（新課改省份專用）2020高考英語大一輪復習 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors課下作業(yè)（一-三）（含解析）新人教版選修8.doc

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Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 課下作業(yè)（一~三） 課下作業(yè)（一） 考點過關針對練 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Blood samples were sent to the laboratory for careful analysis (分析)． 2．Assuming (假設) you have a chance to go abroad, what would you do? 3．You should be aware that what you are doing is of great significance (重要意義)． 4．He has kept on learning English by radio for three years without interruption (中斷)． 5．As is known to us all, accuracy (精確) is of great importance in the study of science. 6．Delete (刪除) the things that you dont really need, so you can save a lot of resources. 7．My grandma still has very acute (敏銳的) hearing, though she is eighty. 8．If he takes on this work, he will have no alternative (選擇) but to meet an even greater challenge. 9．As we all know, most of us middle school students feel somehow (不知怎么地) nervous whenever were taking an important exam. 10．Whats worse, they spat/spit (吐痰) and even threw rubbish into the lake, totally ignoring the noticeable sign “No Littering” nearby. Ⅱ.語境語法填空 1．The contest took place in Vancouver.The players displayed their ?skills (skill) to the fullest.All my attention ?was_arrested (arrest) by the No.23 player, who took the lead soon after the contest started.Suddenly it seemed that something ?interrupted (interrupt) him, and he must meet a tough problem.However，he was ?an acute petitor. After deleting some puzzling instructions, he managed ?to_accelerate (accelerate) the progress.The audience burst out ?applauding (applaud) when he was the first to finish the breaking.?Assuming (assume) that you are interested in hacking, you might as well try your hand next time after ?sharpening (sharpen) your skills. 2．There is a story ?dating (date) back to the 11th century.A group of poor people got fed up ?with the cruel government.When they looked ?ahead,_they couldnt expect a promising future.They had no alternative but ?to_fight (fight) against the government.They killed cruel officials and heartless rich men, took away their properties and gathered in mountains.They also attacked the prisons and rescued the fellows ?under arrest.Their heroic deeds were of great ?significance (significant) in history. Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示補全句子 1．你如果想脫穎而出，除了努力工作別無選擇。(alternative) If you want to stand out, there_is_no_alternative_but_to_work_hard. 2．人們普遍認為壓力是由工作太多導致的。(assume) It_is_generally_assumed_that stress is caused by too much work. 3．不管我怎樣經(jīng)常糾正他，他總是犯同樣的錯誤。(regardless) Regardless_of_how_often_I_correct_him,_he always makes the same mistake. 4．要是我沒有放棄那次進一步學習的機會就好了！(if only) If_only_I_hadnt_given_up the chance to study further! 5．新聞記者終于打通了這位著名的電影明星電話，結果卻被告知他不想接受采訪。(only to do) The news reporter managed to get through the famous film star, only_to_be_told he didnt want to be interviewed. Ⅳ.語境辨義 根據(jù)語境選出arrest的詞性和詞義 (A)vt.吸引(注意)　　　　　　 (B)n.逮捕 (C)vt.逮捕 (D)vt.抑制；阻止 1．The escaped prisoner got arrested immediately he turned up at the railway station and was sent to prison again.__C__ 2．Her laughter arrested our attention and we all stared at her.__A__ 3．A man is under arrest following the suspicious death of his wife.__B__ 4．The treatment arrested the growth of the disease.__D__ 課下作業(yè)（二） 話題閱讀培優(yōu)練 Ⅰ.根據(jù)提示填空 Different cultures ?emphasize_the_importance_of (強調重要性) relationship building to a ?greater (great) or lesser degree.For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures.I once made a speech in Thailand.I had expected my speech to be a ?success (succeed) and start a lively discussion; instead there was an unfortable silence.The people present just stared at me and smiled.After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much.In our own culture, we express meaning ?mainly (main)through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are ?unnecessary (necessary)． Even within Northern Europe, ?cultural__differences (文化差異) can cause serious problems.?Certainly (certain), English and German cultures share similar values; however，Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly.We think that they are rude.In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes ?decisions (decide) more quickly. Ⅱ.片段選詞填空 historical， cultural heritage， locate， damage， colorful， negative， wisdom， future， forefather， types of As of 2005，China already has 31 natural landscape and ?historical sites have been declared as a world ?cultural_heritage,_when we are filled in the world with joy and pride to share these, when almost no one stopped to think about those of us the ?future of the worlds treasures. As we know, thanks to its vast territory (版圖) of China, she has many different ?types_of climatic conditions, only gave birth to the rich and ?colorful Chinese culture. However, the benefits will also have a ?negative role, the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes is one such example. For thousands of years our ?forefathers exhausted their life time in this great and deep caves, the knowledge and ?wisdom with brush condensate cast in each side of the wall, hoping that knowledge and wisdom to be forever. At that time, no one had thought that one day these huge and magnificent works will be ?damaged by the forces of nature. Mogao Grottoes is ?located in Chinas northwest, connecting the Eurasian continent in the Silk Road Trail. 