（新課改省份專用）2020高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 5 The power of nature課下作業(yè)（一-三）（含解析）新人教版選修6.doc

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Unit 5 The power of nature 課下作業(yè)（一~三） 課下作業(yè)（一） 考點(diǎn)過關(guān)針對練 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．He crossed the street and walked alongside (沿著……的邊) Central Park. 2．Waving (揮手) goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey. 3．In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage, protect the present water resources and explore potential (潛在的) ones scientifically. 4．I would appreciate it very much if you could give us some precious (寶貴的；珍貴的) advice on how to improve our online English school. 5．Only when one is in good health can he guarantee (保證) efficient learning. 6．Studies indicate an increasing threat (威脅) from extreme weather, such as tornado, typhoons, drought, flooding, sandstorm, hailstorm, and so on. 7．I consider it necessary for the government to arouse (喚醒) public awareness of protecting environment. 8．To students, youd better choose the activities which interest you and suit (適合) you. Ⅱ.語境語法填空 1. With ?anxiety (anxious), I suddenly remembered that I had an ?appointment (appoint), which I had forgotten ?absolutely (absolute). I was ?conscious (unconscious) that I had little time to prepare for it. 2．Since he was appointed ?as manager of the pany, he has done many excellent jobs. From what his boss ?evaluated (evaluate), he was quite ?suited (suit) for his job. 3．The disasters the nature brings humans vary from floods ?to earthquakes. Every time the big disasters happen, people get ?into panic.Some even have no time to glance ?through their belongings before they are killed. But others who are lucky are to fight against the disasters until the end! 4．This ?being (be) his first time to walk alone in the dark, he was lonely and depressed. ?Having_walked (walk) in the street for almost an hour, he felt rather cold. A hotel ?in sight, he headed for it quickly. Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子 1. 有句名言說“有志者事竟成”，意思是如果我們真的下定決心做某事，無論多難，我們最終會找出辦法做好。(however引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句) A famous saying goes that “Where there is a will, there is a way”， which means that if we are really determined to do something, however_difficult_it_might_be,_well eventually find a way to do it well. 2. 我正要去你家?guī)椭銓W(xué)英語，這時我叔叔來了。(be about to do ...when ...) I was_about_to_go_to_your_home_to_help_you_with_your_English_when my uncle came. 3. 由于她的眼鏡破了，她無法看清黑板上的字。(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)) Her_glasses_broken,_she couldnt see the words on the blackboard. 4．長城像一條巨龍，在中國北方蜿蜒盤旋。(wind) The Great Wall winds_its_way across north China like a huge dragon. 5. 據(jù)說這部電影更受廣大觀眾的歡迎。(it is said that ...) It_is_said_that_the_film_can_be_more_popular_with a large audience. Ⅳ.語境辨義 根據(jù)語境選出wave的詞性和詞義 (A)n.海浪；波濤　　　　　　 (B)vt.揮動；揮舞 (C)vi.飄揚(yáng) (D)vt.向……揮手示意 1．My mother was crying as I waved goodbye to her.__D__ 2．Crowds lined the route, waving flags and cheering.__B__ 3．The flag waved in the wind.__C__ 4．The waves crashed against the rocks.__A__ 課下作業(yè)（二） 話題閱讀培優(yōu)練 Ⅰ.根據(jù)提示填空 There are over five hundred ?known (know) active volcanoes in the world and thousands of extinct volcanoes. Volcanoes ?are_found (find) on every continent except Australia. There are about 80 active volcanoes under the oceans. Volcanoes are both ?terrifying (terrify) and fascinating. In order to understand why volcanic ?eruptions (erupt) happen, ?it_is_necessary_to_know (有必要知道) some things about how the Earth is made. The part of the Earth we live on is an 18milethick layer of solid rock called the crust. Beneath the crust is a layer called the mantle (地幔), it is hot enough ?to_melt (melt) some of the rock, creating magma (巖漿). When the magma finds cracks in the Earths crust, it rises up. Gas bubbles inside the magma grow bigger and try to escape as the molten rock gets closer to the Earths surface. When the gas bubbles cant be held back any longer, the volcano erupts. Imagine ?shaking (shake) a soda bottle until the gas inside blows the cap off, and you can understand something of how a volcano erupts. If the magma is runny, and the gas can escape ?easily (easy), the eruption is gentle. But if the magma is thick, the gas has to build up more pressure to escape. Then the eruption is explosive. Ⅱ.