①eastward向東 ②westward向西 ③forward向前 ④backward向后 二、這樣記短語(yǔ) 記牢固定短語(yǔ) 多積常用詞塊 1.rather_than　　　　　　與其；不愿 2.be_on_a_trip_to 去某地旅行(表狀態(tài)) 3.settle_down 定居；平靜下來(lái)；專心于 4.manage_to_do 設(shè)法做 5.catch_sight_of 看見(jiàn)；瞥見(jiàn) 6.have_a_gift_for 有……天賦 7.all_the_way 一路上；自始至終 8.be_famous_for 因……而著名 1.on the Atlantic coast　在大西洋海岸上 2.aboard the train (介詞短語(yǔ))登上火車　 3.be amazed to see 驚訝地看到 4.go through 穿過(guò)；經(jīng)歷；遭受；仔細(xì)檢查；完成 5.sail up 沿……向上游航行 6.in the harbour 在海港 三、這樣記句式 先背熟 再悟通 后仿用 1.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver ... 她們不想一路乘飛機(jī)，而決定先飛到溫哥華…… rather than“與其；不愿”，用于連接兩個(gè)并列成分。 He went to the park in the evening rather_than_in_the_morning. 他喜歡晚上去公園，而不喜歡早上去。 2.Going eastward, youll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests ... 一路向東行，你們會(huì)經(jīng)過(guò)一座座山脈，上千個(gè)湖泊、森林…… 現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)。 Mary failed all her exams, making_both_her_parents_very_angry. 瑪麗未能通過(guò)一門(mén)考試，這使她父母非常生氣。 3.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres. 那兒濕度很大，所以樹(shù)長(zhǎng)得特別高，一些經(jīng)測(cè)量高達(dá)90多米。 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。 Time_permitting,_we will go for an outing tomorrow. 時(shí)間允許的話，我們明天去郊游。 4.Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world. 加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他國(guó)家都要多。 比較級(jí)＋than any other ...“比其他任何……都……”。 The population of China is_larger_than_that_of_any_other_country in the world. 中國(guó)人口比世界其他任何國(guó)家人口都多。 1．(教材P34)People say it is Canadas most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.　 人們說(shuō)，它(溫哥華)是加拿大最美麗的城市，被大山和太平洋環(huán)繞。 surround vt.包圍；圍繞 (1)surround ... with/by ...　　　　 以……包圍…… be surrounded by/with ... 被……包圍 (2)surrounding adj. 周圍的 surroundings n. 環(huán)境 ①Theysurroundedthe sick girl with/by every fort. 他們盡力使那個(gè)生病的女孩感到舒適。 ②Jill was sitting on the floor surrounded (surround) by boxes. 吉爾坐在地板上，周圍擺滿了箱子。 [語(yǔ)境串記](méi)　Once upon a time, a king who was polite to surrounding countries lived in a castle surrounded by a large forest and having wonderful surroundings. 從前，在一個(gè)綠樹(shù)環(huán)繞、環(huán)境優(yōu)美的城堡里住著一位國(guó)王，他對(duì)鄰邦十分友好。 2．(教材P34)It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres. 那兒濕度很大，所以樹(shù)長(zhǎng)得特別高，一些經(jīng)測(cè)量高達(dá)90多米。 measure vt.測(cè)定；測(cè)量；評(píng)估linkv.(指尺寸、長(zhǎng)短、數(shù)量等)量度為n.[C]措施；方法；尺度 (1)take measures to do sth. 　 采取措施做某事 make ...to ones measure 依照某人的尺寸做…… (2)measure sth.by sth. 用……來(lái)衡量…… measure sb.for ... 為某人量尺寸 ①I(mǎi)t was Cao Chong who thought of a measure of measuring the weight of the elephant. 是曹沖想出測(cè)量大象體重的辦法的。 ②We should take measures to_protect (protect) the environment at once. 我們應(yīng)該立即采取措施保護(hù)環(huán)境。 ③Mr.Smith asked the tailor to make some new clothes to his own measure. 史密斯先生要求裁縫照他的尺寸做些新衣服。 [名師點(diǎn)津]　measure表示“(測(cè)量后)有……長(zhǎng)(或?qū)?、高、大?”時(shí)是系動(dòng)詞，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。 3．(教材P34)That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats. 那天下午表姐妹倆登上火車落了座。 settle down定居；(使……)平靜下來(lái)；專心于 (1)settle down to (doing) sth.(to 為介詞) 　　 　　　 開(kāi)始認(rèn)真對(duì)待……；定下心來(lái)做…… (2)settle vt. 解決(問(wèn)題、糾紛等)；定居 settlement n. 解決；定居；協(xié)議 settler n. 定居者；移民者 ①I(mǎi) must settle downthis morning and finish the term paper. 我今天上午必須安下心來(lái)完成學(xué)期論文。 ②He found it hard to settle down to doing (do) his homework. 他覺(jué)得很難定下心來(lái)做作業(yè)。 ③With a lot of problems to_settle (settle), I cant go out with you. 有許多問(wèn)題要解決，我不能與你一起外出。 [語(yǔ)境串記](méi) After this panda settled down in the mountain, she settled herself down. Look! She issettling down to eating bamboo leaves. 這只大熊貓定居在這座山里之后，她終于讓自己平靜下來(lái)了?？?！她現(xiàn)在正在專心地吃竹葉。 [名師點(diǎn)津]　settle down 意為“定居；平靜下來(lái)；專心于”時(shí)，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；意為“使……平靜下來(lái)”，為及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。 4．(教材P34)Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed tocatch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. 那天早些時(shí)候，當(dāng)她們穿越落基山脈時(shí)，她們總算看到了一些野山羊，甚至還看到了一只灰熊和一只鷹。 manage to do(＝succeed in doing) 設(shè)法做 (1)口語(yǔ)中manage常與can，could，be able to連用，表示“能對(duì)付” (2)manage v.控制；駕馭；管理；經(jīng)營(yíng)；處理；對(duì)付 (3)manage it設(shè)法完成 ①He managed to get a few tickets for the Olympic Games. 他設(shè)法弄到了幾張奧運(yùn)會(huì)的門(mén)票。 ②—Can I help you, madam? —Thanks, but I can manage it. ——女士，需要幫忙嗎？ ——謝謝！我自己能行。 [辨析比較]　manage to do, try to do manage to do 表示設(shè)法做成功某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果 try to do 表示盡力做某事，成功與否不確定，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作 ③He tried to do it time and time again, and at last he managed to get a pass. 經(jīng)過(guò)了多次努力，最后他終于拿到了通行證。 catch sight of看見(jiàn)；瞥見(jiàn) at first sight　　　　　　 乍看起來(lái)；一看見(jiàn) in/within sight 在視線內(nèi)；看得見(jiàn) out of sight 看不見(jiàn)；在視線外 at the sight of 一看見(jiàn)…… lose sight of 看不見(jiàn)…… e into sight 進(jìn)入視野中 ①When I was walking in the street, I caught sight ofmy boss. 當(dāng)我在街上走路時(shí)，看見(jiàn)了我的老板。 ②She said “Goodbye” to us and then we lost sight of her in the crowd. 她向我們說(shuō)了“再見(jiàn)”，然后就消失在人群中。 ③The baby cried at the sight of his mother. 那嬰兒一看見(jiàn)他媽媽就哭起來(lái)了。 ④After we walked for a long time, a village was in sight finally. 我們走了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后，最后一個(gè)村落進(jìn)入了眼簾。 5．(教材P34)Many of them have a gift forriding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes. 他們中許多人都有騎野馬的才能，他們能贏得幾千美元的獎(jiǎng)金。 have a gift for有……天賦 gift (＝talent) n．　　　　　　 天賦；天生的才能；禮物 gifted (＝ talented) adj. 有天分的；有天賦的 a gifted man ＝ a man of many gifts 一位多才多藝的人 be gifted/talented in /at sth. 擅長(zhǎng)做某事 ①The father wants to train his daughter to be a musician because he finds she has a gift for music. 父親想把女兒培養(yǎng)成一名音樂(lè)家，因?yàn)樗l(fā)現(xiàn)她有音樂(lè)天賦。 ②It is said that he is a man of many gifts, especially he is gifted at drawing (draw)． 據(jù)說(shuō)他是一個(gè)多才多藝的人，尤其在繪畫(huà)方面有天賦。 ③As is known to us all, Lang Lang is a gifted (gift) pianist. 眾所周知，郎朗是一位有天賦的鋼琴家。 [語(yǔ)境串記](méi)　The giftedmusician is a man of many gifts,who had a gift for music when he was a child, and now heis gifted in playing many musical instruments. 這位有才華的音樂(lè)家是一個(gè)多才多藝的人。當(dāng)他是個(gè)孩子時(shí)就有音樂(lè)天賦?，F(xiàn)在他擅長(zhǎng)彈很多樂(lè)器。 6．(教材P34)At school, they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border, and that Canadas population is only slightly over thirty million, but now they were amazed to see such an empty country. 她們?cè)趯W(xué)校就已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)，大多數(shù)加拿大人居住在靠近美國(guó)幾百千米以內(nèi)的邊境地帶，加拿大的人口也只有三千萬(wàn)多一點(diǎn)兒，但是現(xiàn)在看到這么空曠的國(guó)家，她們很驚訝。 within prep.在……之內(nèi) within 20 metres of a place　　　　 離某地不到20米 within ones power/ability 在某人能力之內(nèi) within (ones) reach 觸手可及 ①You should receive a reply within seven days. 