（新課改省份專(zhuān)用）2020高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 Making the news課下作業(yè)（一-三）（含解析）新人教版必修5.doc

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Unit 4 Making the news 課下作業(yè)（一~三） 課下作業(yè)（一） 考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)針對(duì)練 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．He was accused (指控) of robbing a bank and was sentenced to ten years in prison. 2．Be quick! We must get this report finished by tomorrows deadline (最后期限)． 3．In order to ensure success we must have a plete and thorough (詳盡的) plan. 4．The English department (系) of our school will hold a party to celebrate Christmas. 5．I still feel guilty (內(nèi)疚的) about things I said to my father when I was a teenager. 6．Your brother looks quite delighted (快樂(lè)的); he must have been admitted as a member of the football team. 7．You should phone his secretary if you want to make an appointment (預(yù)約；約會(huì))． 8．The truth is that the mittee gave its approval (贊同) to the plan after a second thought. 9．It is such an unusual (不同尋常的) work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it. 10．Our headteacher demanded (要求) that we should take an active part in all kinds of afterschool activities. Ⅱ.語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)法填空 1．Last week the teacher informed the students ?of the time of the final exam.She demanded that all the students ?should_make (make) good preparations for it, for whether the students will get a good mark depends ?on their own efforts.Li Hua, a ?gifted (gift) student, has been concentrating ?on his study this week so as to get a good mark.I hold the firm belief that he is sure to succeed. 2．I am ?delighted (delight) to cover the stories happening in the campus, because I have a nose ?for news.Eager for all the information, I ask many different questions.I devote myself to listening to detailed facts.Meanwhile, I have to prepare the next question ?depending (depend) on what they say.As ?a journalist, I look forward to ?writing (write) a good article.Although it is hard, I find the job fun and ?rewarding (reward)． 3．As a journalist, not only does Li Qiang have a good nose for news, but he is also a friendly person and usually ?assists (assistance) his colleagues with lots of things.As a consequence, they like him very much.He has never had a case ?where someone accused him ?of getting the wrong end of the stick.He is devoted to protecting the environment and he approves ?of reusing things instead of throwing them away. Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子/一句多譯 1．只有通過(guò)相互理解彼此學(xué)習(xí)我們才能一起開(kāi)心地度過(guò)那些美好的日子。(only置于句首的倒裝句) Only_by_understanding_and_learning_from_each_other_can_we spend those days together happily. 2．比我大三歲的丈夫，非常體貼，總是把我放在首位。(senior) My husband, who is_three_years_senior_to me, is very considerate and always places me in the first place. 3．這個(gè)班級(jí)的學(xué)生渴望學(xué)習(xí)新知識(shí)以解決更難的問(wèn)題。(eager) The students in this class are_eager_to_learn new knowledge in order to solve more difficult problems. 4．由于被指控偷錢(qián)，這個(gè)人被帶到了法庭。 ①Accused_of_stealing_money,_the man was brought to the court.(accuse) ②Charged_with_stealing_money,_the man was brought to the court.(charge) 5．講座將涉及許多英語(yǔ)初學(xué)者不能正確使用語(yǔ)言的情況。(先行詞為抽象名詞的定語(yǔ)從句) The lecture will cover a_number_of_cases_where beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 6．在昨天的考試中他沒(méi)有犯一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。(否定詞置于句首的倒裝句) Not_a_single_mistake_did_he make in yesterdays exam. Ⅳ.語(yǔ)境辨義 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出senior的詞性和詞義 (A)adj.年長(zhǎng)的　　　　　　 (B)adj.高級(jí)的；級(jí)別較高的 (C)n.較……年長(zhǎng)的人 (D)n.上級(jí)；上司 1．She was appreciated both by her colleagues and her seniors.__D__ 2．I have ten years experience at senior management level. __B__ 3．The old man took a train for free with his senior railcard.__A__ 4．My brother is my senior by two years.__C__ 課下作業(yè)（二） 話(huà)題閱讀培優(yōu)練 Ⅰ.根據(jù)提示填空 The media provides us with the ?observations (observe) and experiences from which we build up our personal ?understanding (understand) of the world and how it works.Much of our view of reality ?is_based_on (基于) media messages.The media, to a great extent, gives us our sense of ?reality (real)． Freedom of the media carries with it certain responsibilities of honesty, fairness, ?accuracy (accurate) and accountability.The power of the media to create and destroy human values es with great responsibility. The media is ?powerful (power) in the political system, ?having_great_influence_on (對(duì)……有很大影響) politics and on forming social change.The power is to decide who will municate what to whom.Television can greatly influence the ?election (elect) of a national leader on the basis of his or her image. Ⅱ.