劍橋少兒英語(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱.doc

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學(xué)而思樂(lè)加樂(lè)劍橋少兒英語(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱（如表所示） 學(xué)而思樂(lè)加樂(lè)劍橋少兒英語(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱（如表所示） 劍預(yù)A 單元 關(guān)鍵詞匯 重點(diǎn)句型/時(shí)態(tài)/語(yǔ)法 1 hello/morning/monkey/panda/teddy bear/hi 打招呼用語(yǔ) 2 字母A、B、C開(kāi)頭的單詞 An apple, please! 3 字母D、E、F、Ghttp://www.w-m.com 劍預(yù)A 單元 關(guān)鍵詞匯 重點(diǎn)句型/時(shí)態(tài)/語(yǔ)法 1 hello/morning/monkey/panda/teddy bear/hi 打招呼用語(yǔ) 2 字母A、B、C開(kāi)頭的單詞 An apple, please! 3 字母D、E、F、G開(kāi)頭的單詞 It’s a frog. /Have fun. 4 字母H、I、J、K開(kāi)頭的單詞 It’s the letter “k”. /Look at my kite. 5 字母L、M、N開(kāi)頭的單詞 This is the letter L. /Please read after me. 6 字母O、P、Q開(kāi)頭的單詞 祈使句型 7 字母R、S、T開(kāi)頭的單詞 What開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句及回答 8 字母U、V、W開(kāi)頭的單詞 復(fù)習(xí)1-7單元的句型 9 字母X、Y、Z開(kāi)頭的單詞 Colour it blue. /Can you read a letter? /Of course, I can. 10 復(fù)習(xí)A-Z的字母及單詞 Let’s play a game. /This is Aa. 11 人名及打招呼用詞 打招呼對(duì)話 12 動(dòng)物和顏色 問(wèn)顏色的對(duì)話 13 地點(diǎn) Where are you going?的對(duì)話 14 動(dòng)物、數(shù)字 How many開(kāi)頭的對(duì)話 15 Give/ another/ rhyme Give開(kāi)頭的祈使句 16 運(yùn)動(dòng)及游戲 關(guān)于Happy New Year的問(wèn)句 劍1A 單元 關(guān)鍵詞匯 重點(diǎn)句型/時(shí)態(tài)/語(yǔ)法 1 學(xué)習(xí)用品 I am ……/ My name is …… This is my …… 2 動(dòng)物 What’s this? It’s a …… 3 水果 What would you like? I want some…/ I’d like … 4 常用感官動(dòng)詞和物品名詞 What’s in the ……? What’s on the ……? 5 身體部位 What can you ……? He’s got ……? 6 游戲動(dòng)詞 Which one do you want to ……? Where is ……? Let’s …… 7 水果、蔬菜類食物 Which one do you like, the banana or the orange? Let’s …… 8 顏色 The windows are blue and the door is red. Let’s go and have a look 9 交通工具 Where is ……? It’s ……? 10 數(shù)字及動(dòng)物 I’ve got …… 11 親戚等人物關(guān)系 It that…? I’ve got …. 12 業(yè)余愛(ài)好 My friend is ……. He is eight. We often …… together. 13 衣服 She is wearing a……. I’m wearing a …… 14 房間用詞、家務(wù)動(dòng)作 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 15 節(jié)日用詞 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 16 各類節(jié)日動(dòng)詞、副詞 Where開(kāi)頭的問(wèn)句 劍少1B 單元 關(guān)鍵詞匯 重點(diǎn)時(shí)態(tài)/語(yǔ)法 1 關(guān)于開(kāi)學(xué)的常用單詞 交際用語(yǔ) 2 顏色、地點(diǎn)、水果、蔬菜 What are ……? Let’s …. You can find out … 3 食物 What would you like?/ Can I have some apples and pears?/ Do you often ……? 4 各類形容詞及其反義詞 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和Can開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句 5 各類動(dòng)詞 I can …… 6 Run/night/ house/coat I have a … to … 7 業(yè)余愛(ài)好、運(yùn)動(dòng)等名詞 What books do you like reading?/ Which book would you like to read? 8 關(guān)于顏色的一些名詞 關(guān)于顏色的特殊疑問(wèn)句和一般疑問(wèn)句 9 由“花”衍生出的名詞 反義疑問(wèn)句 10 數(shù)字 How many…句型 11 各類形容詞及其反義詞 What can you see？句型 12 形狀 I love … ! / May I use the … ?/ Thank you!等對(duì)話 13 關(guān)于兒童節(jié)游戲和活動(dòng)的單詞 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般疑問(wèn)句 14 關(guān)于生日的單詞 My mum’s favourite colour is… Have you got…？ 15 運(yùn)動(dòng)及最高級(jí)單詞 Who can …?/ Let’s … ! 16 Pick/luck/word/letter/wash/drink/soap/ alphabet/garden sb + can + 動(dòng)詞原形 （某人能……） 小升初英語(yǔ)實(shí)用短語(yǔ)歸納100句 　1. put down 放下 shut down 把…關(guān)上 cut down 砍掉 　　come down下來(lái)、落下 slow down 減緩、放慢 sit down 坐下 　　write down 寫下 get down 下來(lái),降落 　　2. after all 畢竟.終究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日復(fù)一日地 　　one after another 相繼.