2018-2019學年高二英語 寒假作業(yè) 第一天.doc

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第一天 單句改錯 1、Mr Brown stood at the door, weled newers with a large smile. _____________________________________________________________________ 2、I couldnt do my homework with all that noise go on. _____________________________________________________________________ 3、He had an illness after breath in coal dust for many years. _____________________________________________________________________ 4、It was the first time that our parents had allowed us to going to the New Year’s party and we were all very excited. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 5、I did all thatI could express myself clearly but my speech was a total failure. _____________________________________________________________________ 閱讀理解 6、 Jimmy Doolittle was a scientist, an airplane engineer and a general in the United States Army. At one time, he held the record for flying faster than any other person. He was the first pilot to cross the United States in less than twenty-four hours. He was the first pilot to fly “ blind’’,using only instruments to guide his airplane. And, when his country entered World War Two, he led one of the first successful attacks against the enemy. Jimmy Doolittle was bom on December, 14th, 18%,in the western state of California. His family soon moved to Nome,Alaska. Jimmy was a small boy. He never grew to be very big. Yet larger boys made a mistake if they thought being small also meant being weak. Jimmy would fight if someone tried to hurt him. And he almost never lost. As a young man he became a boxing champion. When the United States entered World War One, young Jimmy Doolittle joined the army. He also asked to be trained as a pilot. On March 18th, 1918, Jimmy passed the tests and graduated from flight school. He had hoped to go to France and fight in the war. The army, however, had him train other pilots. When the war ended, Jimmy chose to stay in the army. He thought this would give him a chance to bine his flying skills and his interest in engineering. For most of the years between World War One and World War Two, Jimmy Doolittle was involved in the growth of the airplane industry. He helped test new airplanes. He flew longer and longer distances. He also entered the world-famous air races of the time. On September 27th, 1993, the scientist, racing pilot, aviation pioneer and military leader Jimmy Doolittle died. 1.Which of the following statements about Jimmy is NOT true? A.He was the first pilot to fly with his eyes covered. B.He held the record for the flying speed at one time. C.He was the first pilot that crossed America in less than 24 hours. D.He was the first pilot to fly only by using instruments to guide his airplane. 2.What did Jimmy do during the First World War? A.He went to France to fight. B.He trained other pilots in the army. C.He became a boxing champion. D.He led the army to attack against the enemy. 3.Why did Jimmy choose to stay in the army when the war ended? A.He liked the army very much. B.He wanted to train more pilots in the army. C.He thought the army could provide better salary. D.The army was a good place to bine his skills and interest. 4.The last paragraph but one mainly tells Jimmys_______. A.achievements B.contributions C.development D.strengths 7、 Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name — phubbers(低頭族). Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie(自拍照)in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world. Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real. Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying. “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report. But that’s not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported. It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight. 1.For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragragh2? A.To advertise the cartoon made by students. B.To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing. C.To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers. D.To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients. 2.Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have? A.His social skills could be affected. B.He will cause the destruction of the world. C.His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed. D.He might get separated from his friends and family. 3.Which of the following may be the author’s attitude towards phubbing? A.Objective. B.Supportive. C.Optimistic. D.Opposed. 4.What may the passage talk about next? A.Advice on how to use a cell phone. B.People who are addicted to phubbing. C.The possible consequences of phubbing. D.Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing. 