2019高考英語(yǔ) 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)編（含解析）.doc

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非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)題 1. The boy is often found _______in reading books. A. absorbs B. is absorbed C. absorbing D. absorbed 2. All her time______ research, the scientist has no time for films. A. devoted to do B. is devoted to doing C. devoting to doing D. devoted to doing 3. _______by the recovering world economy, the oil price has been rising rapidly. A. Driven B. To be driven C. To drive D. Having driven 4. The new report, ________ in the journal of Nature Chemical Biology, could lead to new ways to prevent and treat flu. A. publishing B. to publish C. being published D. published 5. I’ll have all of the readings ______by the end of this term if my plan goes well. A. pleting B. to plete C. pleted D. being pleted 6. The middle aged man went to bed __________, and when he woke up he found he still had his shoes on. A. drunk B. drinking C. being drunk D. having drunk 7. —How about the party______ at Mary’s house? —Wonderful! Everyone had a good time. A. holding B. to hold C. being held D. held 8. Greatly moved by what she did,__________. A. tears came to my eyes B. my heart was full of gratefulness C. my eyes were filled with tears D.I could hardly hold back my tears 9. ______an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to bee famous. A. Offer B. Offering C. Offered D. To offer 10. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______for words. A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost 11. The players ____from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. A. selecting B. to select C. selected D. having selected 12. The rare fish, ________ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea. A. saved B. saving C. to be saved D. having saved 13. The island, _____to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined 14. I’m calling to enquire about the position _______ in yesterday’s China Daily. A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised 15. The Beijing-Shanghai high-speed rail，______ into use before the 2012 Spring Festival, will make traveling easier for the Chinese people. A. having been put B. putting C. being put D. to be put 16. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision　　　at the meeting will influence the future of our pany. A. to be made B. being made C. made D. having been made 17. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs 　　　 to achieve the final success. A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to do 18. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy　　　anything that happened to be on. A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched 19. Birds singing is sometimes a warning to other birds 　　　 away. A. to stay B. staying C. stayed D. stay 20. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but　　　an even greater challenge. A. meets B. meeting C. meet D. to meet 21. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better　　　silent. A. remain B. be remaining C. having remained D. to remain 22. The last year’s terrible train crash in Wenzhou has shaken the country, not only causing the loss of lives, but also _______ people _______ confidence in the rail system. A. made; losing B. make; lost C. making; lose D. making; to lose 23. All the books donated by the students from urban schools are said ________ to the students in rural areas the other day. A. to be sent B. being sent C. having been sent D. to have been sent 24. As workers and as citizens, we need to be able to think beyond our own selfinterest and ________ what is right under the circumstances. A. doing B. to do C. have done D. done 25. I only know we will have a League meeting, but I have no idea when ____ it. A. have B. had C. to have D. having 1. D 【解析】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。be absorbed in 專(zhuān)心于，全神貫注于，此處用分詞形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示賓語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)。注意：be absorbed in是被動(dòng)形式表示主動(dòng)意思，不強(qiáng)調(diào)被動(dòng)性。句意：人們常常發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)男孩全神貫注地讀書(shū)。 2. D 【解析】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)和過(guò)去分詞。句意：因?yàn)樗袝r(shí)間都奉獻(xiàn)給了研究，這個(gè)科學(xué)家沒(méi)有時(shí)間看電影。be devoted to中to是介詞，后接v.-ing形式；all her time devoted to doing research是獨(dú)立主格作狀語(yǔ)表示原因，相當(dāng)于because all her time is devoted to doing research。 3. A 【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。the oil price與drive之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)表示原因。句意：受世界經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇的影響，石油價(jià)格迅猛增長(zhǎng)。 4. D 【解析】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。publish 與the new report 之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，故用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)；而C指的是動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。句意：這項(xiàng)研究成果能為防治流感提供新辦法，新研究報(bào)告已在《自然化學(xué)生物學(xué)》期刊上發(fā)表。 5. C 【解析】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所填部分在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，readings 與plete之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。句意：如果計(jì)劃進(jìn)展順利的話(huà)，在這個(gè)學(xué)期末我將把所有的閱讀完成。 6. A 【解析】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。drunk 意為：醉酒的，描述the middle aged man的狀態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知所填部分在句中作狀語(yǔ)且表示存在的狀態(tài)，故選A項(xiàng)。句意：那個(gè)中年人醉醺醺地睡了，當(dāng)他醒來(lái)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己還穿著鞋子。 7. D 【解析】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知晚會(huì)已經(jīng)舉行了，且hold與party 之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。