高一英語-必修一-重點單詞短語及句型的歸納.doc

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高中英語 必修I 重點單詞、短語和句型 Unit 1 Friendship 重點單詞和短語 1. add up合計 add up to… 共計, 總計達 add…to... 往……添加…… 2. upset sb. 某人不安 upset oneself about sth. 為某事而煩惱 be upset at/about 因……而煩惱 3. ignore sb./sth. 忽視，不理會 be ignorant of/about 對……無知，不了解 ignorant adj. 無知的，愚昧的 ignorance n. 無知，愚昧 4. calm vt.&vi. （使）平靜；（使）鎮(zhèn)定 calm down 鎮(zhèn)靜，平靜 calm sb. down 使某人鎮(zhèn)靜 adj. 平靜的；鎮(zhèn)定的 keep/stay calm 保持鎮(zhèn)靜 5. concern vt. 使擔憂；涉及；關系到 n. 擔心；關注 with concern 關切地 show (no) concern for/about sb. 對某人(不)關心, concern oneself with/ in 參與，干涉 be concerned with 與……有關系 be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 為……擔心，掛念 as far as… be concerned 就某某而言 concerning prep. 關于，有關 6. walk the dog 遛狗 7. go through 經歷, 經受；穿過，通過；審閱，檢查；通過，成功 go through a hard time 經歷了一段困難時期 go through the baggage 檢查行李 go through the newspaper 瀏覽報紙 go through lots of money 花了很多錢 come through 安然度過（疾病.危機等） cut through 抄近路，穿透 look through 仔細查看 8. set down. 記下，放下，讓某人下車 set down the ideas on paper 把想法寫在紙上 set me down at the bus-stop 在車站讓我下車 set about (doing) sth. 著手（做）某事 set off 動身；出發(fā)；引爆；燃放 set out 出發(fā)；著手做 set up 豎起；創(chuàng)設，開辦 9. a series of 一系列的, 一連串的 a series of books 叢書 a series of stamps 一套郵票 a series of pictures 連環(huán)畫 10. on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentally lie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒謊 on purpose to do sth. 為了……而特地 go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人 for the purpose of （目的能否實現(xiàn)還不知道） 為了……的目的 with the purpose of （目的能實現(xiàn)） 11. in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 為了, 以……為目的 so as to “為了”, 只能用在句中； in order that / so that “為了”, 其后接從句。 12. at dusk 在黃昏時刻 at dawn 在黎明時分 13. face to face 面對面地(作狀語) have a face-to-face interview with the hero 和這位英雄進行一次面對面的采訪 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 hand in hand 手拉手地 heart to heart 貼心地 side by side 并排地，并肩地 back to back 背靠背地 arm in arm 臂挽臂地 word by word 逐字地 14. cheat n. 騙子； vt. 欺騙，欺詐； vi. 作弊，舞弊 cheat sb. (out) of sth. 騙取某人的某物 cheat sb. into doing sth. 騙取某人做某事 15. have got to = have to 不得不，必須 16. crazy adj. 瘋狂的；狂熱的；著迷的 be crazy to do sth. （某人）瘋狂地去做某事 be crazy about/on doing sth. 對做某事狂熱 be crazy for sth. 渴望某物 be crazy for sb. 迷戀某人 17. hide away 躲避，隱匿；隱蔽，藏 18. get sth. done = have sth. done 讓/請人做某事；使某事被做 get sth./ sb. doing 讓某物/某人一直做某事 get sth./ sb. to do 讓某物/某人做某事（未做而要去做） get sth./ sb. adj./adv. 讓某物/某人處于某種狀態(tài) 19. It is/was + 被強調部分 + that/who +其他成分 強調句型 20. happen to do sth. 碰巧/恰好做某事 21. settle sb. 使……定居，安家 settle an argument/ a matter 解決爭端/事情 settle down 定居下來，平靜下來，舒適地坐下 22. suffer vi.&vt. 遭受；忍受；經歷 ⑴suffer from因……而痛苦, 患……病 suffer from loneliness 因孤獨而痛苦　　suffer from a bad cold 得了重感冒 ⑵遭受，蒙受(痛苦、饑餓、寒冷、損失等) suffer a heavy loss遭受嚴重損失 suffer pain/hunger/cold/death 遭受痛苦;饑餓;寒冷;死亡 sufferer n. 受苦者 suffering n. 痛苦, 苦難 23. recover from illness 生病后恢復 24. get/be tired of 對……厭煩 25. pack (sth.) up 將（東西）裝箱打包 26. get along / on with get along / on with sb. 與某人相處 get along / on with sth. 