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天 　　3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 趕上 wake up 弄醒、醒來(lái) 　　send up 發(fā)射 open up 開(kāi)設(shè)、開(kāi)辦 grow up 長(zhǎng)大 　　pick up 拾起、撿起 hands up 舉手 eat up 吃光 　　clean up 打掃干凈 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放棄做某事 　　4. arrive at/in + n. 到達(dá) get to +n.到達(dá) reach + n.到達(dá) arrive / get +adv.到達(dá) 　　5. get…back 退還, 送回去.取回 give back 歸還 come back 回來(lái) 　　at the back of 在…的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上 　　6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐時(shí) at desk 在桌前 at once 立刻,馬上at school 在上學(xué) at the same time 同時(shí) at work 在工作 　　be good at=do well in 善長(zhǎng) laugh at 嘲笑 not…at all 一點(diǎn)也不 at first 起初 　　at night 在晚上 at noon 中午 at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…歲時(shí)at last / in the end / finally 最后、終于 at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世紀(jì)初 　　at the end of 在…終點(diǎn)、結(jié)尾 at the moment /now 現(xiàn)在 at the foot of在…腳下at Christmas 在圣誕節(jié) at any moment 任何時(shí)候 at times(sometimes)有時(shí), 偶爾at the doctor’s 在醫(yī)務(wù)室 be bad at不善長(zhǎng) 　　7.for example 例如 for ever 永遠(yuǎn) be good for 對(duì)…有益 be bad for對(duì)…有害for long=for a long time 長(zhǎng)期 for short 簡(jiǎn)稱 be short for是…的簡(jiǎn)稱 　　TV is short for “television” 　　8. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) come down 下來(lái) come from=be from 來(lái)自, 出生于 　　come in/into 進(jìn)入,進(jìn)來(lái) come on 趕快 come over 過(guò)來(lái) come along 走吧,過(guò)來(lái),快點(diǎn) 　　come and go 來(lái)來(lái)去去 come up 上來(lái) come out 出來(lái)，(花)開(kāi)，(照片)沖洗出來(lái) 　　9.even though=even if 即使、雖然、盡管 　　10. be pleased with 對(duì)…感到滿意 be covered with 被…覆蓋 　　be expected to do sth.被期望做某事 be proud of 以…自豪 　　speak highly of 稱贊 be afraid of害怕 hear of聽(tīng)說(shuō) (hear from sb.收到某人的來(lái)信) of cause=certainly當(dāng)然可以 plenty of= a lot of許多 　　11.by the way 順便說(shuō) by oneself 單獨(dú),獨(dú)自 by the end of到…為至 　　by the time (引起時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句) 到…的時(shí)候 one by one依次 　　by air / plane 乘飛機(jī) by bus / train / car 乘公共汽車/ 火車/轎車 　　(catch a bus趕公交車get on / off the bus上/下車take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘車去) 　　12.do / try one’s best 盡力 do one’s homework 做家庭作業(yè) do (the/some) shopping 購(gòu)物 　　do the cooking 烹飪 do some cleaning 打掃 　　do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做運(yùn)動(dòng)do with sb / sth.處理well done干得好 　　13.early in the morning 一大早 in the early spring 初春 in my early days 我幼年時(shí)期early bus 早班車 　　14.make a contribution to 貢獻(xiàn)給、捐獻(xiàn) make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call /phone sb. 給某人打電話 connect…to…把…與…連接起來(lái) be close to 靠近(某地) 　　give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb輸給sb . 　　15.either…or…或者…或者.. on either side of the stree t街道任何一邊 　　(on each side of the street 街道每一邊 on both sides of the street街道兩邊) 　　16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事 (表示狀態(tài)繼續(xù)) keep on doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事(表示動(dòng)作反復(fù)進(jìn)行) practise doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 　　finish doing sth.做完某事 go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事(同一件事) 　　17.go on to do sth.接著做某事(另一 事) go straight along 沿著…一直往前走 　　go down下降, go for a walk散, go over復(fù)習(xí) go shopping買東西, go to the cinema去看電影 　　go well進(jìn)展順利, go off to 動(dòng)身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升, 　　want a go 想試一試 　　18. think about 考慮 (think of 認(rèn)為、想起、考慮、想到 think over 仔細(xì)考慮 think out 想出) 　　talk about 談?wù)? worry about 擔(dān)心, How / What about…?