高一必修二英語試題.doc

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第I卷  評(píng)卷人 得分 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 評(píng)卷人 得分 二、完型填空 1.完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A, B, C, D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Across the world, students are working hard as they prepare for all kinds of exams. Many teenagers complain that while they do well in their homework, they don’t get 42 marks in exams. They are wondering why. In a new study this month, U.S. psychologists (心理學(xué)家) think they have found the answer. Researchers report that heavy exam 43 is actually more likely to affect the performance(表現(xiàn)) of very good students than average ones. Worried about whether they can 44 others like parents and teachers, these students can lose their most 45 intellectual (智力的) weapon: short-term or working memory. This is their ability to 46 numbers and ideas while finding solutions to the problem at hand. According to the study, when 47 pressure is put on people with good skills, their performance drops off. People with strong working memory skills are very 48 to do well in intellectual ability tests. Their analytical skills and creative 49 depend on their short-term-focused processor (處理系統(tǒng)). In the study, researchers 50 the working memory of 93 students. They were divided into two groups, with a high and a low 51 memory. The students then took two maths tests each under 52 conditions. One was called a practice test. In the other, the students were told they were part of a team that was depending on them to 53 their score in order to win a reward. The results showed 54 differences: the group with high working memory scored about 10 percent higher than the others on the low-pressure practice test. But the two groups’ 55 were about equal on the other test when the pressure was higher. The study shows how memory performance is 56 by fear of failure and the ticking clock, according to the scientists. 42. A. high B. low C. many D. poor 43. A. contents B. result C. atmosphere D. pressure 44. A. please B. disturb C. succeed D. fail 45. A. worthless B. useless C. valuable D. expensive 46. A. remember B. recall C. remind D. prepare 47. A. extra B. ordinary C. little D. unusually 48. A. possible B. probable C. determined D. likely 49. A. labor B. experience C. thinking D. method 50. A. tested B. checked C. researched D. examined 51. A. storing B. working C. changing D. speaking 52. A. unhealthy B. favorable C. hard D. different 53. A. add B. develop C. rise D. improve 54. A. expected B. significant C. unclear D. disappointing 55. A. scores B. performances C. reports D. clocks 56. A. prevented B. improved C. affected D. prepared 答案： 1.42---46 ADACB 47---51 ADCAB 52---56 DDBAC 【答案與簡(jiǎn)析】本文是科技說明文，美國心理學(xué)家針對(duì)有些學(xué)生平時(shí)成績(jī)很好，但到了考試發(fā)揮失常這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)并發(fā)現(xiàn)，考試的發(fā)揮主要取決于短期記憶對(duì)知識(shí)的重現(xiàn)能力，而短期記憶又受到心理壓力的影響。 42. A 盡管他們平時(shí)成績(jī)不錯(cuò)，但考試時(shí)卻不能得高分。 43. D 此處說明考試壓力對(duì)學(xué)生的影響。 44. A 學(xué)生擔(dān)心不能讓別人“滿意”，如老師、父母等，由此造成考試壓力。 45. C 因?yàn)橛行睦韷毫Γ钥忌プ约鹤顚氋F的“智力”武器。 46. B 根據(jù)語境判斷，考試時(shí)要把平時(shí)的數(shù)字等回憶起來，故選“recall”。 47. A 額外的壓力會(huì)影響考生的發(fā)揮。 48. D 短期記憶能力強(qiáng)的人考試成績(jī)往往好。 49. C 學(xué)生的分析能力和創(chuàng)造性思維取決于他們的短期記憶。 50. A 研究者對(duì)學(xué)生的短期記憶能力進(jìn)行檢測(cè)。 51. B 此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是學(xué)生的短期記憶能力。由第三段首句的提示可知。 52. D 從下文判斷，學(xué)生在不同的環(huán)境下進(jìn)行考試。 53. D “提高”成績(jī)，應(yīng)該用improve。 54. B 結(jié)果顯示出顯著的差異。ks5u 55. A 由上文的the group with high working memory scored about 10 percent higher和空后的equal可知是分?jǐn)?shù)一樣。 56. C 記憶功能被害怕失敗的感覺影響，故選“affect”。 評(píng)卷人 得分 三、閱讀理解 2.A large earthquake hit Hebei province in northern China on 10th January 1998. The earthquake was very powerful. It measured 6.2 on the Richer scale. Fifty people died in the earthquake, and thousands more were injured or made homeless. Over 100,000 houses were destroyed or damaged. January is usually the coldest month of the year in Hebei. Temperatures often fall to minus 30C and cold winds blow both day and night. Bad weather conditions made life difficult and dangerous, especially for people made homeless by the earthquake. The victims urgently needed warm clothes, food, shelter, first aid and medicine. The Red Cross was one of the first groups to provide help to the victims of the earthquake. The Red Cross Society of China immediately sent medical teams and food and clothes to the disaster area. In Hong Kong, donations from the HKSAR Government and from Hong Kong residents totaled over RMB 54 million. This money bought blankets, coats, jackets, tents, food and medicine for the Hebei survivors. Also, mainland soldiers quickly arrived in Hebei. In the weeks after the earthquake, they helped to build more than 10,000 temporary homes. Unfortunately, natural disasters are not uncommon in China. In 1997, for example, more than 3200 people were killed and 2.87 million homes destroyed as a result of disasters. The Red Cross will continue to help disaster victims by offering them relief. 