片段選詞填空 crime， demanding， gather， updated， inform， make an appointment with， cover， publish Many young people would like to be a news reporter.However, being a news reporter is a ?demanding job and it involves lots of duties. News reporters are responsible for ?gathering and writing about the news as it happens.The appearance of 24hour news broadcasts and regularly ?updated digital editions of newspaper puts pressure on reporters ?covering national or international events to be first with the story or to find a new angle.Local reporters dont face the same time pressures, particularly when they work for those newspapers ?published every week.However, they have to find stories that keep readers or viewers ?informed or entertained. News reporters cover regular, scheduled events besides breaking news.Sports journalists, for example, attend games to prepare reports.Reporters interviewing famous people should ?make_an_appointment_with them first.?Crime reporters go to police stations and courts to keep up to date with ongoing cases. 課下作業(yè)（三） 高考語(yǔ)篇提能練 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (2019湖北省教科研協(xié)作體高三聯(lián)考)A billionaire has recently made one of the biggest charitable (慈善的) donations to a university in Chinas history.Chen Tianqiao donated $115 million to the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) to help advanced brain research. The donation will be spent deepening the understanding of how the brain works.Chen has been interested in brain research, believing it can shape the industries such as artificial intelligence and virtual reality.However, this huge donation has caused heated discussions among Chinese scholars and Internet users alike. Many criticized him for choosing to give money to a foreign university rather than home institutes for brain research, which are developing fast and are on track to catch up with the US in just a few years.Rao Yi, a biologist at Peking University, even said the donation was a typical mistake. Others, however, support his choice.They believe Caltech is a more reasonable choice pared to Chinese research institutions.Caltech has a long history and has taken a leading position in biology, and therefore it produces more efficient (有效的) results.In addition, the results of the research benefit not only the American people, but also the rest of the world. A similar controversial case started two years ago when Pan Shiyi, chairman of SOHO China, donated $15 million to Harvard University to help disadvantaged Chinese students. Many believe that China is still behind in the management and use of donated money, and that as a result, Chinese charity donators are looking abroad.In parison, Western countries like the US, which have a long history of donating money, have welldeveloped systems that use money efficiently.They can also provide full access for donors who want to track the use of the money.To get more donations, Chinese universities should be braver and more honest.They need selfreflection, rather than envy. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞評(píng)論。中國(guó)億萬(wàn)富豪陳天橋向美國(guó)加州理工學(xué)院捐贈(zèng)1.15億美元用于大腦研究引起了國(guó)內(nèi)人們的熱議，作者介紹了正反兩方面的看法并強(qiáng)調(diào)中國(guó)大學(xué)要學(xué)會(huì)自我反思而不是嫉妒。 1．Why did Chens donation draw criticism? A．It was not used efficiently. B．It was one of the largest to Caltech. C．It should have been given away to a Chinese college. D．It was used in brain research rather than for unfortunate people. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Many criticized him for choosing to give money to a foreign university rather than home institutes ...”可知C項(xiàng)正確。give away“贈(zèng)送”。 2．Some people are in favor of Chens choice because ______. A．the Chinese are just too envious B．the achievements benefit the whole world C．Caltech is a university with a longer history D．the fund can help disadvantaged Chinese students 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的“the results of the research benefit not only the American people, but also the rest of the world”可知B項(xiàng)正確。 3．Pan Shiyi is mentioned to ________. A．suggest the Chinese are enthusiastic about universities B．show off generosity of the billionaires in China C．