…怎么樣? 　　19.borrow…from …從…借…. (lend…to…把…借給…) from door to door 挨家挨, 　　from time to time 時(shí)時(shí) from now on 從今以后 from then on 從那以后 　　be different from與…不同 learn…from…向…學(xué)習(xí) 　　20.get dressed 穿衣 get into進(jìn)入 get / be lost丟失 get off / on下/上車 　　get on well with sb. 與某人相處得好 get out of從…出來(lái) get ready for +n.為…做準(zhǔn)備get ready to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事 get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡 (be asleep睡著) get warm 變曖 get well康復(fù) get a chance 有機(jī)會(huì)、得到機(jī)會(huì) 　　21. look for 尋找 wait for 等候 look after=take care of照看 look like看起來(lái)像 　　look over 檢查,復(fù)習(xí) look out 小心,從里向外看 look the same 看起來(lái)一樣 　　look up 向上看,查單詞, look around 環(huán)視 look forward to 期望 look through 溫習(xí),檢查 　　22. set off 出發(fā)、動(dòng)身 put off 推遲 keep off 避開(kāi)、不靠近… drop off 放下(某物) 　　turn off 關(guān) jump off 跳離, take off 脫(衣) (飛機(jī))起飛 　　23. half a kilo 半千克 half an hour 半小時(shí) in half 分成兩半 half of the day 半天 　　24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操 do morning exercises 做早操 　　take (more) exercise (多)參加體育鍛煉 an exercise book 練習(xí)本 　　25. take part in 參加 hand in 上交 in hospital 住院 in surprise 吃驚地 in the sun 在陽(yáng)光下 in trouble 處于困境 in a minute / moment 馬上 　　26. leave for… 動(dòng)身去某地 　　27 feed on 以…為主食 live on 繼續(xù)活著 base on 以…為根據(jù) carry on 堅(jiān)持、繼續(xù)下去and so on 等等 on the other hand 另一方面 on foot 步行 　　28. be famous for 以..著名 be excited about +n./V-ing 對(duì)…感到興奮 be interested in 對(duì)…感興趣be born出生 be busy with sth.— be busy doing sth. 忙于 …be amazed at 對(duì)..感到驚訝 　　29. move away 移開(kāi) move to (搬)移到 　　30. search the Internet上網(wǎng) 　　31. make sure 確信 make a dialogue 編對(duì)話 make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤 by mistake 由于疏忽 　　make a noise 吵鬧 make faces 做鬼臉 make friends (with) 和..交朋友 make room for 給..讓地方 make tea 沏茶 make money 賺錢 make a decision作出決定 　32.used to do sth 過(guò)去常常做某事 be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事 　　33. leave sth+介詞短語(yǔ) “把……忘記在某處” 　　34.forget to do sth. 忘記做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 　　decide to do sth.決定做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 　　35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事 　　36.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事 with one’s help在某人的幫助下 with pleasure 樂(lè)意 　　37.the summer holiday(s) 暑假 the winter holiday(s)寒假 　　38.step into 走進(jìn) pour into 倒入… 　　39.in the first 第一 for the first time 第一次 at first起初 a firs t language 母語(yǔ) 　　first of all 首先 　　40. leave a message for sb. 給某人留條 give / take sb. a message 給某人捎口信 　　41. take photos / pictures 照像 take away拿走 take out取出 work out 算出 　　take care 當(dāng)心 take medicine 服藥 take one’s temperature 量體溫 　　take one’s time 別著急 take a walk 散步 take place 發(fā)生 　　42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自學(xué) learn by heart 背熟 　　43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半 　　44. have a try 嘗試,努力 try out 嘗試、試驗(yàn) find out / about 找出,查明 have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得開(kāi)心 have a (bad) cold (重)感冒 have a meeting / walk / watch 開(kāi)會(huì)/散步/比賽 have sports 進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng) 　　have nothing / sth. to do with 與..無(wú)(有)關(guān) have no idea 不知道 　　have (one’s) medicine 服藥 　　45. offer sb sth. 某人提供某物 　　46.win first prize 獲一等獎(jiǎng) 　　47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界 　　48. all kinds of 各種各樣的 　　49. neither… nor 既不…也不…. 　　