片段選詞填空 stay in a safe place， go down， go out， take shelter， to protect yourself or your family members， trapped in， shout for help An earthquake is one of the most mon natural disasters.It may cause great damage.So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips ?to_protect_yourself_or_your_family_members. During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged.Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you.Never use the elevator to ?go_down.Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to ?go_out.Use the staircases at all times. If you are outdoors, do not ?take_shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings.If you are driving, stop your car and ?stay_in_a_safe_place.Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object. If ?trapped_in debris (瓦礫堆), cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing.Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you.Use a whistle (哨子) if one is available.Never ?shout_for_help.Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust.Do not light a match because you may burn yourself.Do not move about or kick up dust. 課下作業(yè)（三） 高考語篇提能練 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 “Wait. Youve always wanted to do that, too？！ Why dont we do it this summer？！” That was how it started. My sister and I were talking on the phone when the topic of forest firefighting arose. Fighting wildfires as a summer job may sound strange, but its not unmon in the western United States. There are at least 50,000 wildfires annually in the U．S., a high number of which happen in the western states. And of course, most happen during the hot months of the year, between May and September. So the need for people willing to spend summers fighting these fires is real! Federal agencies, such as the U．S. Forest Service and the Bureau of Land Management, as well as private contractors (承包商), employ thousands of seasonal firefighters each year. Through a friend, my sister and I were introduced to one of these private contractors. He agreed to employ us for his crew if we took a training course and passed the pack test. Our training consisted of a twoday course on the basics of wildfire management. We learned what causes wildfires, the tools and techniques for fighting them and safety guidelines. The pack test requires a person to walk three miles in under 45 minutes while carrying a 45pound pack. Since most beginners work on Line, Engine or Hotshot Crews — all extremely physical — everyone needs to pass this test. And we did! We learned that fighting forest fires includes more than simply spraying (噴出) water on flames. The goal is to contain the fire, not put it out entirely. This is done mainly with tools used to remove plants and roots from the ground, creating a line of dirt around the fire. After this, crews watch the line to ensure the fire doesnt burn more brightly. We also did “mopup” tasks — going into the burned areas and burying hot spots, such as burning tree trunks. Though firefighting is difficult and dangerous, its definitely rewarding. 1．What does Paragraph 3 mainly explain? A．Why theres a great need for forest firefighters. B．Who is the right person for the firefighting job. C．When is the best time to take the firefighting job. D．Why so many wildfires happen in the U．S. every year. 解析：選A　段落大意題。由第三段末的“So the need for people willing to spend summers fighting these fires is real！”可知，本段是對美國需要大量夏季森林消防隊(duì)員的解釋。 2．Before being summer firefighters, the author and his sister________. A．received formal training for beginners B．got permission from the U．S. Forest Service C．had never heard any information about this job D．had a heated discussion about the safety of the job 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段的“He agreed to employ us for his crew if we took a training course and passed the pack test.”可知，在成為夏季森林消防隊(duì)員之前，作者和妹妹接受了正規(guī)訓(xùn)練以及體能測試。 3．Which of the following can best describe the pack test? A．Safetyrelated.　　　　　　B．Terribly dangerous. C．Recordbreaking. D．Physically exhausting. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段的“requires a person to walk three miles in under 45 minutes while carrying a 45pound pack ... all extremely physical ...”