課下作業(yè)（三） 高考語篇提能練 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 Mysterious, 3,000yearold footprints of ancient Egyptian children have been discovered by a group of archaeologists (考古學家) in a recent exploration in Egypt, together with some more information about the ancient Egyptian city — PiRamesses. The footprints were uncovered at the remains of a large building in PiRamesses, which was Egypts capital during the rule of the King Ramesses Ⅱ.They have a size of 15－17 centimeters, thus relating to children between 3 and 5 years old.The archaeologists cannot yet say if there was more than one child since the differences in size are not big enough for them to distinguish.The footprints are also not so well protected that the archaeologists cant tell so far any other features of the feet.Moreover, the reason for the footprints presence remains a mystery.Although no modern concept of banning child labor existed at that time, the footprints seem to be too small even for children who could work.Whats more, it appears unlikely that the footprints belong to royal kids since they couldnt be allowed to play in the mud. Built on an island in the easternmost Nile branch, some 65 miles northeast of Cairo, which is the capital of Egypt now, PiRamesses had an extension of about 10 square miles.With a population of over 300,000, it was one of the largest cities of ancient Egypt.PiRamesses was strong during the 66 years of Ramesses Ⅱs rule and for more than a century after his death.Then the city began to wane.Just decades later, its monuments (紀念碑) and temples were destroyed.Abandoned and forgotten, PiRamesses has been buried in the desert sand for thousands of years. Today nothing of the citys splendid past can be found at the surface.However, its monumental remains have been identified through modern technologies.The findings are exciting, but the archaeologists think there should be more.They are planning to make a further exploration in the area in the next season, hoping to find out a little more about the footprints and the city. 語篇解讀：考古學家們在埃及古城比蘭賽發(fā)現(xiàn)了神秘的古代埃及小孩的腳印，并由此揭開了這座古城神秘的面紗。 1．What can we know about the footprints from the first two paragraphs? A．The footprints were discovered by a farmer. B．The footprints belong to some royal kids. C．All the footprints e from the same person. D．People still dont know why the footprints existed. 解析：選D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Moreover, the reason for the footprints presence remains a mystery.”可知，人們還不知道這些腳印出現(xiàn)的原因。 2．What does the underlined word “wane” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Bee stronger. B．Bee weaker and smaller. C．e into existence. D．Gain much popularity. 解析：選B　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文“Just decades later, its monuments (紀念碑) and temples were destroyed.”可推斷出wane在此處意為“衰退，衰弱”。 3．What is the passage mainly about? A．How the footprints were discovered. B．Why PiRamesses disappeared. C．The development process of Egypt. D．The findings of an exploration in Egypt. 解析：選D　主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容及文章大意可知本文主要講述了考古學家們在埃及的一次考古發(fā)現(xiàn)。 Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 (2019武漢市武昌區(qū)調研)On December 22 I landed in the land of the “American Dream”. __1__ Here is one of the things Ive struggled with during my almost one year in the States. __2__ My uncle and aunt joked that I brought rain from Saigon to America. Saigon, where I e from, is the old name of Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam. Vietnam is a tropical country where it rains most of the year. Before going to the U．S., actually, I had no idea what to expect about its weather, but the big rain on my arrival gave me the first expectation of what the weather here might be like. California is known for having a great climate — more sunshine, cooler in summer and warmer in winter. __3__ However, having been here for a pretty long while now, I have experienced various forms of climates in California. __4__ Most of the time I was living in Silicon Valley, where the weather is a bit colder than where I study in Orange County. But I was really surprised to find chilltothebone weather in San Francisco — a big shift from Silicon Valley in only about an hours drive. How strange! __5__ The worst is that I get a runny nose whenever I wake up in the morning. Because I am allergic to the cold and windy weather, I keep sneezing badly, and even more badly if I get caught in the cold. I think that my body needs more time to get used to this climate, but as many people said, I am luckier to be in California where I dont have to fight with extreme weather as in other states. A．I am sensitive to weather change. B．