2012高考英語作文熱點話題詞匯及句型.doc

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高考英語作文熱點話題詞匯 話題一：中學生的愛好與興趣 Spare time(業(yè)余時間), favorite(最喜歡的), Interest(興趣), hobby(愛好), appetite(嗜好),taste(口味), read novels(也小說), play football/basketball(打足球/籃球), surf the internet(上網), chat online(在線聊天), play games(玩游戲), collect stamps(集郵), make e-friends(交網友), climb mountains(爬山), watch TV(看電視), enjoy popular music(喜歡流行音樂),be interested in(對…感興趣), develop an interest in(在…方面發(fā)展興趣), be fond of(喜歡…),be keen on(喜歡…), have love for(喜愛…), have a taste in(對…有興趣) 等。 話題二：勞動與勞動觀念 Work(工作), be at work(在工作), work hard(努力工作), produce(生產), worker(工人), labor force(勞動力), labor(勞動), voluntary labor(義務勞動)，serve the people(為人民服務)，heart and soul(全心全意)，physical labor(體力勞動), mental labor(腦力勞動), labor viewpoint(勞動觀念), labor Day(勞動節(jié)), workday(工作日), means of labor(勞動方式), honorable(光榮的), be devoted to(奉獻于..), value(價值), earn money(賺錢) , personal interests(個人利益)等。 話題三：創(chuàng)建和諧社會 harmonious(和諧的), friendly(友好的), civilized(文明的), honest(真誠的), credible (誠信的), be public-spirited(有公德心的), balanced(平衡的), be in order(有序的), peaceful(和平的), live in harmony(生活和諧), sustainable development(可持續(xù)發(fā)展)等，help each ether(互助), care for each other(互相關心), have deep love for (熱愛), be concerned with (關心), build(創(chuàng)建), cherish(珍惜), take an active part in(積極參與), pay attention to social moral(講究社會公德), protect the environment(保護環(huán)境), save energy(節(jié)省能源)等。No pains, no gains. 不勞無獲?！璫an be achieved by hard wok. …可以通過勞動獲得。It is difficult to find work in the present situation. 在當前形勢下，很難找到工作。It is honorable to … …是光榮的。If everyone … for others and the society, our world will be …如果每個人為他人和社會做…， 我們這個世界將會…。Every one should … and devotes himself to building our motherland into a strong country.每個人應該 …，為把我們祖國建設成為一個強壯的國家而奉獻自己的力量。 話題四：招聘與求職 employ(雇傭), look for(尋找), take in(吸納), full-time(全職的), part-time(兼職的), well-paid(薪水高的), be paid by the hour(按小時發(fā)工資), requirement(要求), rsum(個人履歷),schooling(受教育情況), subjects(課程), working experience(工作經歷), qualification(合格證明), transcript (成績單), health(健康狀況), present address(現(xiàn)在通訊地址)等，apply for(申請…), graduate from(畢業(yè)于), major in(以…為專業(yè)), degree(學位), scholarship(獎學金), good grades(良好的成績), hobby(愛好), favorite(最喜歡的), be skilled in(在…方面熟練), be good at(擅長…), experienced(有經驗的), confident(自信的), English and computer ability(英語和計算機能力), healthy(健康的)等。 話題五：中學生的健康問題 Physical and mental condition(身體與精神狀態(tài)), strong(強壯的), un/healthy(不健康/健康的), overweight/fat(肥胖的), thin(瘦的), near/short-sighted(近視的), mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的), normal(正常的), abnormal(不正常的), energetic(精力旺盛的), unhealthy eating habit(不健康的飲食習慣), eat much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品)等，Stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康), build up one’s body/ improve one’s health(強身健體), enough sleep(充足的睡眠), take regular exercise(進行有規(guī)律的運動), roper diet(合理的飲食), good living habits(良好的生活習慣), lose weight(減肥), remove heavy burdens(減輕負擔), be good for/do good to(對…有益處), nutrition(營養(yǎng)), go on diet(節(jié)食), form a … eating habit(養(yǎng)成一個…的飲食習慣) Breathe in as much fresh air等。 話題六：環(huán)境保護 Pollute（污染），Waste is scattering here and there.（到處撒滿了廢棄物），protect the environment(保護環(huán)境) ，send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air（散發(fā)出煙和有毒氣體），cut down trees(砍伐樹木)， pour waste water into the rivers（把廢水注入河流），It is a shame to throw rubbish around. （亂扔垃圾是可恥的），form good habits to protect the surroundings（養(yǎng)成良好的習慣來保護環(huán)境）， take active measures to protect rare animals(采取積極措施保護稀有動物)， take good care of our forests（關心我們的森林），plant more trees to improve the environment （多植來改善環(huán)境），The terrible pollution have done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings. (可怕的污染已經給我們自己還有我們的環(huán)境帶來了很大的危害。) 