2019年高考英語(yǔ) 考點(diǎn)一遍過 考點(diǎn)07 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)（含解析）.doc

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考點(diǎn)07 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) 高考頻度：★★★★★ 英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)其意義和句法作用，可分為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞、連系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞四大類。實(shí)義動(dòng)詞又稱行為動(dòng)詞，為表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，可以單獨(dú)充當(dāng)句子的謂語(yǔ)，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞兩類。英語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)通常由動(dòng)詞加介詞、副詞、名詞等構(gòu)成，在句中起動(dòng)詞的作用。高考設(shè)題時(shí)往往都是給出四個(gè)不同的動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)來測(cè)試考生在具體語(yǔ)境中對(duì)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞意的辨析及其理解和運(yùn)用能力。 考向一　常用動(dòng)詞辨析 1.advise，persuade，suggest advise用作及物動(dòng)詞，表示＂勸告，忠告，建議＂，強(qiáng)調(diào)提醒或引起注意； persuade表示＂說服＂，強(qiáng)調(diào)勸說成功，主要搭配是：persuade sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事（相當(dāng)于persuade sb. into doing sth.）；如表示勸說但不一定成功，則使用try to persuade sb.to do sth.或advise sb.to do sth.。 suggest用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為＂建議＂，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或從句，從句中的謂語(yǔ)用＂should＋動(dòng)詞原形＂，should可以省略。 2．bring，take，carry，fetch bring＂帶來，拿來，取來＂，強(qiáng)調(diào)從別處帶人或物到說話人所在地。 take＂拿走，帶走＂，強(qiáng)調(diào)把人或物從說話者身邊帶走，方向與bring相反。 fetch＂去拿來，去取來＂，強(qiáng)調(diào)從甲地出發(fā)到乙地取物或人后，又回到甲地，相當(dāng)于go and bring。 carry＂攜帶，搬運(yùn)，運(yùn)送＂，強(qiáng)調(diào)用人力或車輛把人或物從一地運(yùn)到另一地。 3．win，beat，defeat win表示＂贏得，戰(zhàn)勝＂時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)多是比賽項(xiàng)目等。win sb.則指＂贏得人心＂。 beat/defeat意為＂打敗，擊?。ⅲ滟e語(yǔ)只能是人或由人組成的機(jī)構(gòu)。如：beat sb.打敗某人；defeat their team/ the country/the enemy擊敗了他們的隊(duì)/國(guó)家/敵人。 beat多用于表示在比賽或爭(zhēng)論中戰(zhàn)勝對(duì)手； defeat多用于在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中打敗對(duì)手。 4．believe，believe in believe表示＂相信，認(rèn)為＂，側(cè)重于相信某人說的話或所做事情的真實(shí)性，其后可跟名詞、代詞、不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)或賓語(yǔ)從句。 believe in表示＂相信，信任，信仰，信奉＂，其后常接真理、宗教、原則之類的名詞。 ?You should believe in yourself and believe that you will succeed one day. 你應(yīng)該相信自己，并且相信某天你將會(huì)成功的。 5．book，order 二者都有＂訂購(gòu)，預(yù)訂＂之意，但book指訂各種＂票，座位＂；而order指＂餐館訂飯、菜，定做衣服，訂貨＂等，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：place an order for sth. with sb.向某人訂購(gòu)某物。 對(duì)比：book a ticket/two seats/a double room訂一張票/兩個(gè)座位/一個(gè)雙人間；order four dishes/ lunch要四個(gè)菜/訂好午飯。 ?He booked a table for four and ordered six dishes. 他訂了一張四人桌，并且要了六個(gè)菜。 6．choose，select，elect choose表示＂選擇，挑選＂，有時(shí)也表示＂推選，選舉＂，但一般表示范圍很小、普通的選擇，沒有elect正式。 select表示＂（精心地）挑選，選定＂，具有＂精選＂之意。 elect表示＂選舉＂，指較大范圍的正式的選舉。 7．disturb，interrupt disturb是及物動(dòng)詞，有＂打擾，擾亂，使人心神不安＂之意。常用短語(yǔ)： disturb the sleeping child/one’s plan/the public peace打擾睡覺的孩子/打亂計(jì)劃/擾亂社會(huì)治安； be mentally disturbed精神上受到影響；be disturbed about對(duì)……感到不安。 interrupt有＂打斷，打擾＂之意，側(cè)重打斷。常用短語(yǔ)： interrupt the supplies中斷供應(yīng) interrupt one’s speech打斷演講 8．hurt，injure，wound，harm hurt是一般用語(yǔ)，指精神或肉體上受到的傷害，有較強(qiáng)烈的＂疼痛＂意味； injure比hurt更正式，常指意外事故對(duì)身體或精神上的＂損害，損傷＂； wound主要指外界暴力引起身體創(chuàng)傷，尤指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中受的刀、槍、劍等傷； harm指對(duì)人的肉體或精神帶來傷害，特指?jìng)耙粋€(gè)人或其心態(tài)、健康、權(quán)利、事業(yè)等，使之產(chǎn)生痛苦、損失或任何不幸遭遇。 