inform some Chinese students are poor at academies D．prove the widespread disagreement over donating abroad 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段首句關(guān)鍵詞“A similar controversial case”(一個(gè)類(lèi)似的有爭(zhēng)議的事件)，并結(jié)合上下段的邏輯關(guān)系可以判斷D項(xiàng)是正確的。 4．To get more fund, the author thinks the Chinese universities should ________. A．explore artificial intelligence B．grow fast and catch up with the US C．develop efficient systems to use the donations D．educate braver and more honest graduates 解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容尤其是“To get more donations ...selfreflection, rather than envy.”可知C項(xiàng)中關(guān)鍵詞“develop efficient systems”概括準(zhǔn)確，所以C項(xiàng)正確。 Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 (2019貴陽(yáng)市高三診斷)How do students manage to plete a huge number of assignments and still find the time to have fun? Time management! __1__. Here are some effective time management tips that can be used outside of college too. Give yourself a treat.__2__.For example, if you have a task for an hour, promise yourself to have coffee and biscuits if you manage to do that in time.It is a nice motivation to be productive. Learn something new all the time.Many people who graduate from college think that theyve learned all the secrets of the universe and have nothing more to study.__3__.Read books, learn new skills and languages.Itll all make you smarter and more productive. Have fun! Working nonstop is always a bad idea.Human bodies and minds need to have a rest to be productive.If you regularly have fun and rest, you should be energetic and productive.__4__. __5__.Students most often have different kinds of classes during a day.It helps them balance different subjects, change the way of thinking and simply not to get bored with sticking to one thing for too long.It is also useful to balance tasks at work.Thus, you will do them faster because your brain wont get burdened by onetype tasks. A．Balance your tasks B．plete your tasks C．Students should learn to use their time right D．They think they have already learned a lot E．However, you still need to give some work to your brain F．Thus, you will do your work faster and save a lot of time G．You can give yourself some small treats for finishing small tasks 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要論述了如何進(jìn)行時(shí)間管理，以提高自己的工作和學(xué)習(xí)效率。 1．選C　根據(jù)空前的“How do students manage to plete a huge number of assignments and still find the time to have fun？Time management”可知，學(xué)生可以通過(guò)時(shí)間管理設(shè)法完成大量的作業(yè)，并且仍然有時(shí)間玩。據(jù)此可知，學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)會(huì)正確地管理時(shí)間，故C項(xiàng)正確。 2．選G　根據(jù)空處下句“For example, if you have a task for an hour, promise yourself to have coffee and biscuits if you manage to do that in time.”可知，如果你有一個(gè)小時(shí)的任務(wù)，而且如果你能及時(shí)完成，那就許諾自己喝咖啡和吃餅干。再結(jié)合該段首句“Give yourself a treat.”可以判斷，G項(xiàng)“完成小任務(wù)后，你可以給自己一些小獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”符合語(yǔ)境，故G項(xiàng)正確。 3．選E　根據(jù)上句“Many people who graduate from college think that theyve learned all the secrets of the universe and have nothing more to study.”可知，許多從大學(xué)畢業(yè)的人認(rèn)為他們已經(jīng)掌握了宇宙的所有秘密，沒(méi)有更多的東西可以學(xué)習(xí)。再根據(jù)空后的“Read books, learn new skills and languages.Itll all make you smarter and more productive”可知，閱讀書(shū)籍、學(xué)習(xí)新的技能和語(yǔ)言會(huì)讓你更聰明和更有效率。據(jù)此可知，空處前后之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故E項(xiàng)“然而，你仍然需要給你的大腦安排一些工作”符合語(yǔ)境，故E項(xiàng)正確。 4．選F　根據(jù)上句“If you regularly have fun and rest, you should be energetic and productive.”可知，如果你定期地娛樂(lè)和休息，你會(huì)精力充沛并富有成效。據(jù)此可知，你將更快地完成工作并節(jié)省大量的時(shí)間，故F項(xiàng)正確。 5．選A　根據(jù)空處所在位置可知，空處為該段的主題句。根據(jù)該段內(nèi)容尤其是“It is also useful to balance tasks at work”可知，平衡工作中的任務(wù)也是有用的，據(jù)此可知，該段主要論述了平衡任務(wù)的重要性，故A項(xiàng)正確。 Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空 (2019惠州高三調(diào)研)A woman suddenly __1__ (go) blind in one eye after playing a mobile phone game for a whole week in Guangdong Province last month.The unnamed woman admitted to __2__ (regular) playing the game for seven or eight hours without moving and finally lost __3__ (she) right eyesight. The game, Arena of Valor, __4__ (know) as Honor of Kings, has bee hugely popular in China and is due to be released across the US and Europe.Being __5__ worlds most popular online battle game, it already has over 200 million players in China.The battle game __6__ (put) together a team of five players who have to fight others in a fantasy land filled __7__ characters, and players can buy extra features while playing. The eye injury follows a series of __8__ (incident)．