2019高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 600分策略 專題4 語法填空和短文改錯 第1講 語法必備 重點2 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換、比較等級和名詞的數(shù)即時鞏固.doc

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詞性轉(zhuǎn)換、比較等級和名詞的數(shù) 提分單句訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ. 單句填空 ?　(2018蚌埠二模)At the last weekend of November，I drove to Fragrant Hills Park to see red __leaves__ (leaf) with my wife. 解析：考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：在十一月份的最后一個周末，我開車和妻子去香山看紅葉。leaf是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)語境可知該處用leaf的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 ?　(2018威海二模)Chengdu has the __highest__ (high) density(密度) of restaurants of any city in the world—there are around 40,000. 解析：考查比較等級。根據(jù)該空前的定冠詞the和設(shè)空后的介詞短語in the world可判斷出該空用最高級。 ?　(2018遂寧三模) __Traditionally__ (tradition)，food eaten on this day renamed after parts of the dragon. 解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。該空在句中作狀語修飾全句，應(yīng)用副詞，故填Traditionally。 ?　(2018唐山三模)Others argue that it’s not __reasonable__ (reason) to link degrees with swimming ability. 解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。該空在句中作表語，應(yīng)用形容詞，故填reasonable。 ?　(2018棗莊二模)Our day was filled with __laughter__ (laugh)，lots of selfies(自拍)，chatting about experiences and also plaints of how steep the steps were the higher we climbed。 解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空前是介詞with，故設(shè)空填名詞。laugh的名詞是laughter“笑聲”，是不可數(shù)名詞。 ?　(2018榆林二模)Others say，“You can’t do that，and it is __impossible__ (possible). ” 解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。該空在句中作表語，故詞性不變，根據(jù)and前一句中的can’t do that可知該處用possible的反義詞impossible。 ?　(2018合肥二模)The handmade cloth shoes are more durable(耐用的) and fortable， __softer__ (soft)，and absorb sweat better. 解析：此處durable，fortable和soft是并列關(guān)系，根據(jù)前面的more durable和后面的better可知soft用比較級，故填softer。 ?　(2018濟南二模)I still find some habits here quite strange and __humorous__ (humor). 解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。該空所填詞與該空前的strange在句中是賓語補足語，應(yīng)用形容詞形式，故填humorous，意為“幽默的”。 ?　(2018合肥三模)However，it was not __formally__ (formal) set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. 解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。該空在句中作狀語修飾謂語was set，應(yīng)用副詞，故填formally，意為“正式地”。 　(2018福州二模)This amazing small city is __probably__ (probable) the only city in China with well－preserved walls and in some way a living museum. 解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。該空在句中作狀語修飾全句，應(yīng)用副詞，故填probably?？忌菀字苯釉?probable詞尾加－ly變?yōu)楦痹~。 練有小得：副詞的用法并不難，但考生很難拿滿分，主要是形容詞變副詞的規(guī)律掌握的不牢。 一般直接加、“元e”去e加true→truly，“輔y”改i加，“l(fā)e”結(jié)尾e改y(whole→wholly例外)，“ic”結(jié)尾加－ally，“l(fā)l”結(jié)尾加－y(如full→fully)。 　(2017遂寧三模)The special __foods__ (food) usually eaten on this day include dragon’s scales，popcorn and pig’s head. 解析：考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)句中謂語動詞include可知名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填foods?？忌菀渍`解為food只能用作不可數(shù)名詞。 　(2018唐山三模)They won’t receive their degrees until they pass the test __successfully__ (success). 解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空在句作狀語修飾謂語，應(yīng)用副詞，故填successfully。 　(2018遼寧大連模擬)After a little while，he felt well and __energetic__ (energy) again. 解析：該空處位于系動詞felt之后，因此應(yīng)用所給詞的形容詞形式作表語。有些考生誤認為felt為實意動詞而誤填副詞或者由于不熟悉詞性變化規(guī)則而出現(xiàn)拼寫錯誤。 　Nothing would make me happier than to give teddy bears to all the children here，but __unfortunately__ (fortunate)，that cannot be done. 解析：句意：如果把泰迪熊帶給這里的所有小孩，我再開心不過了，但很遺憾的是，這件事沒能實現(xiàn)。修飾整個句子應(yīng)用副詞。由語境可知，此處表示“不幸的是”，故用unfortunately。 　New research into EQ suggests that success is not __simply__ (simple) the result of a high IQ. 解析：句意：然而，對于情商的新研究表明，成功不僅僅是高智商的結(jié)果。修飾be動詞要用副詞，simple是以le結(jié)尾的形容詞，副詞時要去e加－y。 Ⅱ. 單句改錯 ?　My brother is much good at tennis than me. He has won every match between us. __good→better__ 解析：考查比較等級。句意：我的哥哥網(wǎng)球比我好得多。他贏了我們兩人之間的每一場比賽。根據(jù)句中比較級修飾語much和比較級提示詞than可知good應(yīng)改為比較級形式better。 ?　I thought the biscuits were really well. __well→good__ 解析：good作形容詞，常用來指人的品行好，或事物的質(zhì)地好。well作形容詞時，表示“健康的；狀態(tài)良好”，作副詞時，意為“很好地”，此處指餅干很好吃，應(yīng)用形容詞good。 ?　(2018鄂爾多斯二模)They took photos，wrote down their names on the walls，and even threw rubbishes everywhere. __rubbishes→rubbish__ 解析：考查名詞的數(shù)。rubbish“垃圾”，是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。 ?　People in industrial countries expect to live twice long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. __twice后加as__ 解析：考查比較等級。此處是倍數(shù)表達的結(jié)構(gòu)之一“倍數(shù)＋as＋原級＋as＋比較對象”，故在twice后加as。 ?　(2018蚌埠三模)My father was pleasing when I showed him the money a month after. __pleasing→pleased；after→later__ 解析：在句中作表語，說明主語my father的心理感受，應(yīng)用以－ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，表“高興的”，應(yīng)用pleased。表“一段時間以后”，應(yīng)用“一段時間＋later”。after用于時間段之前。 增分寫作訓(xùn)練 寫作中利用高級詞匯可以使作文豐富多彩。請利用詞形轉(zhuǎn)換知識升級下面各句中的加黑體詞匯。 ?　Not only does Chinese calligraphy benefit health，but also it can cultivate morality and make our souls pure. Not only is Chinese calligraphy __beneficial to/of benefit to__ ，but also it can cultivate morality and __purify__ our souls. ?　I’m pleased to tell you how to learn Chinese calligraphy. It’s my __pleasure__ to tell you how to learn Chinese calligraphy. ?　What is important is to develop their interest in learning English，creating a good learning environment. What is of __importance__ is to make them __interested__ in learning English，creating a good learning environment.