50. not only … but also …不但…而且 , both… and ……和…都 　　51. the more , the better 越多越好 　　52. all one’s life 一生 　　53. as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible 盡可能早地、盡快 as well = too 也 　　as much as 至多 as little as 至少 regard …as 把…當(dāng)作… as if 好像 　　54. no matter 無(wú)論… 　　55 ever since 從那以后,此后一直 　　56.so far 到目前為止 or so大約 　　57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2個(gè)小時(shí) 　　58. three times a week 一周三次 　　59. the number of …的數(shù)量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 許多 　　60.less than 少于 less and less 越來(lái)越少 　　61.…is another way of saying …什么是..的另一說(shuō)法 　　Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle. 　　62. not…until…直到…才… 　　63.be like像 feel like +n./V-ing 想要 like best 最喜歡 would like to 想要 　　64.the 24 hour clock 24小時(shí)制 　　65.wash away 沖走 run away逃跑 take away 帶走 　　66.before long 不久 long before / ago 很久以前 for long =for a long time 長(zhǎng)期 　　no longer = not. .any longer 不再 　　67.more or less = about 或多或少 大約more than = over 多于,超過(guò) 　　68.every year 每年 every four years 每隔四年 every other day 每隔一天 　　everyday English / life 日常英語(yǔ)/生活 　　69. next to 緊挨著 next door 隔壁,鄰居 next year 明年 next time 下次 　　70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的來(lái)信 71.on show = on display 展覽 　　72.be filled with / be full of 充滿… 　　73. thank to =because of 由于 　　74.some day =one day (將來(lái))某一天 all day 終日 day and night 日日夜夜 　　in a day or two 一兩天內(nèi) in the old days 從前,舊社會(huì) from day to day (day after day)日復(fù)一日 the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天 Tree Planting Day植樹(shù)節(jié) Women’s Day 婦女節(jié) 　　75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事 stop to do sth.停下來(lái)去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 　　76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常 　　77. a place (places) of interest 名勝 　　78.three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特網(wǎng)上四分之三的信息 two thirds of the books三分之二的書(shū) 　　79. credit card 　　80. the increasing population 增長(zhǎng)著的人口 　　81 a path of travel 旅行路線 　　82. point at / to 指向 　　83. by sea = by ship 乘船 by the sea = on the sea 在海邊 at sea在海上 　　84. set one’s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事 　　85 .multiply…by… 乘以… 　　86. See you! 再見(jiàn) You see. 你知道你明白, 你瞧 Let me see.讓我想想see sb. Off 給某人送行 see a / the doctor 看病 see sb . do / doing sth. 看見(jiàn)某人做某事 　　87 some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) one…another一個(gè)..另一個(gè)(三者或以上 ) one…the other一個(gè)…另一個(gè)(總數(shù)二個(gè)) 　　88. be worn out 穿舊，磨壞 check out 核實(shí)，檢查 write out 寫出 　　take sth. out of 從…拿出/取出某物 　　89. in this way 用這種方法 in a few year’s time 幾年以后 in space 在太空 　　in and out of class 在課內(nèi)課外 in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分鐘里 　　in the second half 在下半場(chǎng) later in one’s life 在某人后半身 in the air 在空中 　　in the open air 在戶外 　　90.give sb. an injection 給某人打針 get an injection打針 　　91.have been to 去過(guò)某地 have gone to 到某地去了 　　92.here + be+ 名詞+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you. 這兒有你的一封信.) 　　93.be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于別人) 　　94. one of + adj.最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 　　95. take +某物+with +某人 (You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好帶上雨傘) 　　96. prefer to= like…better than寧愿,更喜歡prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜歡自己做那件事). 　　