某事進展 get along / on well / nicely / badly with 與……處得好 / 不好; ……進展順利 / 不順利 27. fall in love/ be in love (with sb.) 相愛，愛上（某人） 28. join in sth. / doing sth. 參加活動 join in playing football 參加踢足球 join in the game 參加游戲活動 join 參加組織團體 join the army 參軍 join sb. in 和……一起參加……活動 join them in singing 與他們一起唱歌 29. have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相處 / 做某事有困難 have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難 30. 虛擬語氣 should have done sth. 本應該做某事（而實際上沒做）= ought to have done sth. shouldn’t have done sth. 本不應該做某事（而實際上已做） could have done sth. 本來可以做某事（卻未做） can’t/ couldn’t have done 不可能做過某事 31. keep me spellbound 使我著迷 spellbinding adj. 是入迷的；迷人的 spellbound adj. 入迷的 32. There was a time when ...曾經有一段時間…… 33. make an effort / efforts to do sth. 努力去做某事 重點句子 1. Your friend comes to school very upset. 2. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 3. she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. 4. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 5. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds, moon- light and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 6. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face… 7. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced 8. There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together. 9. I still find it hard to make good friends with them 10. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice Unit 2 English around the world 重點單詞和短語 1. because of 因為(后接名詞.代詞.名詞性從句) due to “由于”, 作表語或狀語; thanks to “由于, 多虧”, 作表語或狀語; owing to “由于”, 作表語或狀語; as a result of “因為……的結果”, 作狀語; on account of “因為”, 作狀語 2. native adj. 本地的, 本國的 one’s native land/country/language 故鄉(xiāng)；祖國；母語 a native speaker of English 以英語為母語的人 be native to（動植物）原產于某地 n. 本地人；當地人；原產于某地的動植物 a native of Fuzhou 福州人 3. official: adj 官方的；正式的 an official language 一種官方語言 an official document 一份正式文件 4. more than one + n. 不止一個…… more than one kind of English 不止一種英語 less than 少于 no more than 和……一樣不（兩者都否定） more than 更多，超過 ；只能 rather than寧可，而不是 more or less 或多或少 not more than 不如（前者不如后者）；至多 5. come up: 走上前來；被提出；（太陽、月亮）升起；發(fā)生（主語是物） He came up to me and said hello to me. come up with想出，提出（主語是人） Your question came up at the meeting. come across邂逅 The sun has come up. come out 出來，出版，顯現(xiàn) I’ll let you know if anything comes up. come over 過來，順便來訪 come up with a good idea: 想出一個好點子 come about 發(fā)生 6. base vt. 以……為根據：base sth. on sth. 使……以……為依據/基礎 base one’s opinions on facts: 意見以事實為依據 be based on: 以……為依據 n. 基礎：make London the base for revolutionary work 使倫敦成為革命工作的根據地 basis n. 根據；基本原則 on the basis of…… 在……的基礎上 the basis of/for your opinion 你的看法的依據 7. present v. 贈送；呈現(xiàn)；介紹；描述 present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人贈送/頒發(fā)/授予/介紹某物 present sb. to sb. else 向某人介紹/引見某人 adj 現(xiàn)在的；到場的；出席的 be present at the meeting 出席會議 the present situation目前的形式 at present/at the present time 目前；現(xiàn)在 everyone present 在場的各位 (前置定語) 現(xiàn)在的；當前的 present （后置定語）出席的；到場的 for the present 眼下；暫時 n. 