9．miss，lose miss意為＂未能趕上（抓住），錯(cuò)過，失去，漏掉＂。而lose意為＂丟失，迷失方向，迷路＂。 10．fit，be fit for，be fit to，suit fit用作及物或不及物動(dòng)詞，表示＂（衣服等）合適，使合身＂； be fit for是形容詞短語(yǔ)，表示＂適合的，能勝任的＂，for后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞； befit to表示＂適合，能勝任＂，to是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)，后接動(dòng)詞原形。suit指顏色、款式的＂適合＂，而fit指尺寸、大小的＂合適＂。 11．save，spare save意為＂儲(chǔ)蓄，節(jié)?。ⅲ赴彦X、時(shí)間及其他東西儲(chǔ)蓄起來以備將來用，或指節(jié)省東西，避免浪費(fèi)，也指＂救命＂。而spare意為＂省＂，指細(xì)心地省下或節(jié)省錢、時(shí)間、力氣等，常表示省出一部分以留作他用。 12．seat，sit seat是及物動(dòng)詞，意思是＂使坐下＂，可以接人作賓語(yǔ)，還可以用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。常見搭配有：seat sb.使某人坐下；seat oneself自己坐下；be seated＝sit down坐好。而sit是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能帶賓語(yǔ)。 （2018新課標(biāo)I卷完形填空）During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars? 41. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down 42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay 考向二　考查同根介詞或副詞動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析 使用頻率較高的這類動(dòng)詞有：call，cut，e，go，get，go，look，put，set，turn，take，pay，pick，make等。常見的介詞或副詞有：in，off，out，up，away，for，on，over等。 1.動(dòng)詞＋away構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有： throw away扔掉 put away把……收拾好 give away捐贈(zèng)，分發(fā) carry away運(yùn)走 run away潛逃，跑開 go away 走開 2．動(dòng)詞＋for構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有： answer for負(fù)責(zé) provide for供給 all for要求 plan for打算，為……計(jì)劃hope for希望，期待 ask for索取，尋找 send for派人去請(qǐng) go for努力獲取 pay for償還，賠償 3．動(dòng)詞＋on構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有： try on試穿，試驗(yàn) put on穿上，上演 have on穿著，戴著 pull on穿，戴 hold on不掛斷，堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù) carry on繼續(xù)開展，堅(jiān)持 keep on繼續(xù) go on繼續(xù) get on上（車） 4．動(dòng)詞＋over構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有： e over過來 hand over移交 go over仔細(xì)檢查，復(fù)習(xí) get over克服，恢復(fù) look over檢查 think over仔細(xì)考慮 take over接受，接管 hand over移交 turn over翻轉(zhuǎn) 5．動(dòng)詞＋up構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有： bring up撫育，培養(yǎng) call up召喚，打電話給 e up走上前來，長(zhǎng)出 cut up切碎 fix up修理 give up放棄；go up上升，增長(zhǎng) grow up 長(zhǎng)大 look up尊敬，向上看，查尋 make up虛構(gòu)，彌補(bǔ)，組成 put up舉起，搭建 set up建立，創(chuàng)（紀(jì)錄） pick up撿起，（開車）接某人，偶然得到 send up發(fā)射 show up揭露，露面 turn up出現(xiàn)，把……調(diào)高一點(diǎn) 1. （2018江蘇卷完形填空）Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been___36___ to pay lawyers’ fees. A. drawn up B. used up C. backed up D. kept up 【答案】B 2. （2018天津卷單項(xiàng)填空）At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she was so confidence about her skills. A. gave in B. dressed up C. broke in D. turned up 【答案】A 3.（2017江蘇卷完形填空）In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, 36（struggling） across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, 37 at school for practice hours 38（before） anyone else had to be there. A. rising up B. ing up C. driving up D. turning up 【答案】D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)＂ 37 at school for practice hours 38 anyone else＂可知，學(xué)習(xí)音樂的同學(xué)需要比不學(xué)音樂的早到學(xué)校幾個(gè)小時(shí)，為了練習(xí)彈奏樂器。turn up在＂出現(xiàn)＂，符合語(yǔ)境。 6．