Would / should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我寧愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名詞(v-ing) + to+名詞 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意學(xué)英語(yǔ)而不愿踢足球) ; 　　prefer +不定式(名詞)+ rather than + 不帶to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜歡走著去那里,而不愿乘車) , 　　prefer + 名詞(代詞) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我們寧愿她不來(lái)) 　　97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework. 我花了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)完成家庭作業(yè).) , 人 + spend + time (money) + on +名詞, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元買電視機(jī)). 人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元錢買那本書(shū).) It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘車去那里只花你10分鐘). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元錢買了那本詞典) 　　98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么處理了?) 　　99. mind + if 從句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我開(kāi)窗你不反對(duì)吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打開(kāi)電視你不反對(duì)吧?) 　　100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?) 　　101. need + 名詞 (v-ing), (The students need some help.學(xué)生們需要幫助.This pair of shoes needs mending.這雙鞋需要修理) 　　102. “be used for+ 名詞(v-ing),”被用來(lái)做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名詞”, 被作為…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ) “be used by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者”, 被…使用, 　　103.be made of 由…制造 (This table is made of wood .這張課桌是木制的) 　　be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 這種紙是用木材制成的) 　　be made in+地點(diǎn), “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) 　　be made by+人, “由誰(shuí)制造的” (This kite is made by Kate . ) 　　104. more developed countries 發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家 less developed countries 不發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家 　　developing countries 發(fā)展中國(guó)家 　　105.be worth + money (V-ing), 值…錢.值得做… This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.這本書(shū)很值得一讀. 　　106. the Summer Palace 頤和園 Tian’anmen Square 天安門廣場(chǎng) the Palace Museum 故宮the Great Hall of the People 人民大會(huì)堂 the Temple of Heaven 天壇 　　the Great Green Wall 綠色長(zhǎng)城 PLA 中國(guó)人民解放軍 PRC 中華人民共和國(guó) 　　the Party 中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨 the League 共青團(tuán) Peking Opera 京劇 　　107 a digital camera 數(shù)字照相機(jī) a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 動(dòng)物醫(yī)生 　　108. so + 形/副+that 從句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter.這地方太冷，冬天什么都不長(zhǎng)) so + many / few+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 +that從句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多書(shū),我不知道借哪一本) 　　so + much / little+ 不可數(shù)名詞+that從句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她錢太少,什么也買不到.) 　　so+ 形容詞 +a / an +單數(shù)名詞 +that從句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it ) , such +a / an+ 形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+ that從句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) , such +形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that從句. such +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句 (It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside) 　　109 .tell sb about sth. 告訴某人關(guān)于某事 tell sb+從句 tell sb. to do sth.讓某人做某事 　　tell a lie 說(shuō)謊 tell a story 講故事 thank you for +n ./V-ing 謝謝你 　　… too +adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能 too much (修飾名詞)太多,過(guò)分 　　much too(修飾adj./adv.)太 　　110. hope / wish+不定式(或從句),wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思?