可知，該測試極其耗費(fèi)體力。 4．What does the underlined word “contain” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Fight. B．Build. C．Detect. D．Control. 解析：選D　詞義猜測題。由畫線詞后的“not put it out entirely”以及除噴水以外的救火方式“with tools ... creating a line of dirt around the fire”可知，撲救森林火災(zāi)目的其實(shí)在于控制火勢，而非完全撲滅。 Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 Polar exploration is the exploration of the lands around the North and South poles. The poles are the coldest and most remote (遙遠(yuǎn)的) places on Earth. The North Pole is in the Arctic Ocean, which is covered by a huge, floating ice sheet. __1__ Some early polar explorers used dogsleds (狗拉雪橇) or went on foot. This was dangerous, as huge cracks in the ice could swallow dogs, sleds, and people. Other explorers used ships. __2__ Later explorers used icebreakers, airplanes, and snowmobiles. __3__ Some people wanted the fame that would e from being the first to reach an unknown land. Others were hoping to discover shorter sailing routes from Europe to Eastern Asia. Still others expected to get rich. More recently, people began exploring the polar areas to gather scientific information. The first outsider to reach the Arctic was probably an ancient Greek named Pytheas. __4__ By the 1500s the Dutch and the English adventured there in search of trade routes. In 1878～1879 a Swedish explorer sailed from Europe through the Arctic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean, which was called the Northeast Passage. In 1905 the Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen became the first to sail through the Northwest Passage. People first landed on Antarctica in 1895. British explorers Robert F. Scott and Ernest Henry Shackleton each led expeditions (遠(yuǎn)征) there in the early 1900s. In 1928 the U．S. explorer Richard E. Byrd set up a base on Antarcticas coast. __5__ During 1957～1958 scientists from several countries set up 50 bases throughout Antarctica for scientific research. A．Explorers first saw Antarctica in 1820. B．He reached Norway or Iceland in about 300 BC. C．People made early polar explorations for a number of reasons. D．Many explorers risked their lives trying to achieve these goals. E．The South Pole is on land, in the frozen continent of Antarctica. F．This also was dangerous, as floating ice could damage the ships. G．Meanwhile, many countries became interested in the scientific study of Antarctica. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了極地探險的原因以及人類對北極和南極的探索。 1．選E　由該空前對極地和北極的介紹可知，畫線處是對南極的介紹。 2．選F　F項(xiàng)中的ships與該空前的ships相呼應(yīng)，且該項(xiàng)中的“This also was dangerous, as ...”與上文中的“This was dangerous, as ...”結(jié)構(gòu)一致。 3．選C　由該段的描述可知，C項(xiàng)內(nèi)容“早期人們進(jìn)行極地探險有很多原因”符合此處語境。 4．選B　由該空前的“The first outsider to reach the Arctic”以及該空后的By the 1500s可知，B項(xiàng)內(nèi)容“他在公元前300年左右到達(dá)挪威或冰島一帶”符合此處語境。 5．選G　由該空前的“see up a base on Antarcticas coast”和該空后的“scientists from several countries set up 50 bases throughout Antarctica for scientific research”可知，G項(xiàng)內(nèi)容“與此同時，很多國家對南極科考也產(chǎn)生了興趣”符合此處語境。 Ⅲ.語法填空 On October 29, Hurricane Sandy hit the East Coast with serious flooding and fierce winds. When the power died, the nurses in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) at New York Universitys Langone Medical Center didnt wait for the wind __1__ (stop). They moved into emergency mode __2__(immediate)． Sandra Kyong Bradbury and the other nurses knew that for the 20 babies in the NICU, some of __3__ were dependent on ventilators (呼吸器), even a temporary loss of power could be deadly. __4__ (use) flashlights, they tended to each baby, checking vital signs. Then came even __5__ (bad) news: With no power, the nurses would have to quickly move the babies out of the medical center, even though floodwaters covered the streets around the hospital. With police officers and firefighters helping to illuminate (照亮) the stairwells, Bradbury slowly went down nine flights of stairs with __6__ fourpound baby boy wrapped in a blanket in her arms. She __7__ (repeat) to herself: Take it slow. Be __8__ (care) with every step. After the nurses reached the hall, they climbed into waiting ambulances with the babies. Thanks __9__ Bradbury and the other nurses, all 20 babies were moved safely to one of three area hospitals. “We care for these babies every day，” said Bradbury. “We protect them as if they were __10__ (we) own children.” 