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哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)華德應(yīng)用技術(shù)學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)
摘 要
隨著世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的大繁榮，各個(gè)行業(yè)都起了翻天覆地的改變，尤其最近幾十年以來(lái)，世界各國(guó)都改變了自己的面貌，無(wú)論是在外表還是在社會(huì)內(nèi)層。在這其間，社會(huì)的建設(shè)少不了各種機(jī)械，而在這些機(jī)械中，高空作業(yè)車的重要性不言而寓。
高空作業(yè)車之所以發(fā)揮著如此大的作用，跟其自身的特點(diǎn)是分不開(kāi)的。高空作業(yè)車其結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊、傳遞平穩(wěn)、操作輕便、舉升高，易于實(shí)現(xiàn)自動(dòng)化控制；同時(shí)還具有機(jī)動(dòng)靈活、轉(zhuǎn)移速度快的特點(diǎn)。它特別適于從事消防、搶險(xiǎn)救災(zāi)、施工、安裝、維護(hù)等工作，廣泛應(yīng)用在電力、攝影、建筑、市政、機(jī)場(chǎng)、工廠、園林、住宅等場(chǎng)所。因此，近年來(lái)高空作業(yè)車發(fā)展很迅速，一舉成了市政及其他部門(mén)主要的高空作業(yè)機(jī)械。
高空作業(yè)車是由升降臺(tái)和汽車配套改裝的高空作業(yè)設(shè)備。其升降臺(tái)利用車輛的直流電及引擎動(dòng)力驅(qū)動(dòng)升降。車輛本身具有行走功能，使得升降臺(tái)有更好的靈活性和機(jī)動(dòng)性，提高了高空作業(yè)的工作效率，能適應(yīng)區(qū)域范圍廣、流動(dòng)性大的高空作業(yè)。目前最高的達(dá)到了70多米。功能上也增加不少，比如增加照明設(shè)施，在載人的基礎(chǔ)上增加了起重機(jī)的功能等。
關(guān)鍵詞：高空作業(yè)；機(jī)械；應(yīng)用廣泛；汽車配套改裝。
Abstract
As the world economic prosperity, the each industry has changed turn the world upside down, especially in recent years, all countries in the world have changed their appearance, whether in appearance or in social layer. In the meantime, social construction indispensable to all kinds of machinery, in the machinery, high-altitude vehicles and the importance of the house.
Aerial vehicles can play such a large role, with its own characteristics are inseparable. Aerial vehicle has the advantages of compact structure, smooth transmission, convenient operation, high lift, it is easy to realize automatic control; at the same time also has the advantages of flexibility and mobility, transfer speed. It is especially suitable for engaged in fire, rescue, construction, installation, maintenance and other work, widely used in electric power, photography, architecture, municipal, airport, factory, gardens, residential and other places. Therefore, in recent years, high-altitude operation car development is very rapid, with one action became municipal and other departments of the main aerial work machinery.
Aerial vehicle is composed of lifting platform and automobile accessory adapted to high-altitude operations equipment. The lifting platform with a vehicle and engine power DC drive lifting. The vehicle itself with the walking function, makes the lift table has better flexibility and mobility, improves the operation efficiency, can adapt to a wide range of areas, the mobility of the high-altitude operation. At present, the highest reached more than 70 meters. The function also increased many, such as increased lighting facilities, in the manned on the basis of an increase of crane function
Key words: High altitude operation; machinery; application; automobile accessory modification.
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