中考英語(yǔ)沖刺復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法 冠詞課件.ppt

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考點(diǎn)精講精練 綜合測(cè)練 中考鏈接 冠詞 1 初次提到某人或物 如 Thereisadeskintheroom Hehasafriend 2 表示一類人或物 如 Amonkeyissmallerthanatiger Heisanimportantdoctor 3 a和an的區(qū)別 a用在以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前 an用在以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前 注意 此處的輔音音素和元音音素是指單詞發(fā)音的第一個(gè)音素 而不是單詞的首字母 如 abook adesk acomputer aEuropeancountry aone year oldboy anegg anidea anapple anorange anhour an80 meter longbridge等 考點(diǎn)精講精練 注意以下幾種情況 u的發(fā)音有兩種 發(fā) ju 時(shí) 單詞前用a 發(fā) 時(shí) 單詞前用an 如 a useful usual university unit European an umbrella ugly uncle unusual 常見首字母不發(fā)音的有anhour anhonestboy 單獨(dú)字母前的a和an的選用請(qǐng)記住一句話 Mr Lihasonefox 字母在這句話里面的用an 不在的用a 如 Thereisan m an a anda c intheword mooncake m和a在這句話里用an c不在里面用a 考點(diǎn)1專練 1 Tomisboy HeisAmericanboy A a aB an aC a anD a 2 horsecanhelppeoplecarryheavythings A TheB AC AnD 3 Chinaisoldcountrywithlonghistory A the aB a anC an aD an the C B C 4 Thereis800 meter longbridgeovertheriver A aB anC theD 5 Haveyougote mail Iwanttoe mailyousomephotos A aB anC theD 6 WewaitedforTomforhourandhalf A an aB a anC a D a B B A 7 umbrellaisusefultool Itcanhelpyoukeepoutthesunandtherain A An aB An anC A aD A an 8 Therewashonestboyinthevillage HisnamewasSimaGuang A aB anC theD 9 Thereis b and r intheword brown A a aB a anC an aD an an 10 Thereis m d and e intheword modern A a a anB an an anC an a anD an an a A B B C 1 再次提到某人或物 如 Thereisamanintheclassroom ThemanisourEnglishteacher 2 世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前 如 thesun theearth themoon theGreatWall等 3 形容詞最高級(jí)以及序數(shù)詞前 如 themostinterestingbook thefirstchildinmyfamily等 4 江河湖海及山脈前 如 theYellowRiver thePacificOcean theHimalayaMountains等 5 樂(lè)器前 如 playtheviolin piano guitar drum等 6 姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前表某人一家 其后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù) 如 TheSmithsarewatchingTVathomenow 7 和形容詞連用表示某一類人 其后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù) 如 Thepoor rich young oldarehavinglunchnow 8 方位名詞及身體部位前 如 ontheright left inthewest eastof onthenose in ontheface等 9 名詞后有后置定語(yǔ) 定語(yǔ)從句 介詞短語(yǔ)等 如 ThebikeIboughtyesterdaywaslostthismorning Idon tknowthewomanunderthetree 1 Thereiscatintheroom catisblackandwhite Howcuteitis A a AnB a AC a TheD the A 2 sunismuchbiggerthanearth A A anB The anC The theD 3 HarryPotterisoneofmostinterestingfilmsIhaveeverseen A aB anC theD C C C 考點(diǎn)2專練 4 Januaryisfirstmonthoftheyear A aB C anD the 5 YellowRiverissecondlongestriverinChina A The aB The theC A aD the 6 Shecanplayviolin butshecan tplayvolleyball A the theB the C theD a a D B B 7 Brownsareveryfriendly TheyusuallyhaveapartyonSaturdayevening A TheB C AD An 8 poorinthosedaysledahardlife A AnB TheC AD 9 Tom sbrotherhitBobonnose A hisB theC itsD a A B B 10 sunrisesineastandsetsinwest A The an aB The the aC The the theD A the the 11 manwhomyfatheristalkingtoismyteacher A TheB AC AnD 12 manunderthetreeismyuncle A AnB AC TheD C A C 1 專有名詞前 如 China American Beijing London等 2 年 月 星期前 如in1987 inJanuary onSaturday等 3 季節(jié) 特指某一年的季節(jié)前用the 節(jié)假日前 春節(jié)除外 如 inspring insummer onTeachers Day onNationalDay等 例句 Hewasborninthewinterof1998 TheSpringFestivaliscomingsoon 4 球類運(yùn)動(dòng) 棋類和學(xué)科名詞前 如 playbasketball volleyball football chess tennis chemistry等 5 三餐前不用冠詞 但三餐前有形容詞修飾時(shí)則在其前用不定冠詞 如 havebreakfast lunch supper dinner haveabigbreakfast haveasmalllunch haveanexcellentsupper等 6 名詞前有限定詞時(shí) 常用限定詞有 指示代詞 this that these those 形容詞性物主代詞 my your his her their our 其他詞 some any no every 如 thistree mypen somewater