話題七：校園文明與安全問題 School rules and regulations(學校規(guī)章制度),obey(遵守), observe(遵守), keep/observe discipline(遵守紀律), behave well(表現(xiàn)良好),be neatly dressed(穿戴整潔), respect one’s teachers and parents(尊敬師長), be on time(準時), keep the environment clean(保持環(huán)境干凈), civilized(文明的) break the rules(違反規(guī)章制度), discipline(紀律), spit(吐痰), throw rubbish everywhere(亂扔垃圾), cheat in the exam(考試作弊), get in line (插隊), fight with sb.(與…打架), punish sb. for (因…處罰某人)等。 The students are told not to break any of the rules of the school. 學校要求學生不要違反任何規(guī)章制度。 The students are expected to … 學校期望學生…。 It must be made clear that the students should … 必須明確的一點是，學生應該…。 … is of no good to a friendly and harmonious society. …對創(chuàng)建友好和諧的社會是毫無益處的。 It is honorable to obey the principles and rules of our school.遵守學校的規(guī)章制度是光榮的。 It is worthy of praise to ... …是值得表揚的。 It is shameful to … …是可恥的。What we should do is that … 我們應該做的事情是… 話題八：友誼 get to know sb.(認識某人), know sb. really well(熟知某人), make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友), a strong personality (一個很強的個性), personal matters(隱私), friendship(友誼), friendly(友好的), a close friend(一個親密的朋友), trust each other (相互信任), precious(珍貴的), worthy(有價值的), understanding(通情達理的), share …with sb.(與…分享…), be loyal to(對…忠誠), keep in touch with sb. (與…保持聯(lián)系), keep company with sb.(和…結交), stay best friends with sb. (和…保持很好的友誼)等。 在描述此話題時常用的句型有： １.Friends give us … 朋友給予我們…。 ２.A good friend is someone you can … 一位好朋友就是一個我們能夠…的人。 ３.The first time I met …, he was … 當我第一次遇到…的時候，他…。 ４.Friendship plays an important part in … 友誼在…中扮演一個重要角色。 ５.You can … to be a good friend. 你可以…來成為別人的好朋友。 ６.We can turn to ... when we feel down. 當我們心情糟糕時，可以求助于…。 ７.… makes a good friend. …成就好朋友。 ８.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見真知。 ９.... is one of the things people value most in a friend. … 是人們在朋友身上最重視的東西。 １０. … have a friend of … years with sb. … 與… 有著…年的友情。 高考英語書面表達常用句型及短語 1． 開頭用語： 良好的開端等于成功的一半．在寫作文時，通常以最簡單也最常用的方式---開門見山法。也就是說, 直截了當?shù)靥岢瞿銓@個問題的看法或要求，點出文章的中心思想。 １．議論論文： A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages．B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient. C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,... D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside. E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life. F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view. 2. 書信： A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.B. I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job... C. Thank you for your letter of May 5. D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9. E. How nice to hear from you again. 3. 口頭通知或介紹情況： A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make. B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you. C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you.4. 演講稿： A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balance Diet and Health. B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial（熱情友好的）greeting to our distinguished guest. 常用句型 （一）段首句 1. 關于……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為…… There are different opinions among people as to…….Some people hold the view that.. 2. 現(xiàn)在，…，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。 Today, …… ,which has brought a lot of harms in our daily life. Firstly, …… Secondly,…….What makes things worse is that……. 3. 現(xiàn)在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因為……，另外（而且）……。 Nowadays，it is common to ……. Many people like …… because …… Besides，…… 4. 任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and …… is not an exception. It has both advantages and disadvantages. 5. 關于……人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認為（說）……，在他們看來，…… People’s opinions about …… vary from person to person. Some people say that …… To them,…… 6. 人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題……，這個問題變得越來越嚴重。 Man is now facing a big problem …… ,which is becoming more and more serious. 7. ……已成為人的關注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。 ……h(huán)as become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 8. ……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發(fā)一些嚴重的問題。 ……h(huán)as been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life. It has brough us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 9. 根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……，但是為什么呢？ According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/ graph，it can be seen that……. Obviously，……but why? （二）中間段落句 1. 相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認為……。 On the contrary，there are some people in favor of…….At the same time，they say…… 2. 但是，我認為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。 But I dont think it is a very good way to solve …….For example，…….Worst of all，……. 3. ……對我們國家的發(fā)展和建設是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是…… …is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction. Firstly…Whats more, …….Most important of all,…… 4. 有幾個可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以……。 There are several measures for us to adopt. Firstly, we can…… 5. 面臨……，我們應該采取一系列行之有效的方法來……。一方面……，另一方面， Faced with……,we should take a series of effective measures to……. For one thing…;for another，… 6. 早就應該拿出行動了。比如說……，另外……。所有這些方法肯定會……。 It is high time that something was done about it. For example, …….In addition,…….All these measures will certainly……. 7. 為什么……？第一個原因是……；第二個原因是……；第三個原因是……?？偟膩碚f，……的主要原因是由于…… 　　 Why…… ?The first reason is that …….The second reason is that…….The third is…….For all this, the main cause of ……is because ……. 8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。 However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides. ……also has its own disadvantages, such as …… 9. 盡管如此，我相信……更有利。 Nonetheless, I believe that ……is more advantageous. 10. 完全同意……這種觀點（陳述），主要理由如下： I fully agree with the statement that ……because……. （三）結尾句 1. 至于我，在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點，我認為…… As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that …… 2. 總而言之，整個社會應該密切關注……這個問題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來……。 In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future. 3. 但是，……和……都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢（好處）。例如，……，而……。然而，把這兩者相比較，我更傾向于（喜歡）…… But ……and……h(huán)ave heir own advantages. For example, …… while…… Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to…… 4. 就我個人而言，我相信…….因此，我堅信美好的未來正等著我們，因為…… Personally, I believe that…….As a consequence, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because…… 5. 隨著社會的發(fā)展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每個人都愿為社會貢獻自己的一份力量，這個社會將要變得越來越好。 With the development of society, ……So its urgent and necessary to …….If everyone is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better. 6. 至于我（對我來說，就我而言），我認為……更合理。只有這樣，我們才能…… For my part, I think it reasonable to……. Only in this way can you…… 7. 對我來說，我認為有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，…；最后…但同樣重要的是…… In my opinion, I think it necessary to…….The reasons are as follows. Firstly,…. Secondly, …… .Last but not least,…… 8. 在總體上很難說……是好還是壞，因為它在很大程度上取決于……的形勢。然而，就我個人而言，我發(fā)現(xiàn)……。 It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of…….However, from a personal point of view I find…… 9. 綜上所述，我們可以清楚地得出結論…… From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that…… 10. 如果我們不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了這種趨勢，就會出現(xiàn)一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我們應該做的是…… If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is…… 英語作文句式 句型1中文：“不用說，…” 英文：It goes without saying that.= (It is) needless to say (that)…= It is obvious that…= bviously, … 例句：不用說，學習英語很重要。 It goes without saying that it is important to study English. It is needless to say that it is important to study English. It is obvious that it is important to study English. Obviously, it is important to study English. 句型2中文：“…是不可否認的” 英文：There is no denying that…= There is no possibility of denying that…= It is impossible to deny that… 例句：不可否認，成功的關鍵在于身心健康。 