你會(huì)在七天之內(nèi)收到答復(fù)。 ②Dont put the medicine within_childrens_reach. 別把藥放在孩子夠到的范圍內(nèi)。 ③Try to do everything within_your_power. 做每件事都要盡力而為。 1．Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. 她們不想一路乘飛機(jī)，而決定先飛到溫哥華，再?gòu)奈骱０冻嘶疖嚈M穿加拿大到達(dá)東海岸。 (1)rather than與其；不愿(連接兩個(gè)并列成分) ①These shoes are fortablerather than pretty. 這些鞋子與其說(shuō)漂亮，不如說(shuō)舒服。 ②She likes dancing rather than singing (sing)． 她喜歡跳舞，而不喜歡唱歌。 (2)rather than連接的兩個(gè)并列成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)與rather than前面的成分在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。 ③I think Tom, rather than you, is (be) to blame. 我認(rèn)為是湯姆，而不是你應(yīng)受到責(zé)備。 (3)rather than后接不定式時(shí)，不定式可以帶to，也可以不帶to，但當(dāng)rather than位于句首時(shí)，只能接不帶to的不定式。 ④At last I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. ＝At last rather_than_telephone I decided to write. 最后我決定寫(xiě)信而不是打電話。 (4)常見(jiàn)的含rather than的句型： ⑤I would rather laughon the backseat of a bicycle than cry in a BMW car. ＝I would laugh on the backseat of a bicycle rather_than_cry in a BMW car. ＝I preferred to_laugh on the backseat of a bicycle rather_than_cry in a BMW car. 我寧可坐在自行車上微笑，也不愿意坐在寶馬車?yán)锟奁? 2．Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world. 加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他國(guó)家都要多。 (1)本句為句型：比較級(jí)＋than any other ...“比其他任何……都……”。主要用法說(shuō)明如下： ?該句型形式上是比較級(jí)，卻表示最高級(jí)意義。 ?any other 后面跟單數(shù)名詞，表示“任何別的”，即主語(yǔ)在范圍內(nèi)。如果主語(yǔ)不在這一范圍內(nèi)，那么要去掉other，只要any即可。 ①She is more careful than any other students. 她比任何別的同學(xué)都細(xì)心。 (2)表示最高級(jí)意義的常用結(jié)構(gòu)： ②Tom is taller than any other student in our class. ＝Tom is taller than anyone_else in our class. ＝Tom is taller than any_of_the_other_students in our class. 湯姆是我們班最高的學(xué)生。 ③I have never read a more_interesting (interesting) novel. 我從未讀過(guò)比這更有趣的小說(shuō)。 Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．Her mother has a gift for making guests feel at home. 2．He lives within five minutes walk of the post office. 3．You should take effective measures to_improve (improve) your working conditions. 4．When the patient came to life, he found himself surrounded (surround) by a group of doctors and nurses. 5．The box was heavy，but he managed to_carry (carry) it. 6．The noise outside stopped me from settling down to doing (do) my work. Ⅱ.補(bǔ)全句子 1．He was happy to_catch_sight_of_an_eagle flying in the sky. 見(jiàn)到一只鷹在天上飛，他很高興。 2．How beautifully she sings! I have_never_heard_a_better_voice. 她唱得多么優(yōu)美啊！我從來(lái)沒(méi)聽(tīng)到過(guò)比她更好的嗓音了。 3．He was busy writing a letter rather_than_watching_TV. 他正忙于寫(xiě)信而不是看電視。 4．Shanghai is larger_than_any_other_city in China. 在中國(guó)，上海比任何一座城市都大。 一、全練語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)，基穩(wěn)才能樓高 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．We must take preventive measures (措施) to reduce crime in the area. 2．It is known to all that there are seven continents (大洲) on the earth. 3．He likes chatting (聊天) about the things with his friends on the Internet. 4．Passengers checked their baggage (行李) before boarding the plane. 5．He found himself surrounded (包圍) by kindness. 6．Im feeling slightly (稍微) better today. 7．There are many harbours (港口) in our country. 8．The scenery (風(fēng)景) of the West Lake is beautiful beyond description. Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．He sat in the sofa, watching (watch) a match. 