66. The earthquake in Hebei was _______________. A. weak B. not very strong C. a joke D. very strong 67. After the earthquake, life became more difficult for the people of Hebei because___. A. There was another earthquake B. there was no food C. the weather was very bad D. they didn’t have any first aid 68. Immediately after the earthquake, the Red Cross sent ________ to the disaster area. A. food, tents and clothes B. soldiers, food and clothes C. tents, doctors and food D. food, clothes and doctors 69. Mainland Chinese soldiers helped to _________. A. build new homes for the survivors B. give the survivors food and clothing C. raise millions of dollars D. buy blankets, tents, food and medicine 70. Which is not true according the passage? A. The Red Cross and other groups provided help to the victims of the earthquake in Hebei. B. Natural disasters are not very common in China C. 50 people died and many people were injured in the earthquake in Hebei. D. The donations from Hong Kong were over 54 million yuan in total. 答案： 2. 3.Kieron Williamson, a seven-year-old British boy, is being recognized as an art genius(天才) after selling 16 paintings for 18, 000 pounds in just 14 minutes. This boy has artistic skills that would be the envy of any serious painter and drawn comparisons(相比，對(duì)比) to Pablo Picasso, a child prodigy(神童) who became one of the most recognized artists of the 20th century. It all began on a family holiday to Cornwall on the southwest English coast when Kieron was five. Inspired by the beautiful view, he asked his parents for his first sketch-pad (速寫紙). From that moment on, he became deeply interested. While supportive, Kieron’s parents are careful not to push their son. He only paints when and what he wants. He has a waiting list of hundreds and requests for his works have been flooding in. His father said a sale of Kieron’s works held in November even drew a buyer from Japan. “We had people driving down that night, there were people on the door waiting to come in the morning who had been standing outside, the phones were going mad as soon as the door opened at nine o’clock and within 14 minutes all the 16 pictures had gone, ” he said. All this talent, money and high praise could so easily go to a young boy’s head, but Kieron said his friends keep him grounded. “Some of them want to be as good as me and some of them think. . . Umn, ‘you are not too special’.” he said. Kieron’s favourite painter is British artist Edward Seago and he has spent some of his earnings buying a work by his hero. The rest is being invested(投資) by his parents until he reaches 25. Kieron’s parents and his younger sister Billi-Jo don’t see him as anything but a average seven-year-old boy who likes to tear around the house and who’s mad about football. But for now, with so much still to learn, there’s only one thing he wants to be when he grows up. He said, “I think I’ll be an artist.” 67. According to Paragraph 1, we can know Kieron Williamson_________. A. became famous before selling 16 paintings B. shows special skill at painting C. is the envy of Picasso and other painters D. draws better than Picasso did 68. Which of the following is the main reason which made Kieron Williamson begin to love painting? A. His parents’ help. B. His hard work. C. His parents’ training. D. The beautiful view he saw. 69. In Kieron Williamson’s friends’ opinion, he _________. A. is very famous and too proud B. works very hard at school C. should receive praise from others D. is as average as other children 70. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _________. A. Kieron is determined to be a painter B. has spent all his money buying a work by his hero C. Kieron’s family waste the money he earns D. Kieron can spend his money freely 答案： 3. 4.Jimmy is an automotive mechanic, but he lost his job a few months ago. He has good heart, but always feared applying for a new job. One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed ot be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car. Obviously there was something wrong with the car. Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand. When Jimmy finished working on the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service. Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need, and he had to rush for an interview. Then the old man said, “Well, I could take you to the office for your interview. It’s the least I could do. Please. I insist.” Jimmy agreed. Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of applications waiting to be interviewed. Jimmy still had some grease on him after the car repair, but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s office with disappointed look on their faces. Finally his name was called. The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window. Rocking the chair back and forth, he asked, “Do you really need to be interviewed?” Jimmy’s heart sank. “With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview?” he thought to himself. Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmy’s surprise, it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning. It turned out he was the General Manager of the company. “Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into the office. I just know you’d be a trustworthy worker. Congratulations!” Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of well-deserved coffee as he landed himself a new job. 56. Why did Jimmy apply for a new job? A. He was out of work B. He was bored with his job C. He wanted a higher position D. He hoped to find a better boss 57. What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview? A. A friend’s car had a flat tyre B. a wild man was pushing a car C. a terrible accident happened D. an old man’s car broke down 58. Why did the old man offer Jimmy a ride? A. He was also to be interviewed B. He needed a traveling companion C. He always helped people in need D. He was thankful to Jimmy 59. How did Jimmy feel on hearing the interviewer’s question? A. He was sorry for the other applicants B. There was no hope for him to get the job C. He regretted helping the old man D. The interviewer was very rude 60. What can we learn from Jimmy’s experience？ A. Where there is a will, there’s a way B. A friend in need is a friend indeed C. Good is rewarded with good. D. Two heads are better than one 答案： 4.ADDBC 評(píng)卷人 得分 四、書面表達(dá) 5.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分） 文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。 I often read English aloud and trying to learn something importance by heart. It help me remember what I have learned and form a good habit of thinking in English. I listen a lot and communicate with others in English. By this way, I have been improved both my listening ability and my speaking English. I keep a diary in English every day and my written English is becoming better and better. I also try my best learn the necessary grammar knowledges. And gradually, I can express myself correct. That’s what I have been learning English. www.ks5u.com 答案： 5.I often read English aloud and trying to learn something. importance by heart. It help me try important helps remember what I have learned and form a good habit of thinking in English. I listen a lot and communicate with others in English. By this way, I have been improved both my listening ability In and my speaking English. I keep a diary in English every day and my written English is becoming spoken better and better. I also try my best∧ learn the necessary grammar knowledges. And gradually, to knowledge I can express myself correct. That’s what I have been learning English. correctly how 6.書面表達(dá)：（25分） 假定你是張峰，一家英文報(bào)社邀請(qǐng)你調(diào)查一下中學(xué)生對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用的情況，并依據(jù)調(diào)查寫一篇新聞報(bào)道。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表提供的信息，對(duì)你的調(diào)查作簡(jiǎn)要介紹，發(fā)給報(bào)社。 主要用途： 1、閱讀國內(nèi)外新聞， 學(xué)習(xí)英語。 2、發(fā)e-mail，欣賞音樂，看電影，玩游戲等 3、網(wǎng)上購物 出現(xiàn)的問題：1、過多的在網(wǎng)上玩游戲，浪費(fèi)了時(shí)間，影響了學(xué)業(yè) 2、瀏覽不健康信息，對(duì)身心有害 注意：1、詞數(shù)：100左右 2、可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫 3、文章開頭已給出 As we all know, the Internet is playing an important part in our daily life._______ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 答案： 6.One possible version: As we all know, the Internet is playing an important part in our daily life. We often read news at home and abroad and learn foreign languages by ourselves on the Internet. Sometimes we send e-mails to our families as well as friends. Besides, we listen to music, enjoy films and play computer games on it. We can even do shopping without leaving our homes. However, it has its disadvantages. Many students waste too much time playing computer games, which has a bad effect on their studies. What’s worse, the bad information on the Internet does great harm to them. I hope every student can make use of the Internet properly for their studies.