七選五 8、根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 When I was a boy, smartphones and puters were not available, and our television only got one channel dearly. Still, the fields, hills, and woodlands around my home never got me bored. ①__________ I can remember that I went on a hike at a nearby lake when I was young. At the backside of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of potholes and muddy tire tracks and deep woods on both sides. ②__________ ③__________The dirt road gave way to a gravel one and then a paved one, yet there was still neither a car nor a house in sight. I noticed the sun was starting to go down and I didnt want to be trappefl on this road in the dark of night, hut I was afraid it would be dark before I could make it hack to the lake again. ④__________My heart was pounding and my legs were aching. I was almost in tears when I turned one curve and saw something in the distance. It was a house! My heart heat fast!⑤__________It was still over a mile away, but my legs felt like feathers and I run to my house in no time with a big smile on my face. Then I ended my adventure with a good nights sleep. A.I knew the way home! B.I realized I had to give up. C.I took great interest in imagination. D.Yet, exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure. E.I continued to walk on with the fear wowing inside. F.Unfortunately, I walked on and on for what seemed like hours. G.The adventures they provide were only limited by my imagination. 語法填空 9、 A mon tip on fitting walking into your day is to park your car at the back of the parking lot when you shop or go to work. To take that idea one step further, why not consider ①__________(walk) from your home to the store or to your office? If you take public transportation ②__________someone gives you a lift, get off one stop earlier. Another mon ③__________(suggest) is to take the stairs whenever possible. However, some people find that they can do all the things on one floor and don t find the need ④__________(use) the stairs. If this is the case, you can regularly use a copier ⑤__________is across the building from your desk or use a washroom on a different floor. If you ⑥__________(frequent) go out for lunch, suggest to your workmates that you find a wonderful restaurant ⑦__________walking distance. If time is a matter, speak with your boss about lengthening(延長) your lunch break. And you promise that you can work for a few extra minutes at ⑧__________end of the day. As we all know, walking your dog really ⑨__________(provide) many health benefits. It is one of the ⑩__________(good) ways to get extra steps while you can appreciate the beauty of nature. 書面表達 10、假定你是李華,你的英國筆友Peter沉溺于網(wǎng)絡游戲不能自拔,甚至不聽父母勸阻想要離家出走.請根據(jù)以下要點提示,寫信勸他放棄這個想法. 1.網(wǎng)癮的危害; 2.要尊重父母并道歉; 3.建議他管理好自己的時間. 注意: 1.詞數(shù)100左右, 開頭和結尾已經(jīng)為你寫好不記入總詞數(shù); 2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫. Dear Peter, Im very sorry to hear that you have decided to leave home because of your conflict with your parents. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 答案以及解析 1答案及解析： 答案：Mr Brown stood at the door, newers with a large smile. 2答案及解析： 答案：I couldnt do my homework with all that noise on. 3答案及解析： 答案：He had an illness after in coal dust for many years. 4答案及解析： 答案：It was the first time that our parents had allowed us to to the New Year’s party and we were all very excited. 解析：句意:這是第一次我們的父母允許我們參加新年派對, 我們都興奮極了. allow sb. to dosth.是固定結構,意為“允許某人做某事”。 5答案及解析： 答案：I did all thatI could express myself clearly but my speech was a total failure. 解析：句意:我竭盡所能想要清楚地表達我自己(的想法),但是我的演講還是徹底失敗了。that I could (do)是定語從句, 修飾先行詞all, to express myself clearly是不定式短語作目的狀語. 6答案及解析： 答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.D; 4.A 解析：1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的內容可知,只有A句不對。故選A項。 2.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第五段中的“The army,however,had him train other pilots. ” 可知B項正確。 3.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第五段最后一句可知,D項正確. 4.主旨大意題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的內容可知,主要介紹的是吉米的成就. 誤解分析:易錯項是B項,意為“貢獻”。 7答案及解析： 答案：1.B; 2.B; 3.D; 4.D 8答案及解析： 答案：G; D; F; E; A 解析：1.G上文提到，我小時候沒有手機和電腦，電視也只有一個頻道。但是,房子周圍的田野、小山和樹林從沒讓我感到無聊再根據(jù)下文提到的探險經(jīng)歷可知,在這些地方探險無法滿足我的想象力。 2.D上文提到，我去湖邊遠足，路上碎石遍地、路面崎嶇不平,路的兩旁密林高聳根據(jù)下文的描述可知,我認為到這里探索似乎是不錯的冒險; 3.F下文提到,我擔心天黑以前找不到冋湖邊的路,因此說明已經(jīng)花了很長時間、走了很遠的路了。 4.E下文提到,我的心狂跳不止,我的腿也開始疼痛。說明此處表示內心害怕但是還在繼續(xù)前行。誤解分析:易誤選B項。受到下文提到的“感到害怕和腿疼”的干擾但是根據(jù)下文“when I turned...”可知我沒有放棄。 5. A上文提到看到了遠處的房子,下文提到“ my legs felt like feathers and I run to niy house in no time”,可知此處表不找到了回家的路。 9答案及解析： 答案：walking; or; suggestion; to use; that/which; frequently; within; the; provides; best 10答案及解析： 答案： Dear Peter, Im very sorry to hear that you have decided to leave home because of your conflict with your parents. I think its unwise to make such a decision.Addicted to playing online games,you are not only wasting your valuable time but also hurting the feelings of your parents.Your parents love you so much that they are trying every effort to make your life better.Therefore,wouldnt it be reasonable for you to respect them,have a talk with them and apologize?Meanwhile,you should manage your time more wisely and find some meaningful ways to spend your free time. Im looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 解析：【亮點說明】 本文結構緊湊,層次分明,而且使用了多種表達:because of;make such a decision;Addicted to;try every effort to努力去做;Therefore; Meanwhile; look forward to;