There is not denying that success lies in a healthy body and mind. There is no possibility of denying that success lies in a healthy body and mind. It is impossible to deny that success lies in a healthy body and mind. 句型3中文：“我深信…” 英文：I am greatly convinced that…= I am greatly assured that… 例句：我深信預防勝過治療。 I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. I am greatly assured that prevention is better than cure. 句型4 中文：“在各種…之中…” 英文：Among various kinds of …, = Of all…, 例句︰在各種運動中，我尤其喜歡踢球。 Among various kinds of sports, I like playing football in particular. Of all kinds of sports, I like playing football in particular. 句型5中文：“…是很容易證明的?！? 英文：It can be easily proved that… 例句：友誼最重要，這是很容易證明的。 It can be easily proved that nothing is more important than friendship. 句型6中文：“…無論如何強調都不為過。” 英文：… cannot be overemphasized. 例句：用功的重要性無論如何強調都不為過。 The importance of working hard cannot be overemphasized. 句型7中文：“我認為…” 英文：In my opinion, …= To my mind, …. = As far as I am concerned, … = I am of the opinion that… 例句：就我認為，打電腦游戲既耗時間，也有害健康。 In my opinion, playing computer games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health. To my mind, playing computer games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health. As far as I am concerned, playing computer games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health. I am of the opinion that playing computer games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health. 句型8中文：“毫無疑問，…” 英文：There is no doubt that… 例句：毫無疑問，失眠是我國中學生的一個嚴重問題。 There is no doubt that sleepless is a serious problem among the high school students of our country. 句型9中文：“按照我個人經驗…” 英文：According to my personal experience, …= Based on my personal experience, … 例句：按照我個人經驗，早鍛煉已給我?guī)碓S多好處。 According to my personal experience, doing morning exercises has done me a lot of good. Based on my personal experience, doing morning exercises has done me a lot of good. 句型10中文：“在我認識的人當中，也許沒有一個人比…更值得我尊敬?！? 英文：Of all the people I know, perhaps no one deserves my respect more than … 例句：在我認識的人當中？也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。 Of all the people I know, perhaps no one deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, (who was) my English teacher. 句型11中文：“在我的求學過程中，我忘不了…” 英文：In the course of my schooling, I will never forget … 例句：在我的求學過程中，我忘不掉學英文的困難。 In the course of my schooling, I will never forget the great difficulty in learning English. 句型12中文：“在當今社會，…扮演一個重要角色。” 英文：In today’s society, …plays an important role. 例句：在當今社會，電腦扮演一個重要角色。 In today’s society, the computer plays an important role. 句型13中文：“世上沒有什么比…更令我高興。” 英文：Nothing in the world can delight me so much as … 例句：世上沒有什么比在快餐店吃漢堡更令我高興。 Nothing in the world can delight me so much as eating hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. 句型14中文1：“每當我…，我就忍不住興奮?！? 英文：Whenever I…, I cannot but feel excited.= Every time I …, I cannot help feeling excited. 中文2：“每當我…，我就忍不住悲傷?！庇⑽模篧henever I do …, I cannot but feel sad. = Every time I …, I cannot help feeling sad. 例句1：每當我看電視，我就忍不住興奮。 Whenever I watch TV, I cannot but feel sad. = Every time I watch TV, I cannot help feeling sad. 例句2：每當我想到我父親，我就忍不住悲傷。 Whenever I think of my father, I cannot but feel sad. = Every time I think of my father, I cannot help feeling sad. 句型15中文1：“據(jù)說…”英文：It is said that… 中文2：“人們相信…”英文：It is believed that… 例句1：據(jù)說閱讀可增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。 It is said that reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. 例句2：人們相信閱讀可增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。 It is believed that reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. 句型16中文：“…的主要理由是…” 英文：The main reason why …is that… 例句：學生作弊的主要理由是社會環(huán)境日益敗壞。 The main reason why students cheat in examinations is that social environment is becoming worse. 句型17 中文：“俗語說，…。” 英文：As an old saying goes, "…"= Its an old saying that… 例句：俗話說，誠實為上。 As an old saying goes, "Honesty is the best policy." It is an old saying that honesty is the best policy. 