贈品；禮物 8. vocabulary 詞匯；詞匯量 with/have a large vocabulary: 詞匯量很大 increase/enlarge vocabulary 增加/擴大詞匯（量） 9. make use of 利用；使用 make full use of 充分利用 make good use of 好好利用 make little use of 不充分利用 make the best (use) of 更好地利用；往好里做 make the most of 更好地利用 His progress in study lies in the good use he made of his spare time We should consider what use can be made of such a material 10. such as: 用于列舉，往往不能把事物全部列出，可以以“名詞（,）such as+被列舉的事物”和“such+名詞+as+被列舉的事物”形式出現(xiàn) Sweet food, such as chocolate can make you fat =Such sweet food as chocolate can make you fat no such thing沒有這樣的事 （1）若such與no, all, most, some, any, another, many, much, a few, few, little, a little, several, one等詞連用時，such應置于這些詞之后。 （2）如果so與many, much, few, little等詞連用時，so應置于這些詞之前。 11. command v. 命令；指令；掌握 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 command (that) sb. (should) do sth. （從句中謂語用虛擬語氣） n. 命令;指令；掌握 obey the captain’s commands 服從船長的命令 give a command 發(fā)布命令 by sb’s command 根據……的命令 take the command of an army: 統(tǒng)帥/指揮一支軍隊 under the command of sb.=under sb’s command 在……的指揮下 have a good command of English. 精通/熟練掌握英語 12. request v. 請求，要求 request sth. 要求/請求得到，索要某物 request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 = request that sb. (should) do sth.（從句中謂語用虛擬語氣） It’s requested that 從句 據要求 as requested 依據請求 n. 要求，請求 make a request for sth. 要求/需要某物 make a request that 從句，要求 by request 應邀 at sb’s request/at the request of sb.根據…的請求 13. play a part in 在……中擔任角色/起作用 play the part of sb 扮演某人的角色 play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在……中起重要/至關重要的作用 play the leading role/part 起主要作用，起帶頭作用，演主角 14. recognize vt. 識別；認出；承認（指原來很熟悉，經過一段時間的間隔或別的原因又重 新認出來） recognize sb./sb’s voice. 認出某人/聽出某人的聲音 recognize sth./that 從句 承認 recognize sth./sb. to be 承認某人是…… recognize sth./sb. as sth. 正式認可/接受某事/人為…… recognition n. 承認，認出 beyond/out of recognition 認不出來 15. make sense 有道理；有意義；講得通 16. hold on 別掛(電話); 堅持 17. direction n. 方向；指導；指示（常用復數）；說明書 【要點】用作“方向；指導”時，與介詞in或from搭配； 用作“指示；說明書”時，則與under搭配。 ask directions 問路 give directions 指路；給予指示 in the direction of 朝……方向 from the direction of 來自……方向 in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方 under the direction of sb. 在某人的指導下 under one’s direction according to one’s directions 根據某人的指示 follow/ obey/ listen to one’s direction 聽從某人的指導 18. put sth. down 寫下；記下；鎮(zhèn)壓 19. have fun with sth. 以……為樂 20. believe it or not 信不信由你（常用作插入語，也叫獨立成分） 重點句子 1. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. 2. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 3. By the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. 4. One reason is that English has a large vocabulary. 5. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 6. She told us to go around the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks. Unit 3 Travel journal 重點單詞和短語 1. transport n. 運輸；運送 the public transport of the city 城市公共運輸系統(tǒng) the transport of goods by air 空運貨物 in the process of/during transport/transportation 在運輸過程中 v．運輸；運送 transport… (from…) to… 把……從……運到…… transportation n. 運輸a means of transportation 一種運輸方式 2. prefer vt. 更喜歡 prefer coffee to tea. 