everyclass等 1 MoreandmoreforeignstudentscometoChinatolearnChinese A aB anC theD 2 NewtermbeginsinSeptember AndthistermwehaveclassesevenonSaturdays A a aB a theC theD 3 Theleavesturnyellowinautumnandturngreeninspring A an aB the aC D the D D C 考點(diǎn)2專練 4 SpringFestivalhaspassed MayDayiscomingsoon A The AB A AnC The TheD The 5 Areyougoodatplayingping pongorplayingchess Both Howaboutyou A a theB C the theD the 6 WhatdoyouthinkofEnglish Ithinkit sveryinteresting A theB aC anD D B D 7 Heusuallyhaslunchatschool ButthisnoonhehadbiglunchatKFC A aB a C the aD 8 Thisishispen Yoursisoverthen Look Thatbluepenisyours A a aB a C D a A C atwork onfoot bybike ontime atnight alotof threetimesaday quiteafew inthemorning atthesametime atthefootof intheend hitsb onthehead takesb bythearms a the numberof等 1 Wehavethreemealsday breakfast lunchandsupper Whataboutinyourcountry Wehaveonemoremealthanyou That sinafternoon A an theB a theC the anD an 2 Wecanseethesunindaytime butwecan tseeitatnight A a theB the C a D an 3 Takethesecondturningonright Youcanseethepostofficeinfrontofyou A the theB the C a theD B B B 考點(diǎn)4專練 4 Hehasnumberoffriends Sohedoesn tfeellonely A aB anC theD 5 Therewasasmallinnatfootofthemountain A theB aC anD A A 1 It seasyjob Ithinkyoucandoitbyyourself A aB anC theD 2 Thereisparkinfrontofthelake parkissmallbutbeautiful A a TheB an TheC the AD a 3 DavidcomesfromEuropeancountryandheishonestboy A a anB an aC the aD an B A A 綜合測(cè)練 4 AreyouAmericanorGerman American ButIwasborninGermany A aB anC theD 5 Whydidyoulaughjustnow Tedwantedtotellusveryfunnystory butheforgotendhimself A a anB an anC a theD the an 6 Whatwouldyoulikeforbreakfast Mr Scott Threepiecesofbreadandcupofblacktea please A a aB theC a theD a D C D 7 Thereis s and d intheword side A a anB a aC an aD an an 8 Tomhasuglysister butsheentereduniversitylastyear A a anB a aC an aD an an 9 numberofstudentshavegonetoShanghai A AnB AC TheD C C B 10 Howdoyougotowork Iusuallytakebus A the aB aC a aD the 11 Whichdoyouthinkismostdifficultone Ithinkit sfifthone A the aB the theC a theD a a 12 PacificOceanislargestoceaninworld A The the theB The a theC the aD The the a B B A 13 Don ttakehimbyarms It sdangerousforyoutwo A anB aC theD 14 IhearthatWhiteswilltakeatriptoyourcity A anB aC theD 15 ThestudentswillcomebacktoschoolonMondayinFebruary A a aB the aC theD C C D 16 Myshirtiswhiteandblack Sothisoneisn tmine A a aB the aC theD 17 IlikewinterbecauseIcanmakesnowmanwithmyfriends A aB theC D an 18 footballunderthechairbelongstoDick A AB TheC D An D C B 19 GoaheadandyouwillfindSummerPalaceonleft A a aB the aC theD the the 20 richshouldgiveawaysomemoneytothemedicalresearch A AB TheC D An 21 moonistoofarawayfromus A TheB AC AnD C B A 22 morecarefullyyouride fewerfallsyou llget A The theB The aC A theD A a 23 Mysisterishonestgirlandsheisunusualgirl A an anB an aC a anD an the 24 LangLangisfondofplayingpiano HeisoneofthebestpianistsinChina A A theB C The theD A a 25 Theyoftengoswimmingintheafternoon Butyesterdayafternoontheyplay football A aB anC theD A A B D 1 oldmanbehindMaryisuniversityteacher 2009廣東 A An anB A theC The aD The an 2 Don ttalktoSimonlikethat Heisjusteleven year oldboy 2010廣東 A aB anC theD 3 Ireallylikebookyoulentmeyesterday 2011廣東 A aB anC theD 不填 C B C 中考鏈接 4 GreensarepreparingforthecomingThanksgivingDay 2012廣東 A B AC AnD The 5 Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture Lucy Iwanttobepilot Itisexcitingjob 2013廣東 A a aB a anC a theD the an D B 6 EricisnotgoingtoNanjingbyplane Instead heistakingtrain 2014年廣東 A aB a C a theD the a 7 DoyoulikemovieBigHero6 Yes itisinterestingfilm Ilikeitverymuch 2015年廣東 A a anB the anC a theD the a D C 謝謝