句意：—瑪麗家里舉行的聚會(huì)怎么樣??？—好極了！大家都玩得很高興。 8. D 【解析】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該跟句子主語(yǔ)一致，空格前邊是moved，故句子主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是“人”。答案只能是D。句意：被她的所作所為打動(dòng)，我禁不住流下了淚。 9. C 【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Andy 與動(dòng)詞offer是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)，作原因狀語(yǔ)，故選C。句意：在新電影中，安迪被給予了一個(gè)重要角色，獲得了出名的機(jī)會(huì)。 10. B 【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！癴ind oneself +done”表示“感到自己被……”，由于lose和themselves有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以選用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。其他選項(xiàng)形式不對(duì)。句意：即便是最優(yōu)秀的作家，有時(shí)也會(huì)詞窮。 11. C 【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。The players與select之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。句意：這些從全國(guó)挑選出來(lái)的選手都被期待在這次夏季賽事中為我們帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)。 12. A 【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。save與fish之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，由句意可知the rare fish被救起發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故要用save的過(guò)去分詞saved表示被動(dòng)完成的含義，選A。saving是現(xiàn)在分詞，表示現(xiàn)在主動(dòng)進(jìn)行；to be saved表示將來(lái)被動(dòng)；having saved表示主動(dòng)完成，B、C、D三項(xiàng)均與語(yǔ)境沖突。句意：被從烹飪鍋中救起的稀有魚(yú)已經(jīng)被放回大海。 13. C 【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。join和邏輯主語(yǔ)the island之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故使用過(guò)去分詞joined，答案為C。句意：這座島嶼，通過(guò)與大陸橋連接起來(lái)，現(xiàn)在很容易到達(dá)。 14. A 【解析】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。解此類(lèi)題的關(guān)鍵是判斷出非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與中心詞之間是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，并且要注意時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞。例如：被動(dòng)或完成用done，主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行用doing，未發(fā)生常用to do作定語(yǔ)。句意為：我打電話(huà)詢(xún)問(wèn)昨天《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》刊登的崗位的有關(guān)情況。設(shè)空處表示被動(dòng)、完成，故用過(guò)去分詞。 15. D 【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。to be put相當(dāng)于一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句which is to be put into use。句意：2012年春節(jié)前被付諸使用的京滬高鐵將使中國(guó)人的出行更容易。 16. A 【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由句意可知,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作decision的定語(yǔ)。make和decision之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且是將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)形式。to be made表被動(dòng)和將來(lái);being made表被動(dòng)和進(jìn)行;made表被動(dòng)和完成;having been made表被動(dòng)和完成,但一般不作定語(yǔ)。故選A。句意為:我們半小時(shí)之后要開(kāi)個(gè)會(huì)。會(huì)上要做的這個(gè)決定將影響我們公司的未來(lái)。 17. C 【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。need表“需要”時(shí)后接to be done或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式(主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng))且工作應(yīng)該是被做,C項(xiàng)為to be done形式,符合題意。故選C。A項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式,表進(jìn)行、被動(dòng);B項(xiàng)為動(dòng)詞原形; D項(xiàng)為不定式,表將來(lái)的主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。特別要記住:need, want, require(要求,需要), deserve(應(yīng)得,值得), be worth(值得)等詞后面接doing時(shí)主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。句意為：我們有一個(gè)好的開(kāi)始，但是接下來(lái)，還需要做更多的工作，以實(shí)現(xiàn)最終的成功。 18. A 【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。happy為形容詞,此處作伴隨狀語(yǔ),表示老人的心態(tài);做該題時(shí),需想到的是be happy to do sth.。此時(shí)的不定式不能用to have done sth.,因?yàn)椤翱础辈皇且粋€(gè)先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作;該題易誤選B。watching,如用watching作伴隨狀語(yǔ),必須把happy改為happily,以修飾watching。句意：這位老人每天晚上坐在電視機(jī)前,高興地看著正在發(fā)生的一切。 19. A 【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。一般情況下,作定語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞緊跟在所修飾詞的后面,所以會(huì)誤以為本題中stay away修飾other birds,就會(huì)誤選B項(xiàng)staying。事實(shí)是：to stay away是不定式短語(yǔ)作warning的定語(yǔ)。句意為:有時(shí)候鳥(niǎo)叫聲是一種讓其他鳥(niǎo)離開(kāi)的警告。 20. D 【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。have no choice but to+動(dòng)詞原形,所以D項(xiàng)符合題意。比較：do nothing but + 動(dòng)詞原形。句意為:如果接受了這項(xiàng)工作,他將別無(wú)選擇，只會(huì)遇到更大的挑戰(zhàn)。 21. D 【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。it is+ adj.+ to do是常用句型,it作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是不定式;it is+ adj.+ doing只用于一些固定句型,如it’s no use/no good/useless...doing。故選D。句意為:不管你是一個(gè)多么聰明的健談?wù)?有時(shí)你最好保持沉默。 22. C 【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。第一空是和causing并列的，作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)；第二空是make sb. do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)，是省略to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。句意：去年在溫州發(fā)生的可怕的火車(chē)相撞事件震驚全國(guó)，不但致使許多人喪生，而且使人們對(duì)鐵路系統(tǒng)失去了信心。 23. D 【解析】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?？疾榈湫途涫剑簊th. is/are said＋不定式。語(yǔ)境表明“不定式的動(dòng)作(送書(shū))發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前”，故用不定式的完成式，并且和all the books之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以選D。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)所有由城市學(xué)生捐贈(zèng)的圖書(shū)幾天前已經(jīng)被送到農(nóng)村地區(qū)學(xué)生的手中。 24. B 【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知，選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該和to be able構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，故答案為B。句意：作為工作者和公民，我們需要能夠超越我們的自身利益，去做我們認(rèn)為在這種情況下正確的事情。 25. C 【解析】考查“特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。 “特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式”可以作句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。再如：When and where to have the meeting hasnt been decided。句意：我只知道我們要召開(kāi)一次團(tuán)會(huì)，但是我不知道何時(shí)召開(kāi)。