更喜歡咖啡而不是茶 prefer doing to doing 更喜歡干……而不愿干…… prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 寧愿干……而不愿干…… prefer sb to do sth. 寧愿讓某人做某事 prefer that sb (should) do 更寧愿某人干… preference n. (兩者之中) 較喜歡的東西；偏好；偏愛 have a preference for… 對……偏愛 have no particular preference 沒有特別的偏好 in preference to ... 而不是；優(yōu)先于 3. ever since. 從那以后 4. persuade vt. 說服；勸服. persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做…… persuade sb. not to do sth. =persuade sb. out of doing sth. 說服某人停止做……；勸阻某人做…… persuade sb. of sth. 或persuade sb. + that-clause 使某人相信某事 persuasive adj. 有說服力的 persuasion n. 說服；勸說 5. graduate. v. （自大學）畢業(yè)；獲得學位 graduate from … 畢業(yè)于……（學校） graduate in ... 畢業(yè)于……（專業(yè)） graduate sb. 授予某人學位或畢業(yè)文憑 n. 畢業(yè)生：a high school graduate: 高中畢業(yè)生 a science graduate 理學士 graduation n. 畢業(yè)（典禮） after/before graduation 畢業(yè)后/前 6. schedule: n. 時間表；進度表 class schedule: 課程表 ahead of schedule 較預定的時間提前 on schedule 按照預定的時間，按時 behind schedule 遲于預定的時間；拖后 vt. 為……安排時間 schedule the meeting for that night會議的時間定在那天晚上 be scheduled to do sth. 預定做某事 7. be fond of (doing) sth. be into /crazy about (doing) sth. 喜愛（做）某事；對做某事感興趣 be interested in (doing) sth. 8. organize. vt 組織；成立；安排；整理 organize a football match 組織一場足球賽 organize your thoughts 整理你的思路 organize sb. to do sth. 組織某人干某事 9. care about 關心；憂慮；惦念 care for 喜歡；照顧 take care注意；擔心 take care of 照顧 with care小心；謹慎 10. insist v. 堅決要求；主張 insist on/upon doing sth. 堅持做某事 insist on/upon one’s doing sth. 堅持要某人做某事 insist that-clause 堅持認為；堅持說 He insisted that he was right. 他堅持認為他是正確的。（陳述語氣） He insisted that he should be set free. 他堅決要求他被釋放。（虛擬語氣） 11. determine vt.& vi. 確定；決定；使……下定決心 determine sth./pron. 確定某事 determine on/upon 決定 determine to do sth. 決定做某事 determine sb. to do sth. 使某人決定做某事 determine on early start=determine to start early 決定早動身 determine +that-clause determined adj 已決定了的；堅定的；堅決的 be determined that 從句 be determined to do sth 決定干某事 =make up one’s mind to do sth. a determined look 堅定的表情 a determined man 意志堅定的人 determination 決定；決心 with determination 堅決地 a man of great determination 意志堅定的人 12. go on/ make/ take a journey to sp. 去某地旅行 13. altitude. n. 海拔；高處 at an altitude of =at a height of 在……高度 at 表示“在……處/時；以……” at a price of 以……的價格 at a speed/ rate of 以……速度 at a length of 在……長度 at a depth/ width of 在……深度，寬度 at a distance of 在……遠的距離 at the cost of 以……為代價 14. change one’s mind 改變某人的主意 make up one’s mind 下決心 read one’s mind 看出某人心思 keep one’s mind on 專心于 speak one’s mind 直言不諱 have/bear/ keep sth. in mind 記住某事 15. give in (to sb./ sth.) (向……)屈服；讓步；投降；上交 give off 放出（光、熱、氣味、蒸汽等） give out 分發(fā)；用完，耗盡；筋疲力盡 give away 泄露；贈送 give back 歸還；恢復 give way to 讓位于；妥協(xié) 16. pace. n. 一步；速度；步調 at a good pace 相當快地 keep pace with 跟……齊步前進 17. attitude, n. 態(tài)度；看法 take a friendly attitude to/ towards us. 對我們采取友善的態(tài)度 hold a positive/ negative attitude 持積極/消極態(tài)度 18. as usual: 照常；像往常一樣 19. flow through sp. 流經某地 20. go/ run like clockwork 按計劃進行；進展順利 21. weather forecast 天氣預報 22. view. n. 視野；視力；景色；看法；觀點 be/ go out of view 從視野消失 come into view 進入視線 admire the view 欣賞景色 in my view = from my point of view 依我看來 take the view that-clause 持有……觀點 v. 