懸杯式蔬菜移栽機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)【含12張CAD圖紙、答辯資料和說明書】

懸杯式蔬菜移栽機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)【含12張CAD圖紙、答辯資料和說明書】,含12張CAD圖紙、答辯資料和說明書,懸杯式,蔬菜,移栽,設(shè)計(jì),12,十二,cad,圖紙,答辯,資料,以及,說明書,仿單 摘要 近年來，隨著我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)和農(nóng)業(yè)種植業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整，蔬菜種植面積逐步增加，蔬菜產(chǎn)業(yè)在當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)收益上占有很大的比重。大多數(shù)蔬菜品種都采用育苗移栽的方式種植，而我國(guó)蔬菜移栽機(jī)械發(fā)展緩慢，長(zhǎng)期以來蔬菜移栽一直以手工作業(yè)為主，制約了我國(guó)蔬菜產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展。因此實(shí)現(xiàn)移栽生產(chǎn)機(jī)械化是我過蔬菜產(chǎn)業(yè)亟待解決的關(guān)鍵問題。 本文在分析了國(guó)內(nèi)外移栽機(jī)械研究概況、發(fā)展趨勢(shì)以及現(xiàn)有主要機(jī)型特點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)我國(guó)蔬菜生產(chǎn)的實(shí)際情況，設(shè)計(jì)并研制了新型的懸杯式蔬菜移栽機(jī)。針對(duì)吊籃式移栽機(jī)在缽苗過高時(shí)容易碰苗的問題，設(shè)計(jì)了懸杯式蔬菜移栽機(jī)，闡述了整機(jī)的結(jié)構(gòu)及工作原理，并對(duì)關(guān)鍵部件進(jìn)行了具體的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)。通過采用水平向后張開的懸杯結(jié)構(gòu)，降低了落苗過程中的傷苗率，提高了整機(jī)的栽植質(zhì)量。由于其懸杯水平左右開啟，開口朝后，所以在特征參數(shù)的條件下進(jìn)行移栽作業(yè)時(shí)作業(yè)時(shí)，落苗后張開的懸杯從缽苗的側(cè)面沿機(jī)組前進(jìn)方向離開，有效地解決了現(xiàn)有吊籃式移栽機(jī)在缽苗過高的情況下落苗容易出現(xiàn)的碰苗問題。在理論分析的基礎(chǔ)上，確定了懸杯式蔬菜移栽機(jī)整機(jī)的總體配置方案和栽植單體、傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)、懸掛架、限深輪、地輪等零部件的具體結(jié)構(gòu)，用三維設(shè)計(jì)軟件SolidWorks建立了整機(jī)的三維模型，并對(duì)其進(jìn)行干涉檢查。 關(guān)鍵詞：蔬菜移栽機(jī)；懸杯式；栽苗器 Abstract In recent years, with the adjustment of the economic and agricultural planting structure of China are pushed forward, the acreage of vegetables gradually increases and the vegetable industry accounts for a large proportion of the local economic benefits. Most vegetable production adopts the technology of seedling nursing, but the vegetable transplanter in our country develops slowly and vegetable transplanting is mainly by manual work for a long time. It has seriously hampered the development of vegetable industry in China. So it has become an urgent issue to achieve seedling transplanting mechanization for our vegetable industry. According to the actual situation of Chinese vegetable production, based on the analysis of domestic and foreign transplanter’s general situations, development trends and characteristics of existing models, a new cantilever cup vegetable transplanter is designed and manufactured. It uses a cantilever cup planting apparatus as the key component to load and plant seedlings. To solve the problem that the hanging basket transplanter is apt to impact the seedlings when the seedlings are too high，the cantilever cup vegetable transplanter was designed．The structure and the working principle of whole machine were introduced，and the detailed structure of key components was designed． By using the cantilever cup which splays in the horizontal plane and opens backwards，the rate of damaged seedlings in the process of dropping seedlings was reduced and the whole machine’S planting quality was improved．Because of its cantilever cup opening backwards in the horizontal plane, so when the vegetable transplanter works under the situation of of characteristic coefficients, the opening cup leaves the seedling from the side along whole machine’s forward direction, which effectively solve the problem that the existing hanging basket transplanter is apt to impact the seedlings when the seedlings are too high. Based on the theoretical analysis, the overall configuration of cantilever cup vegetable transplanter and the specific structure of transplanting unit, transmission system, suspension frame, depth wheel, and ground wheel were determined. Three-dimensional model of the machine was established by 3D design software SolidWorks and did the interference checking. Key words：vegetable transplanter；cantilever cup；planting apparatus 目錄 摘要 1 Abstract 2 前言 3 1 蔬菜移栽機(jī)的研究發(fā)展 3 1.1國(guó)外移栽機(jī)械的研究概況 3 1.2國(guó)內(nèi)移栽機(jī)械的研究概況 3 1.3移栽機(jī)械的主要類型 4 1.4移栽機(jī)械研究存在的問題及發(fā)展趨勢(shì) 9 1.4.1移栽機(jī)械研究存在的問題 9 1.4.2移栽機(jī)械研究的發(fā)展趨勢(shì) 9 2 懸杯式蔬菜移栽機(jī)的工作機(jī)理 10 2.1栽苗器整體的運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡分析 10 2.1.1栽苗器整體的運(yùn)動(dòng)方程 10 2.1.2栽苗器的運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡分析 11 2.2懸杯式蔬菜移栽機(jī)的主要特征參數(shù) 12 3懸杯式蔬菜移栽機(jī)的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) 14 3.1整機(jī)結(jié)構(gòu)與工作過程 14 3.1.1整機(jī)結(jié)構(gòu) 14 3.1.2整機(jī)工作過程 15 3.1.3性能指標(biāo) 15 3.2栽植單體的設(shè)計(jì) 16 3.2.1栽植輪 16 3.2.2懸杯式栽苗器 18 3.2.3開溝器 23 3.2.4覆土鎮(zhèn)壓輪 23 3.3傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng) 24 3.4懸掛裝置與機(jī)架 25 3.5限深輪 26 3.6地輪 27 4結(jié)論 28 參考文獻(xiàn) 28 致 謝 30 3