2．It wasnt within my power to help her. 3．The pianist surrounded (surround) by a crowd of fans will hold a concert in the Workers Stadium. 4．The boy leading (lead) the way, we had no trouble finding the strange cave. 5．Uncle George didnt settle down until he was nearly fifty. 6．She laughed and chatted happily with her classmates. 7．The boys parents, who let him play football indoors, rather than the boy were (be) to blame for the broken window. 8．She enjoys playing WeChat rather than studying (study) . Ⅲ.選詞填空 1．The little girl has_a_gift_for painting and promises to be a painter. 2．Theyd like to see their daughter settle_down,_get married, and have kids. 3．The government has promised to take_measures to help the unemployed. 4．The soldiers managed_to save the boy out of the ruins. 5．Suddenly I turned and caught_sight_of Mary. 6．Id like to go there by train rather_than by air. Ⅳ.課文語(yǔ)法填空 Li Daiyu and Liu Qian were 1.on a trip across Canada. 2.Instead of taking the aeroplane all the way, they would 3.cross Canada by train after arriving in Vancouver by air. Canada is the second 4.largest (large) country in the world. It is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast. As they went eastward, they saw beautiful scenery, as 5.well as large cities. Vancouver 6.is_surrounded (surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 7.Having_settled (settle) down in their train seats, they looked out of the window at some mountain goats and a grizzly bear and an eagle. They went by the city of Calgary. It is famous for the Calgary Stampede. Many of the cowboys 8.taking (take) part in the petition there have a gift 9.for riding horses. Then they arrived in Thunder Bay, a city at the top of the Great Lakes, and learned even more about Canada and its natural 10.resources (resource)． Ⅴ.串點(diǎn)成篇微表達(dá) 游覽加拿大是我們的夢(mèng)想，然而直到去年我們的夢(mèng)想才得以(manage to)成真。我們決定坐飛機(jī)去，而不 (rather than)開(kāi)車。傍晚，我們登上飛機(jī)(go aboard)，黎明時(shí)，我們已經(jīng)在加拿大的上空，在那里我們看到(catch sight of)了許多湖泊、山脈。它們的美景怎么贊美也不過(guò)分。 Visiting_Canada_had_been_our_dream._However,_it_was_not_until_last_year_that_we_managed_to_make_it._We_decided_to_take_a_plane_rather_than_drive._We_went_aboard_in_the_evening,_and_at_dawn,_we_were_over_Canada,_where_we_caught_sight_of_many_lakes_and_mountains._The_beauty_was_beyond_all_praise. 二、勤練高考題型，多練自能生巧 Ⅰ.完形填空 “Its too late for me, Susan. Im too __1__ for school，” said Sharron. “How old are you？” Susan asked. “Im thirty.” Susan pointed at the bruises on Sharrons wrists, “Im familiar with ‘__2__’ like these. Honey, its never too late to __3__ your dream. Let me tell you how I know.” Susan began __4__ a part of her life few knew about. “At my __5__ settlement, the judge gave our sons to my husband __6__ I was only nineteen and he felt I couldnt provide for them. The __7__ of him taking my babies left me weeping. To make things __8__， my husband took the boys and moved, cutting all contact I had with them. Just like the judge predicted, I __9__ to make ends meet. I found work as a waitress, working for __10__ only. Many days my meals __11__ milk and biscuits. The most difficult thing was the __12__ in my soul. I lived in a tiny oneroom apartment and the loneliness would defeat me. I wished I could play with my babies and hear them laugh.” Even __13__ four decades, the memory was still painful. Sharrons eyes filled with tears