考慮；觀看view sb. as sth. 把……看作 23. put up 舉起，拾起；掛起，張貼；建造，搭建；（為某人）提供食宿 the tents. 搭起帳篷 put up your hands 舉手 put up the post 張貼海報 put up ten people for night 為十人提供食宿過夜 put away 放好；積蓄 put down 寫下，記下；放下；鎮(zhèn)壓 put forward 提出（意見、建議） put in 打斷，插話 put ... into use 投入使用 put off 延遲，推遲 put on 穿上，帶上；發(fā)胖；上演 put one’s heart into全神貫注于 put out 撲滅（火）；出版 put up with 忍受，容忍 24. give my love/ best wishes to sb. 請代我向……問好/候 重點句子 1. Ever since middle school, my sister WangWei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 2. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 3. She insisted that she organize the trip properly. 4. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 5. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province . 6. A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is. 7. I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better. 8. The very first time that Joe saw the film “ET” directed by Steven Spielberg, he made up his mind to become a director too. 9. Give as much information as you can. 10. To climb the mountain was hard work. 11. At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds . 12. We can hardly wait to see them. Unit 4 Earthquakes 重點單詞和短語 1. right/ straight away = at once 立刻；馬上 2. burst (burst, burst) vi. 爆裂；爆發(fā) burst into 突然……起來 burst into a place=break into a place 突然闖進 burst into tears/ laughters/ flames 突然大哭/大笑/起火 burst in 闖入；突然插嘴；打斷 burst out 突然發(fā)生，突然說出 burst out crying/ laughing/ singing 突然哭起來/笑起來/唱起來 n. 一陣 a burst of laughter/ applause 一陣笑聲/掌聲 a burst of anger 怒火的迸發(fā) 3. as if/ though仿佛；好像 as if/ though+clause 虛擬情況 從句時態(tài) 與現(xiàn)在事實相反 一般過去時 與過去事實相反 過去完成時 4. at an end 結束；終結 in the end 最后；終于 at the end (of sth.) 在結尾處；在（……）結束的時候 by the end of this month 在本月末 5. ruin n. 廢墟；毀滅；遺跡 be/ lie/ stand in ruins 成為一片廢墟 the ruins of Yuanmingyuan 圓明圓遺跡 v. 毀滅；使破產/滅 ruin one’s health 毀壞某人健康 ruin one’s hope 使某人希望破滅 6. destroy (destroyed, destroyed) vt. 破壞；毀壞；消滅 destroy the building 毀壞建筑 destroy/ ruin one’s hope 使希望破滅 destruction n. 破壞；毀壞 7. track n. 軌道；足跡；痕跡 keep track of 記錄；掌握……的線索 8. shock: n. 休克；打擊；震驚；令人震驚的事 vt & vi (使)震驚；震動 be a great shock 沉重的打擊 an electric shock 電擊 The bad news left us speechless from shock 壞消息使我們震驚得說不出話來。 be shocked by/ at 對……感到震驚 a shocking accident 令人震驚的事故 9. rescue: n & vt. 援救；營救 rescue sb. from … 從危險中救出 a rescue team 救援隊 come/ go to one’s rescue 營救某人 rescuer n. 營救人員 10. trap vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；困境 trap sb. in the mud= get/ be trapped in the mud被困在泥巴里面 trap sb./ sth. into (doing)… 誘使某人/某物（做）…… set a trap 設圈套 11. dig out (dug dug) 掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn) dig sth. out of sth. 把……從……里挖出 dig the truth out of him 從他那里查出真相 12. bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隱藏 bury one’s face/ head in sth. 把臉/頭伸到……里去 bury oneself in= be buried in 埋頭于；專心于 be buried in thought 陷入了沉思 burial n. 埋葬；葬禮 13. shelter n. 躲避（處）；避身處 build shelters for survivors 給幸存者建避難所 take shelter from the rain 躲雨 v. 