句型18中文：“…用下列方法…” 英文：in the following ways 例句：我用下列方法廣交朋友。I make many friends in the following ways. 句型19：中文：“…有三個主要理由?！? 英文：… for three major reasons. 例句：人們學英語有三個主要理由。People learn English for three major reasons. 句型20：中文：“要…，至少我們可做三件事?！? 英文：To…, there are at least three things we can do. 例句：為保持健康，我們至少每天可做三件事。 To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day. 二、下列句型可用于起承轉合 句型21： 中文：“那就是說…” 英文：That is to say, … 例句：我們生活需有規(guī)律。也就是說，早睡早起。 We need to live a regular life. That is to say, we can keep good hours. 句型22： 中文：“基于這個理由…” 英文：For this reason, … 例句：基于這個理由，我已決定把教書作為未來的職業(yè)。 For this reason, I have decided to take teaching as my future career. 句型23： 中文：“事實上…” 英文：As a matter of fact, … 例句：事實上，健康才是最重要。 As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. 句型24： 中文：“比如…” 英文：For example, … 例句：比如，我們盲目地提高生活水準。 For example, we improve the living standards blindly. 句型25： 中文：“此外，我們不應…” 英文：Besides, we should not… = In addition, we should not… 例句：此外，我們不應忽視簡單的事實。 Besides, we should not neglect simple facts. In addition, we should not neglect simple facts. 句型26 中文：“相反地，…” 英文：on the contrary, … = by contrast, … 例句：相反地，少數(shù)學生還在混日子。 On the contrary, a few students are still going around without anything to do. By contrast, a few students are still going around without anything to do. 句型27 中文：“另一方面，…” 英文：on the other hand, … 例句：政府應嚴格執(zhí)法。另一方面，大眾也應該養(yǎng)成減少污染的好習慣。 The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. 句型28 中文：“然而，很可惜的是…” 英文：However, it is a pity that… 例句：然而，很可惜的是他總是不用功。 However, it is a pity that he always does not work hard. 句型29： 中文：“換言之，…” 英文：in other words, … = to put it differently… 例句：換言之，我會盡最大的努力達成目標。 In other words, I will try my best to gain my goal. To put it differently, I will try my best to gain my goal. 句型30 中文：“從此后，我已發(fā)現(xiàn)…” 英文：Ever since then, I have found that… 例句：從此后，我已發(fā)現(xiàn)微笑是快樂的最好方式。 Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to make us happy. 句型31 中文：“這樣說來，假如...當然毫無疑問地…。” 英文：In this light, if…, there can surely be no doubt that… 例句：這樣說來，假如我們能善用時間的話，毫無疑問我們會成功。 In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere. 句型32 中文：“更嚴重的是…” 英文：What is more serious is that… 例句：更嚴重的是我們不珍惜野生動物。 What is more serious is that we do not value the wildlife. 句型33 中文：“鑒于社會實際需要，…?！? 英文：In view of the practical need of society, …. 例句：鑒于社會的實際需要，愈來愈多人對學英語有興趣。 In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people (who are) interested in learning English. 三、下列句型可用在文章結尾，作為結論 句型34 中文：“唯有符合此三項要求，我們才能…。” 英文：Only by living up to the three requirements, can we … 例句：唯有符合此三點要求，我們才能期望臺灣有新面貌。 Only by living up to the three requirements, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face. 句型35 中文：“由于這些理由，我…?！? 英文：For these reasons, I …. 例句：由于這些理由，他認為在中國接受大學教育是明智的。 For these reasons, he thinks that receiving college education in China is wise. 句型36 中文：“總而言之，…” 英文：In conclusion, … = To sum up, … 例句：總而言之，市民應該遵守交通規(guī)則。 In conclusion, citizens should abide by traffic regulations. To sum up, citizens should abide by traffic regulations. 句型47 中文：“因此，我們該意識到…?！? 英文：Therefore, we should realize that… 例句：因此，我們該意識到學英文不能沒有字典。 Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary. 句型48 中文：“因此，由上面的討論我們可以明白…?！? 英文：We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that… 例句：因此，由上面的討論我們可以明白學習英語很重要。 We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that learning English is very important. 2012高考英語作文模板沖刺必背 一、英語作文的框機架 1.★★★議論文的框架 　　不同觀點列舉型（選擇型）1.引出論點 2.正反觀點 3.我的觀點 Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson. Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat_____.Intheirviewsthereare2factorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:inthefirstplace,___原因一_______.Furthermore,inthesecondplace,___原因二 _____.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat___觀點一_____. 　　People,　however,　differ　in　their　opinions　on　this　matter.　Some　people holdtheideathat_