動(dòng)詞＋out構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有： e out出來 go out出去，熄滅 look out留神，當(dāng)心 walk out走出 set out出發(fā)，開始 put out撲滅，生產(chǎn) give out發(fā)出，發(fā)表 hand out分發(fā) pick out挑選 find out找出，發(fā)現(xiàn) speak out大聲地說 turn out生產(chǎn)，結(jié)果是 get out出去，離開 carry out實(shí)行，執(zhí)行 work out計(jì)算出，解決，實(shí)行，行得通 bring out出版 start out出發(fā)，動(dòng)身。 （2017江蘇卷單項(xiàng)填空）Working with the medical team in Africa has ____________ the best in her as a doctor. A. held out B. brought out C. picked out D. given out 【答案】B 【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。hold out堅(jiān)持；提供機(jī)會(huì)；伸出手； B. bring out使顯現(xiàn)，闡明，出版；C. pick out使容易看見，找出精心挑選，認(rèn)出來；D. give out用完，停止運(yùn)行，分發(fā)，發(fā)出，公布。句意：在非洲同醫(yī)療隊(duì)一起工作已經(jīng)使她表現(xiàn)出了最好的一面。這里?。⑹癸@現(xiàn)＂之意，故選B。 考向三　常見同根動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析 1.bring bring in引進(jìn)，掙得 bring about引起，導(dǎo)致 bring up養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)，嘔吐，提出 bring out使展現(xiàn)，推出（書等） bring down降低，使倒下 bring back把……帶回來，使憶起 bring forth結(jié)果，生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)生 bring forward提出，提前 bring off圓滿完成（困難之事） 2．break break down崩潰，瓦解，垮掉，失敗，分解 break up打碎，分解，分開，結(jié)束，制止 break through逾越，突破，沖破 break away（from）掙脫，脫離 break out爆發(fā) break in破門而入 break into進(jìn)入建筑物以便行竊，突然發(fā)出，打擾 break off折斷，中斷 3．e e about發(fā)生 e out結(jié)果出來，出版，開花 e across偶遇，被理解 e true變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí) e up走上前，被提出，走近 e along一起來 e up with產(chǎn)生，發(fā)現(xiàn)（解決辦法等） 4．give give up放棄 give in屈服，呈交 give out用盡，耗盡，分發(fā)，公布，發(fā)表 give off發(fā)出 give away頒發(fā)，贈(zèng)送，送掉，捐贈(zèng) 5．go go against違背，與……不符，對(duì)……不利 go without勉強(qiáng)維持，湊合 go in for愛好，參加，從事 go by過去，依據(jù)，按照 go on繼續(xù)，發(fā)生 go over復(fù)習(xí)，仔細(xì)審查，走近 go ahead 進(jìn)行 go through從頭到尾地閱讀，經(jīng)歷 go away走開，外出度假，消失 go for去取來或接來，爭(zhēng)取得到 6．keep keep away（from）使遠(yuǎn)離 keep back扣除，保留，隱瞞不講 keep off避開 keep on繼續(xù) keep out擋在外邊，請(qǐng)勿靠近 keep up保持，不低落，持續(xù)，繼續(xù) keep up with跟上 keep down抑制（以防其增長(zhǎng)） 7．look look ahead向前看 look about環(huán)顧 look back回憶，回顧 look out當(dāng)心，找出 look up向上看，查閱，看望 look down upon看不起 look through翻閱 look into調(diào)查，向內(nèi)看 look after照看，負(fù)責(zé)處理 look on旁觀 look forward to盼望 look round尋找，邊走邊看，觀光 8．put put back放回原處，撥回，阻礙，推遲 put down平定，鎮(zhèn)壓，記下 put away將事物放置于慣常保存之處，儲(chǔ)蓄 put forward提出（計(jì)劃、建議），撥快，提前 put off延期 put on穿戴，上映 put out撲滅，生產(chǎn) put up舉起，張貼 9．take take in吸收 take for誤認(rèn)為 take out拿出 take down放下 take up從事，拿起，占據(jù) take off飛機(jī)起飛，脫下，休假，成功 take by攻占 take after像 take along隨身攜帶 take away帶走，拿走，使離去 take back收回，退回（所購(gòu)商品） take charge負(fù)責(zé)，掌管 take on呈現(xiàn)，雇傭 take out拿出，帶……出去 take over接管，接任 1.（2018江蘇卷單項(xiàng)填空） DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhich_______ a clear road map and timetable. A. callsfor B. callson C. callsoff D. callsup 【答案】A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：發(fā)展長(zhǎng)江經(jīng)濟(jì)帶是一項(xiàng)需要清晰的路線圖和時(shí)間表的系統(tǒng)工程。A. calls for需要；B. calls on號(hào)召；C. calls off取消；D. calls up使想起。故選A。 2.The general manager has to retire due to his illness. Who do you think will ________the business? A. take in B. take up C. take on D. take over 【答案】D 10．