保護……；遮蔽；使……住宿 shelter me from blame 保護我免受責難 14. judge n. 裁判員；法官；vt. 斷定；判斷；判決；認為 work as a judge: 當法官/裁判 judge sth. from/ by sth. 由……來判斷 judging from/ by sth. 由……來看（作狀語） judge sb. to be… 認為某人…… As far as I can judge 據我判斷 judge the case 審理這個案件 judgement n. 判決；審判；判斷 make a judgement on sth. 對……作出判斷 15. express vt. 表達；用快遞郵寄出 express oneself 表達自己 express thanks/ thoughts 表達感謝/思想 express the letter 用快遞方式寄出信件 express sth. to sb.= express to sb. sth. 向某人表示/表達某事 16. rise (rose; risen) vi. 升高；增長；站在；起床 n. 上升；上漲；增升；漲工資 rise by 20% 增長了20% rise to 200. 增長到200 rise from the chair 從椅子上站起來 Early to bed and early to rise is good to your health早睡早起對身體有好處 ask for a rise 要求漲工資 get a rise 升級；漲工資 17. run out of 從……跑出來；用光（不用被動) 18. think little/ nothing of 輕視；忽視；對……滿不在乎 think much/ highly of 重視；看重；對……高度評價 think of sb. as… 把……看作 19. reach v. 延伸；達成（協(xié)議）；得出結論；伸手夠到某物；與……取得聯(lián)系 The woods reaches as far as the river 森林延伸至河邊 reach an agreement 達成協(xié)議 reach a conclusion 得出結論 reach him by telephone 用電話與他取得聯(lián)系 reach out for sth 伸手去拿 n. 夠著；達到 out of the reach of sb. 在某人伸手夠不著的地方 within the reach of sb. 在某人伸手夠得著的地方 above/ beyond the reach of sb. 超出某人的能力 20. give out vt. 發(fā)出（光；熱；氣味）；分發(fā)；發(fā)表；發(fā)布（消息） vi. 用盡；筋疲力盡 21. It sounds/ looks/ feels/seems as if 聽/看/感覺起來/看來好像 22. in the open air 在戶外 23. offer/ send one’s congratulations to sb. on sth. = congratulate sb. on sth. 向某人祝賀某事 24. honor vt. 給予（某人）榮譽；使得到尊敬/榮譽 n. 名譽；面子；敬意；引起尊敬的人或物 honor sb. for sth.=be honored for sth. 因某事而受到尊敬/表彰 be/ feel honored to do sth. 做某事感到榮幸 It’s a great honor for sb. to do sth. 做某事對某人來說很榮幸 She is an honor to this profession. 她是這一行業(yè)的光榮。 have the honor to do/ of doing sth. 有做某事的榮幸 do sb. an/the honor of doing(sth.) 賞光 in honor of sb.=in sb’s honor為向……表示敬意；為紀念…… 25. without warning 在沒有任何先兆的情況下 26. the disaster-hit/stricken areas 受災地區(qū) 重點句子 1. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 2. It seems as if the world was at an end. 3. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. 4. All hope was not lost. 5. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 6. As you know, this is the day the quake happened thirty-four years ago. 7. The man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened. 8. Your parents and your school should be very proud of you! Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero 重點單詞和短語 1. quality. n. 質量；品質；性質 be of high good/ low/ poor quality 質量高/低 a man of fine qualities: 一位有很多好品質的男子 the qualities of water 水的特性 qualify v. 使……具體資格（品質） 2. mean adj. 吝嗇的；自私；卑鄙的 It’s mean of sb. to do sth. 做某事真是太自私/卑鄙了 be mean to sb. about/ over sth. 在某方面對某人很吝嗇 3. active. adj. 積極的；活躍的；主動的 be active in… 在……方面很積極/活躍 take an active part in… 積極參與…… lead／live an active life 過著積極的生活 active voice 主動語態(tài) activity n. 活動 4. devote vt. (與to連用) 獻身；專心于 devote ... to ... 把……獻給…… devote oneself to sth./ doing sth. 獻身于，專心于；致力于 be devoted to致力于；專用于 devote one’s life/ time/ money/ energy to sth./ doing sth. 把本人的一生/時間/金錢/精力奉獻于…… devoted. adj. 忠實的；深愛的；全心全意的 a devoted friend 一位忠實的朋友 a devoted mother 一位賢