Such strange weather has affected my health. C．So the amount of rain this year is considered unusual. D．The LAX airport in California weled me with a big rain. E．So I quickly get used to the unchangeable climate in California. F．The weather varies widely depending on where you are in the States. G．Since then, I have discovered tons of dilemmas about life in America. 1．選G　上文提到作者到了美國，接下來說“下面是我在美國接近一年的時間里努力應付過的諸多難題中的一個”。由此可以推斷，空處表達的應該是作者經(jīng)歷了很多困難，G項的意思是“從那時起，我在美國經(jīng)歷了很多生活難題”，所以選G。 2．選D　根據(jù)下文中的“My uncle and aunt joked that I brought rain from Saigon to America.”可知，空處應與rain有關，D項“加利福尼亞的LAX機場用一場大雨歡迎了我”符合語境，所以選D。本段最后一句也是提示。 3．選C　上一段講的是加利福尼亞的大雨，本段首句講的是“加利福尼亞因氣候好而著名”，C項的意思是“因此今年的雨量被認為是不尋常的”，符合段落間以及句子間的邏輯，所以選C。 4．選F　下文講的是美國不同的地方有著迥異的天氣，即便是相隔很近的兩個地方，其天氣也有很大的變化，而F項的意思是“在美國，天氣隨著你所在的地方而有很大的差異”，所以選F。 5．選B　下文講的是作者因為天氣多變而打噴嚏，而B項的意思是“這種奇怪的天氣已經(jīng)影響到了我的健康”，所以選B。 Ⅲ.語法填空 (2019福州質檢) No one is sure how many Americans belong to reading groups called book clubs. Yet __1__ (publisher) and bookstores report that more and more people throughout the United States are joining __2__ (they)． Most of the clubs work the same way. Members read the same book at the same time. Then they meet to talk about the book. Members may be friends or people __3__ live near each other. Some Americans belong to reading groups on __4__ Internet. These groups include people around the world who municate about books they read. They send electronic mails instead of gathering __5__ (discuss) books. Most reading groups study books by __6__ (variety) writers. However, some groups read the work of a single writer, __7__(usual) one that has been famous for a while. Other groups may __8__(name) for an important person in the work of a writer, __9__ a Sherlock Holmes Club. Members of these book clubs often are experts on their __10__ (choose) reading materials. One member of a Holmes reading group, for example, can identify almost every person in every Sherlock Holmes story. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了美國越來越多的人加入讀書俱樂部以及讀書俱樂部的運作方式、命名方式等。 1．publishers　考查名詞復數(shù)。此處與and后面的bookstores一起構成并列主語，publisher為可數(shù)名詞，且其前無限定詞修飾，故填publishers。 2．them　考查代詞。join表示“成為……的一員，加入”，是及物動詞，后面應跟賓語，故填they的賓格形式them。 3．who/that　考查定語從句。先行詞是people，空處在從句中作主語，故填who/that。 4．the　考查冠詞。on the Internet“在網(wǎng)上”，為固定搭配。 5．to discuss　考查非謂語動詞。他們發(fā)送電子郵件而不是聚集起來討論他們讀過的書。此處動詞不定式作目的狀語。 6．various　考查形容詞。大部分讀書俱樂部研究不同作家的書?？蘸蟮膚riters為名詞，應該用形容詞來修飾，variety的形容詞形式為various，故填various。 7．usually　考查副詞?？蘸蟮摹皁ne that has been famous for a while”是空前writer的同位語。usually起強調作用，修飾代詞one。 8．be named　考查被動語態(tài)。此處name是動詞，意為“命名”，在句中作謂語，與主語“Other groups”之間為被動關系，且空前有情態(tài)動詞，故填be named。 9．like　考查介詞。其他的俱樂部可能以一個作家的作品里的一個重要人物而命名，比如夏洛克福爾摩斯俱樂部?？蘸鬄榕e例子，故填like“像，例如”。 10．chosen　考查非謂語動詞。這些讀書俱樂部的成員通常是他們選中的閱讀材料方面的專家。提示詞choose是動詞，與其所修飾的名詞短語“reading materials”之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以用choose的過去分詞作定語，故填chosen。 Ⅳ.概要寫作 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。 Recently, a professor of philosophy (哲學) in the United States has written a book called Money and the Meaning of Life. He has discovered that how we deal with money in our daytoday life has more meaning than we usually think, and from it we can see what one really values in life. He says our relations with others often bee clearly defined when money enters the picture. You might have wonderful friendship with somebody and you think that you are very good friends. But you will know him thoroughly only when you ask him to lend you some money. If he does, it brings something to the relationship that seems stronger than ever before. Or it can suddenly weaken the relationship if he doesnt. This person may say that he has a certain feeling, but if it is not carried out in the money world, there is something less real about it. Since money is so important to us, we consider those who possess a lot of it to be very important. The author interviewed some millionaires in researching his book with the question “What is the most surprising thing you have discovered about being rich, because you are a selfmade man？” And the answer goes like this：The most surprising thing is why people give me so much respect. I am nothing. I dont know much. All I am is rich. People just have an idea of making more and more money, but what is it for? How much do I need for any given purposes in my life? In his book, the professor has uncovered an important need in modern society: to bring back the idea that money is an instrument rather than the end. Money plays an important role in the material world, but expecting money to give happiness may be missing the meaning of life. 參考范文： A US professors found how one treats money daily is more meaningful and it can reflect what one treasures in life. (要點1) He claims money matters in defining relationships and its a good way to test friendship. (要點2) Money is generally considered important to us, so are rich people; but some millionaires dont feel so, thinking being rich isnt worth so much attention. (要點3) Therefore, we should realize that money is just a tool, not the goal of life, and its never equal to happiness. (要點4)