九年級下冊 Unit 4 Natural disasters檢測題A卷.doc

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九年級下冊 Unit 4 Natural disasters檢測題A卷 一、 單項選擇 (共10題；共20分) 1. （2分）The line is . What should we do? A . deaf B . alive C . dead 2. （2分）The road is so narrow that buses are unable to . A . stay B . come C . pass 3. （2分）The street will be flooded when it rains heavily. A . filled with cars B . filled with people C . filled with water 4. （2分）Im too busy. I dont have time to go shopping with you. A . have much time B . dont like C . have no time 5. （2分）Now Chinese people are living a _________life than before. A . good B . well C . better D . best 6. （2分）Our teacher often asks us　　　　questions in groups. A . discuss B . to discuss C . discussing D . discussed 7. （2分）Look! There ______ the new bridge. It _______ last month. A . is; is build B . was; is built C . is; was built D . was; was built 8. （2分）—Have you ever ______ Jin Yong? —Of course, a very famous writer, and he once studied in Quzhou. A . heard B . hearing C . heard of D . heard from 9. （2分）—How ______ do you ______? —60 kg. A . big; have B . much; weigh C . many; weigh D . much; weighed 10. （2分）Mary feels unhappy because nobody seems to 　　　　 her progress. A . notice B . look C . watch D . read 二、 完形填空 (共1題；共10分) 11. （10分）根據(jù)短文理解，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳的一項填空。 Earthquake are common: thousands of them happen each day. But most are too weak to feel. During a1 earthquake, there is often a great noise first. Then the earth2 terribly and many houses fall down. Railway tracks break and trains go3 lines; a great many factories are destroyed; thousands of deaths are caused, and many more lose homes. Besides the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake4, other accidents such as fires often5. More buildings are destroyed and more deaths caused. It is well-known of the dangers of an earthquake,6 for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes. More than 2000 years ago, 7, a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng invented a machine which could8 from which direction the seismic waves（地震波）had come, and this machine is still used by scientists today. Now we know much more about earthquake and 9 they happen, but we still cant10 exactly when and where an earthquake will happen, and cant stop it from happening. （1） A . real B . weak C . big D . small （2） A . moves B . shakes C . bumps D . breaks （3） A . on B . along C . off D . with （4） A . them B . it C . themselves D . itself （5） A . follow B . get C . have D . enter （6） A . because B . and C . but D . then （7） A . as a result B . in fact C . for example D . as well （8） A . find out B . think up C . point at D . look for （9） A . where B . why C . what D . when （10） A . say B . talk C . speak D . tell 三、 閱讀理解 (共2題；共20分) 12. （10分）根據(jù)短文內容，選擇正確答案。 (B) A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures (措施) in disorder (混亂). Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everything else, remember the following instructions: drop, cover, and hold on. Also, most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does! If you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams(梁). Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. Cover your head with your arms around it and curl(蜷縮) into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop. If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area. Which is as open as possible. Dont move to buildings, electric poles and other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move. After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although they appear safe. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people. Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured. Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors. By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival (生存) without injury. （1）The underlined word "Fortunately" in the first paragraph means . A . especially B . gradually C . luckily D . finally （2）We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures . A . are planned for children B . help us to keep safe C . are not necessary D . are not easy to understand （3）According to the passage, it isnt a good choice during an earthquake. A . to take a lift B . to stay under a strong table C . to get under a doorway D . to cover the head with arms around it （4）If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, you can do all the following except . A . trying to protect your head B . moving to an open place C . moving away from buildings D . taking the disabled people into the room （5）The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to . A . stay away from an earthquake B . predict an earthquake C . control an earthquake D . keep safe during and after an earthquake 13. （10分）根據(jù)短文理解，完成下列各題。 C Our sun is a star, and nine worlds (天體) move round it. Worlds like these are planets. But here are other stars, other suns, not only thousands of them, but millions of them. Do different stars have planets? We can see the planets round our own sun. But we havent been anymore. The stars are too far away from us. Stars give out light, but the planets dont have any light of their own. So we cant see them. They are too far, and too dark. Still, we can tell that some stars have planets. While a big planet goes round, it pulls its star to one side. And sometimes we can see this. Then we know that the star has a planet. For example, Barnards Star is a small red star. And it is the quickest star in the universe. But sometimes it moves slower, and then quicker again. We have known Bernards Star for many years, and now we are sure it has a planet. （1）A star is a large body in the universe. It _________. A . moves round our sun B . has light of its own C . can also be called a sun D . both B and C （2）Which of the following is not true? A . The earth is one of the suns worlds B . There are millions of suns in the universe C . The world’s are very bright D . some stars have planets （3）We can see the planets round our sun. But we cant see ________. A . nine worlds in the universe B . the planets round other stars C . the satellites round the earth D . other stars （4）Barnards Star moves more quickly than ________. A . most stars B . any other star C . its planet D . the planets round the sun （5）How can people know that there is a planet round Barnards Star? A . Sometimes they see that the planet pulls the star to one side and makes it move slower. B . The planet is shining C . The planet is next to our earth. D . The planet is a red one. 四、 補全對話 (共1題；共5分) 14. （5分）補全對話 根據(jù)對話內容，從方框內所給的選項中選出最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余項。 a. There is neither much rain nor much wind. b. How long have you been in Shandong? c. It doesnt get warm until April. d. Whats the weather like in Shandong? e. Yes, it does. f. Does it snow often? g. Not very, but its windy. Dick: Good morning, Liu Yong! Liu Yong: Morning, Dick. Dick:________ Liu Yong: Its cold in winter. Sometimes the temperature drops to fifteen below zero. Dick:________ Liu Yong: Not very often. Dick: Whats your summer like? Liu Yong: Its hot and the air is clear most of the time. Dick: What about spring? Liu Yong: Spring is the shortest season. ________ Dick: Is it raining in spring? Liu Yong:________ Dick: What about autumn? Liu Yong: Autumn is the best season in Shandong. Its neither too hot nor too cold.________ Dick: Thank you. Liu Yong: Youre welcome. 五、 填空題 (共2題；共2分) 15. （1分）Mary suggested ________ (go) there by bus and I agreed. 16. （1分）Look! There are two ________ (coach) in front of our school. 六、 書面表達 (共1題；共5分) 17. （5分）暑假即將來臨，某校學生會打算在假期舉行為受災地區(qū)(disaster area)的孩子們奉獻愛心的活動，請你用英語寫一份倡議書，號召同學們伸出援助之手，奉獻自己的愛心。 要求： 1. 文中應該包括至少兩種幫助方式及這樣做的目的和意義。 2. 80--100詞，文章開頭已給出，不計人總詞數(shù)。 Dear schoolmates: While you are sitting in our bright classroom, remember there are lots of children in the disaster areas needing our help badly, bummer vacation is coming. Lets do something to help them. As students, …… 第 10 頁 共 10 頁 參考答案 一、 單項選擇 (共10題；共20分) 1-1、 2-1、 3-1、 4-1、 5-1、 6-1、 7-1、 8-1、 9-1、 10-1、 二、 完形填空 (共1題；共10分) 11-1、 三、 閱讀理解 (共2題；共20分) 12-1、 12-2、 12-3、 12-4、 12-5、 13-1、 13-2、 13-3、 13-4、 13-5、 四、 補全對話 (共1題；共5分) 14-1、 五、 填空題 (共2題；共2分) 15-1、 16-1、 六、 書面表達 (共1題；共5分) 17-1、