語篇解讀：本文主要講述了颶風(fēng)桑迪過后，紐約大學(xué)朗格尼醫(yī)護(hù)中心新生兒重癥監(jiān)護(hù)病房的醫(yī)療救助。 1．to stop　考查不定式作補(bǔ)語的用法。wait for ... to do sth.意為“等待……做某事”。 2．immediately　考查副詞。設(shè)空處修飾謂語moved into，故填副詞immediately(立即)。 3．whom　考查定語從句。some of和設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，設(shè)空處指代babies且在從句中作of的賓語，故填whom。 4．Using　考查動詞ing形式作狀語的用法。主語they(指代Sandra Kyong Bradbury and the other nurses)與use之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且use表示的動作與謂語動作同時發(fā)生，故填Using。 5．worse　考查形容詞比較級。由語境以及even可知，設(shè)空處表示“更糟糕的”，故填worse。 6．a(chǎn)　考查不定冠詞。boy為可數(shù)名詞，且此處表示泛指，故填a。 7．repeated　考查一般過去時。由語境可知，設(shè)空處表示的動作發(fā)生在過去，故填repeated。 8．careful　考查形容詞作表語的用法。設(shè)空處作表語，由語境可知，此處表示“小心的”，故填careful。 9．to　考查介詞。thanks to意為“多虧”。 10．our　考查代詞。設(shè)空處作定語修飾名詞children，故填形容詞性物主代詞our(我們的)。 Ⅳ.讀后續(xù)寫 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。 Once upon a time in my family, the Saturday after Thanksgiving was the start of our annual big tamale (玉米粽子)making party. We made them to share with friends and neighbors. Preparation began with Daddy and the cleaning of the corn_husks (外殼). First he boiled them and left them in the water overnight. No husk passed inspection without being soft enough for folding. The next day, the rest of us got to work. My brothers and uncles were on hand for cleanup duty. And there was much to clean up as we women prepared the dough (生面團(tuán)) made of corn. We also prepared the meat for the filling. The dough had to be spread evenly across the husk，and each tamale folded carefully so it would not split open during steaming. According to the longstanding tradition — at least in my family — no one was allowed to leave the kitchen during the steaming. This could ruin the process. After all, no one wanted a bad tamale! I thought the family tamalemaking party would go on forever, but to continue a family_tradition,_you needed to have family. Mine had changed forever. My father, two of my brothers and my uncle died in a short span of time. Mom and I spent months in a state of sad loss. At Christmas friends asked, “Are we going to get tamales this year？” Passing tamales out to friends was one of the great joys of the season, after all. But we couldnt face it. Eventually, as the years went by, people stopped asking. One afternoon, just before Thanksgiving, my mother and I pushed an empty shopping cart through the supermarket. I rounded the corner into the next room and found her standing in front of a counter: packages of dough, bags of corn husks, dried spices — all the materials for a perfect tamale.“Its time，” Mom said. I knew she was right. We set aside a Saturday to spend in the kitchen, just the two of us, alone with our thoughts. 注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右； 2．至少使用5個短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語； 3．續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好； 4．續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。 Paragraph 1： When we laid everything out I fell into the old routine. Paragraph 2： My mother and I pronounced our tamalemaking a success, full of loving memories from the past and hopeful wishes for tomorrow. 參考范文： Paragraph 1： When we laid everything out I fell into the old routine. We were for cleanup duty ourselves as we went along. Of course Daddy wasnt there to deal with the corn_husks. They hadnt been cleaned; they hadnt been in the water. We lit a candle for our relatives in heaven and got to work filling and folding the tamales. Neither of us stepped out of the busy kitchen until the steaming was plete. By the end of the day, we had many beautiful tamales to share with our neighbors and friends. Paragraph 2： My mother and I pronounced our tamalemaking a success, full of loving memories from the past and hopeful wishes for tomorrow. You can be sure we are preparing for this years tamales and our kitchen will be crowded once again. My grandniece wants to learn the family_tradition. Rule One：No one leaves the kitchen during the steaming! Life may change, but our family is forever bound together by love, memories and our favorite Thanksgiving dish.