In June, a child in Shenzhen stole 30,000 yuan (￡3,450) from his parents to buy addons, and a 13yearold in Hangzhou, severely injured his legs after jumping from a fivestorey building to escape from his father __9__ was trying to stop him playing. In a country in which 60 percent of the population has a smartphone, the game has been highly __10__ (success), partly because it is free to play. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章通過(guò)介紹廣東的一位女士因玩手機(jī)游戲而使右眼失明的事件，引出了一款手機(jī)游戲并分析了它的特點(diǎn)、受歡迎的原因等。 1．went　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。該句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為last month，所以此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 2．regularly　考查副詞。空處修飾動(dòng)詞playing，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填regularly。 3．her　考查人稱(chēng)代詞。根據(jù)空后的“right eyesight”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故填her。 4．known　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處表示“這款名為Arena of Valor的游戲，通稱(chēng)為《王者榮耀》，在中國(guó)很受歡迎”。be known as“通稱(chēng)為”，此處known為過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。 5．the　考查冠詞。此處表示“它成為世界上最受歡迎的網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)戰(zhàn)游戲，在中國(guó)已經(jīng)擁有超過(guò)兩億的玩家”。形容詞最高級(jí)前應(yīng)用定冠詞the。 6．puts　考查時(shí)態(tài)。因?yàn)榇颂幟枋龅氖强陀^存在的情況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又因主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，故填puts。 7．with　考查介詞。此處表示“這款對(duì)戰(zhàn)游戲由五名玩家組建一個(gè)隊(duì)，他們不得不在一片充滿(mǎn)很多人物的虛構(gòu)土地上與其他人戰(zhàn)斗”。be filled with意為“充滿(mǎn)，裝滿(mǎn)”，為固定搭配。 8．incidents　考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)固定結(jié)構(gòu)“a series of＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”可知，此處用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。 9．who　考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為father，且空處在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 10．successful　考查形容詞。此處表示“這款游戲已經(jīng)非常成功，在一定程度上是由于它是免費(fèi)的”。此處用形容詞successful作表語(yǔ)。 Ⅳ.概要寫(xiě)作 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。 Of the thousands of different kinds of animals that exist in the world, man has learned to make friends with an enormous number. Some are pets, offering him panionship; some give protection, and some do hard work which man cannot do for himself. Dogs, which serve man in all three capacities, are found in various species in all countries of the world. The Husky can live in the cold polar regions, and the Saluki is at home in the hottest parts of Central Africa. The people of certain countries are dependent for their very lives on the camel. In the West Indies the little donkey, strong and surefooted, carrying heavy loads even in mountainous places, is a familiar sight. Trained and tamed for many generations, domestic (馴養(yǎng)的) animals are not accustomed to wandering in search of food and shelter. They look to their masters to provide for their needs, and as long as these are supplied, they are content to do what their masters require. All domestic animals need proper food. It must be suitable for them, enough in quantity, fresh and clean. Some people feed a pet dog or cat on odds and ends of table scraps (吃剩的東西), and then wonder why the animal seems tired and dull. The quantity of food depends on the size of the animal and the amount of exercise it takes. Overfeeding is as bad as underfeeding. Containers for food and water must be washed regularly if the animal is to maintain good health. Even well cared for animals may sometimes fall ill. If this happens, the wise master seeks the best advice he can get. All sorts of medicines and treatments are available for sick animals, and in some countries organizations exist to provide them free or at a cheap price. Useful, friendly, hardworking animals deserve to have some time and money spent on their health. 參考范文： A great many animals in the world have bee mans friends, keeping them pany, protecting them and doing hard work for them. (要點(diǎn)1) Domestic animals arent used to seeking acmodation themselves and will do whatever their masters expect only if their needs are satisfied. (要點(diǎn)2) To keep them healthy, humans need to feed them on sufficient, fresh and clean food. (要點(diǎn)3) Animals being sick can get proper treatments, and their great qualities are well worthy of humans devotion and care. (要點(diǎn)4)