turn turn back折回，掉轉(zhuǎn)頭 turn away轉(zhuǎn)身，走開，打發(fā)走 turn out結(jié)果是，趕出，生產(chǎn)，制造 turn down拒絕，調(diào)小 turn off關(guān)掉 turn over翻過來，移交 turn in上交（作業(yè)等），拐入 turn into變成，翻譯 turn on打開，取決于 turn to求助于，翻到 turn up調(diào)大，出現(xiàn) Tom had to______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. A. turn in B. turn down C. turn over D. turn to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：上個(gè)周湯姆不得不拒絕宴會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)，因?yàn)樗α恕urn in 上交； turn down拒絕； turn over 移交； turn to求助。根據(jù)句意可知選B。 題組一 基礎(chǔ)過關(guān) I.單項(xiàng)填空 1.A sign of a liar is that his eyes are always __________, that’s to say, he doesn’t dare to look into your eyes. A. disagreeing B. wondering C. reflecting D. wandering 2.The government will set up a group to__________ways to improve the people’s living standard. A. run into B. get into C. look into D. break into 3.The visiting president answered journalists’ questions, saying the two countries should seek mon ground and __________differences on many problems. A. examine B. explore C. assume D. reserve 4.You might__________deer or horses as you walk through the farmland, where many animals live. A. e up B. e through C. e across D. e over 5.We all__________Wang Yaping as an example of a woman who managed to fulfil her dream. A. look forward to B. look back C. look up to D. look over 6.They kept trying, and their efforts finally __________. A. make it B. paid off C. are made it D. are paid off 7.In Britain today, women__________44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work. A. take up B. make up C. pick up D. give up 8.—It’s a good idea. But who’s going to __________the plan? —I think Tom and Mike will. A. carry out B. get through C. take in D. set aside 9.As a student, I want to use my creativity to__________ possible solutions to the problems I meet with. A. explain B. express C. ignore D. explore 10.The policy of reducing the price of bus services provides you with a cheap way to __________. A. get through B. get across C. get over D. get around 題組二 體驗(yàn)真題 1. （2017天津卷單項(xiàng)填空）Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter ___________, get married, and have kids. A. settled down B. keep off C. get up D. cut in 2. （2017天津卷完形填空）I was filled with the fear that I would 28 the same difficulties that beat me before. A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put aside 3. （2017新課標(biāo)1卷完形填空）After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club’s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. 52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain 53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count 4.（2016江蘇）He did not _________ easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause. A. approach B. wrestle C. promise D. municate 5.（2016江蘇）Many businesses started up by college students have________ thanks to the fortable climate for business creation. A. fallen off B. taken off C. turned off D. left off 6.（2016江蘇）Parents should actively urge their children to______ the opportunity to join sports teams. A. gain admission to B. keep track of C. take advantage of D. give rise to 7.（2016天津）Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ____ her opinion on the subject. A. gave voice to B. kept an eye on C. turned a deaf ear of D. set foot on 8.（2016天津）I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle. A. put B. make C. take D. give 9.（2016天津）I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to _____ a conversation with her. A. carry on B. break into C. turn down D. cut off 10.