as she reached out to __14__ Susan. Susan continued, “I remarried and had a daughter. She became my reason for living until she went to college. Then I was __15__ where I started, not knowing what to do with __16__ — until the day my mother had an operation. I watched the nurses care for her and thought: I can do that. I __17__ to take steps toward my goal. I began __18__ until late at night.” Susan paused and looked __19__ in Sharrons eyes, “I received my diploma when I was fortysix years old.” Tears rolled down Sharrons cheeks. Here was someone offering the key that might unlock the door of her __20__ life. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文為記敘文。Sharron一蹶不振，Susan用自己的親身經(jīng)歷告訴她：追逐自己的夢(mèng)想永遠(yuǎn)都不晚。 1．A.old　　　　　　　　　 B．young C．fair D．poor 解析：選A　由上下文“Its too late for me”及“How old are you”可知，Sharron覺(jué)得自己太老了，不適合上學(xué)了。 2．A.limits B．dreams C．problems D．efforts 解析：選C　Susan此處意指對(duì)方年齡大和手腕上的傷痕兩個(gè)問(wèn)題。 3．A.bee B．follow C．a(chǎn)ccept D．a(chǎn)dmit 解析：選B　追逐自己的夢(mèng)想永遠(yuǎn)不晚。 4．A.suffering B．preferring C．enjoying D．sharing 解析：選D　由上文“Let me tell you how I know”及下文Susan講的內(nèi)容可知，她與對(duì)方分享自己的經(jīng)歷。 5．A.family B．wealth C．service D．divorce 解析：選D　由下文失去兒子的監(jiān)護(hù)權(quán)和丈夫搬家可知，Susan提及自己的離婚協(xié)議。 6．A.if B．though C．because D．until 解析：選C　“I was only nineteen and he felt I couldnt provide for them”是Susan失去孩子的監(jiān)護(hù)權(quán)的原因。 7．A.blow B．chance C．belief D．loss 解析：選A　由weeping可知，丈夫帶走孩子對(duì)Susan而言是沉重的打擊。 8．A.better B．worse C．easier D．clearer 解析：選B　由下文前夫帶孩子搬家可知，情況對(duì)于Susan而言更糟了。 9．A.saved B．expected C．promised D．struggled 解析：選D　由上文“he felt I couldnt provide for them”可知，正如法官所預(yù)料的，Susan勉強(qiáng)度日。 10．A.tips B．fun C．honor D．experiences 解析：選A　服務(wù)員的工資僅靠小費(fèi)。 11．A.led to B．consisted of C．turned to D．brought in 解析：選B　有一段時(shí)間，她的三餐都是牛奶和餅干。 12．A.arrival B．recovery C．emptiness D．pleasure 解析：選C　由下句中的loneliness可知，讓Susan最難以忍受的是內(nèi)心的空虛。 13．A.for B．in C．a(chǎn)fter D．under 解析：選C　由the memory可知，Susan是在離婚40年后回憶往事。 14．Afort B．question C．wele D．push 解析：選A　由“Sharrons eyes filled with tears”可知，Sharron伸手安慰仍在痛苦中的Susan。 15．A.over B．a(chǎn)head C．back D．down 解析：選C　女兒離家上大學(xué)，Susan覺(jué)得自己的生活又回到了原點(diǎn)。 16．A.myself B．her C．it D．that 解析：選A　由上文“She became my reason for living”可知，生活中Susan一直找不到自我。 17．A.asked B．decided C．managed D．failed 解析：選B　由“I can do that”可知，Susan決定為實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想采取實(shí)際行動(dòng)。 18．A.sleeping B．studying C．waking D．working 解析：選B　Susan的具體行動(dòng)就是熬夜讀書(shū)。 19．A.immediately B．sadly C．slightly D．directly 解析：選D　Susan直視Sharron，揭示自己的努力成果來(lái)鼓勵(lì)她。 20．A.peaceful B．normal C．busy D．dark 解析：選D　由文章開(kāi)始對(duì)Sharron自我迷茫、手上有傷的描述可知，她認(rèn)為生活沒(méi)有希望，看不到未來(lái)。 Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò) James wanted to have a bike, but he didnt want to ask his parent to buy one for him, because they didnt earn many money. He decided to make money and buy one for his own money. But how could she earn money? He turned to his neighbor for help, which paid him for washing her windows. That was beginning of his parttime job. He worked every day after finish his homework. Three months late, he had enough money to buy a bike. He went to the bike shop excited. Then he rode to home proudly. 答案：第一句：parent→parents; many→much 第二句：for→with 第三句：she→he 第四句：which→who 第五句：beginning前加the 第六句：finish→finishing 第七句：late→later 第八句：excited→excitedly 第九句：去掉to