（2016浙江）We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite , rather than _______ us. A. divide B. reject C. control D. abandon 題組一基礎(chǔ)過關(guān) 單項(xiàng)填空 2.C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：政府將成立一個(gè)組去研究提高人民生活水平的方法。run into＂偶然遇見＂；get into＂進(jìn)入＂；look into＂調(diào)查，研究＂；break into＂闖入＂。 3.D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：來訪的總統(tǒng)在答記者問時(shí)說，在許多問題上，兩國(guó)應(yīng)當(dāng)求同存異。examine＂檢查＂；explore＂探索＂：assume＂假設(shè)＂；reserve＂保留＂。 4.C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在穿過農(nóng)場(chǎng)時(shí)，你可能會(huì)碰到鹿或馬，那兒有很多動(dòng)物。e up＂出現(xiàn)，到來＂；e through＂安然度過＂；e across＂(偶然)碰見＂；e over＂來訪，拜訪＂。 5.C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：王亞平作為一個(gè)婦女的典范受到我們所有人的尊敬，她努力實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想。look up to sb.表示＂尊敬某人＂。 6.B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他們一直努力，而且他們的努力終于奏效了。make it＂成功，到達(dá)＂，無被動(dòng)形式，排除C項(xiàng)；A項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤；pay off意為＂(計(jì)劃等)奏效＂時(shí)，也沒有被動(dòng)形式。故選B項(xiàng)。 7.B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：如今的英國(guó)勞動(dòng)力中，女性占了44%，而且近一半的有孩子的母親在工作賺錢。make up＂構(gòu)成＂，符合句意。take up＂開始從事(新的工作)，占據(jù)(一定的時(shí)間或空間)＂； pick up＂撿起，接收＂；give up＂放棄＂。 9.D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。explain＂解釋＂；express＂表達(dá)＂；ignore＂忽略＂；explore＂探索＂。句意：作為一名學(xué)生，我想用我的創(chuàng)造力去探索可能的方式來解決我遇到的問題。 10.D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。get through＂通過，到達(dá)，做完，接通電話，熬過(困難時(shí)期等)＂；get across＂(使)被了解＂；get over＂克服，恢復(fù)＂；get around＂到處走動(dòng)，傳播＂。句意：降低公交服務(wù)價(jià)格的政策給你提供了一種便宜的方式去旅游。 題組二體驗(yàn)真題 1.A 【解析】句意：布朗先生和夫人想要看到他們的女兒安頓下來，結(jié)婚生子。A. 安頓下來；B. 遠(yuǎn)離；C.起床；D. 插嘴。根據(jù)句意，故選A。 2.B 【解析】根據(jù)上文fear和下文the same difficulties that beat me before可知，我充滿了恐懼，害怕遇到 以前打敗我的同樣的困難。A. 克服，戰(zhàn)勝；B. 遇到；C. 尋找；D. 把……放到一邊。故選B。 3.52. B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。exercise鍛煉；explore探索；express表達(dá)；explain解釋。句意：在那之后，我感覺到想要探索更多(關(guān)于手語(yǔ)的東西)，于是我決定參加ASL 俱樂部的一次會(huì)議。故選B。 53. C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。print打??；write寫；sign簽名，打手語(yǔ)；count數(shù)。句意：那天我只學(xué)會(huì)了打字母表的手語(yǔ)。分析語(yǔ)境可知作者第一次參加手語(yǔ)俱樂部的會(huì)議，學(xué)會(huì)的應(yīng)該是最基本的打字母表的手語(yǔ)。故選C。 4.C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞approach靠近，接近；wrestle摔跤，斗爭(zhēng)，努力解決；promise妥協(xié)；和解；讓步；municate交流；句意：他不容易妥協(xié)，但是對(duì)于正義的事業(yè)，他愿意接受任何建設(shè)性的建議。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。 5.B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。fall off跌落，下降；take off起飛，成功，受歡迎；turn off關(guān)閉；leave off停止，中斷。句意：由于良好的創(chuàng)業(yè)環(huán)境，很多大學(xué)生創(chuàng)辦的生意都很成功。根據(jù)句意可知B正確。 6.C 【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)gain admission to 獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入；keep track of記錄；take advantage of利用；give rise to引起；句意：父母親應(yīng)該積極鼓勵(lì)孩子抓住機(jī)會(huì)參加體育活動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。 7.A 【解析】句意：瑪麗在討論的前一部分是沉默的，但是最后她說出自己對(duì)這個(gè)話題的觀點(diǎn)。A. 將……說出，透露，表明；B. 注意，照看；C.對(duì)……充耳不聞；D.踏上。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選A。 10.A 【解析】句意：當(dāng)我們學(xué)會(huì)讓我們的差異聯(lián)合起來而不是將我們分離的時(shí)候，我們就獲得很多。A. 將……分開；B. 拒絕，拒收；C.控制；D.放棄。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選A。 1、