包裝工程專業(yè)《專業(yè)英語》期中考試卷.doc

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包裝工程專業(yè)《專業(yè)英語》期中考試卷 姓名: 學號： 一、填單詞 1、There are two kinds of stapler, one is , the other is , they all can provide is surface for . 2、There are three major categorise in packageing , and . 3、 too far from the consumer , s expectation will arouses suspicion. 4、To put vegetable into boiling water for a short time： . 5、The carton has so that it takes less space. 5、Pasteurization served two purpose, it prevented the of milk, and it destroy which sometimes occur in product. 6、Tetra Pak use to make milk inside fresh. 7、There are two different tupes of the bottle top, one is cap and the other is cap. 8、Food which is kept too long decays because it is attacked by , and . 9、A type of thck rough cloth named . 10、Developed by American Can Co., Camma Bottle is a kind of , bottle. 11、Likely to cause dispute or controversy： . 12、To give the correct amount of importance of attention to two opposing things： . 13、 is often used in place of coated-card backing. 14、Not broken, damaged, or spoiled, usually after something bad has happened： . 15、Individual, s perception of himself, or self-concerned： . 16、 is a paperboard that make shape like waves or folds in order to give it strength. 17、PET could be taken shape by or . 18、Additive is always added to food to preserve it, or give it color, improve it etc, such as , , and so on. 19、The Ros INPACT case ready performed may packaging machines for ideal , , packages. 20、The material has the property of , that can keep out water, moisture, gases and grease etc, while holding in the product. 二、將下列單詞翻譯成英文 1空氣緩沖墊 air cushion mats 2發(fā)動機罩 hood 3燕麥oat 4摩擦焊 spin-weld 5發(fā)酸 sour 6密封機sealer 7聚乙烯 Polyethylene 8裝飾派藝術 art dec 9香料spices 10共擠壓coextusion 11防腐劑preservative 12釘箱機stapler 13兒童安全包裝 child-proof package 14化妝品 cosmetic 15粘接劑 adhesive 16夾住grip 17消毒sterilize 18扭矩 torque 19預期貨架壽命 desired shelf life 20小插圖Vignette 21螺旋screw 22單體monomer 23均質(zhì)機Homogenization 24集成化Integrated 三、將下列句子翻譯成英文 五）1、高效的巴氏滅菌法可以使生牛奶中的細菌數(shù)量從100萬個降低到幾千個，而剩下的細菌其化學性遲鈍,不會造成牛奶酸化或腐敗。 Efficient pasteurization may reduce the bacteria in raw milk from, say one million to only a few thousand per cubic centimeter .The bacteria left are chemically mostly of the inert type ,that is ,they either do not sour milk at all, or sour it only slowly. 四）2、軟飲料無菌紙盒包裝是質(zhì)量最輕的飲料包裝之一。 Soft drink aseptic carton packaging is one of the lightest quality beverage packaging. 三）3、包裝設計應該先對可用作包裝的材料進行考慮及評價。 Packaging design should be first to consider and evaluate packing materials that could be used 二、3、比起包裝設計中其他的主題，人們對圖形設計的關注與議論更加重視。 Compared with any other topic in packaging design , people pay more attention to the discussion about graphic design . 一、4、包裝的主要作用是保護產(chǎn)品免受流通環(huán)境中由熱、潮濕、電磁干擾、射線等因素而引起的損害。 Packaging mainly serves to protect a product from damage caused by circulation environments involving heat ,moisture ,light ,electronic interference, radiation and other factors . 五）6、在1800年前后的法國，當時保存食品的方法主要是鹽腌、干燥、煙熏等古老方法。 In 1800 the France before and after, the food storage methods are mainly to salt, drying, and smoked at that time. 四）7、塑料瓶正占據(jù)瓶類市場的主導地位，可以預見，將會出現(xiàn)更多更好的用共擠壓技術制造的塑料容器，也許不久，它們會具有像玻璃瓶那樣優(yōu)良的阻隔性能. Plastic is capturing a large segment of the bottle market. It is safe to say there will be more and better coextrusions, probably with the barrier quality of glass soon. 三、8、折疊式紙盒是包裝容器中最流行的形式。 The folding carton is the most popular form of cardboard packaging . 二、9、像可口可樂這樣稱譽世界幾十年的大公司，想要改變其標志是件非常困難的事。 The Coca-Cola company had an even more difficult task when the name of its product ,which had been an established brand leader for many years ,was abbreviated by the public to Coke. 一、10、通用商品碼作為產(chǎn)品的一種固定標簽，通過電子商務手段可反映商品的類別、廠商、重量、金額、出廠日期等多種信息 Universal product code as a product of a fixed label, by means of electronic commerce can reflect many kinds of information such as the commodity categories, manufacturers, weight, amount, delivery date and so on. - 一、11.所謂“包裝技術”是指為了保護商品，使之能經(jīng)受運輸?shù)目简?，并進一步提高商品價值的一種商品化技術手段。 What is called “packaging technology” means in order to protect the goods, so that it can stand the test of transportation, and further enhance the commodity value of the Technology commercialization. 二、12.但是圖形設計常常與個人口味相關，因為每個個體對什么是好的圖形有不同的概念。 However ,graphic design is often related to personal taste ,with each individual having a different concept of what good design taste is . 三、13主要考慮的性能因素有防靜電性，化學和物理強度，耐氣候性和阻隔性。 Of particular importance are the static electricity ，Chemical and physical intensity ,temperature ,and barrier qualities. 三、14包裝材料所包含的種類很多，普通的有紙、紙板、鋼、玻璃、木、塑料、復合材料等，還有多種化學品、粘接劑、油墨和溶劑等輔助材料。 The most common types of packaging materials are glass, steel, aluminum, paper, cardboard, wood, and petrochemical products such as synthetic rubber and plastics. 三、15由于它們的材料成本和生產(chǎn)成本較經(jīng)濟。 Because it is economical in terms of both the cost of the material and the cost to produce the finished carton. 三、16雖輕型紙盒對內(nèi)容物的保護性稍差，但重型瓦楞紙箱完全可與木箱競爭。 Lightweight cartons are relatively flimsy, not giving much protection to the contents ; but heavy corrugated cardboard boxes rival those made of wood. 五、17否則少量的污跡會使滅菌過程前功盡棄。 If the slightest trace of dirt remains all the benefits of pasteurization are wasted. 四、將下列段落翻譯成中文 1、No packaging study shuould be undertaken without first considering the environmental issues. This is necessary not only on the grounds of pure environmental principles, but also to meet legislative requirements and deal with consumer awareness. Happily, the days are long gone when packaging the product in a green box was considered to constitute environmental soundness. 目前沒有的包裝研究shuould進行不先考慮環(huán)境問題。不僅對純環(huán)保原則的理由，這是必要的，但也能滿足立法要求和處理消費者的意識。令人高興的是，日子長了，當產(chǎn)品包裝在一個綠色的盒子被認為構成環(huán)境穩(wěn)健。 2、 Visual recognition of a symbol or device is more rapid than the reading of text, and so the device becomes a valuable brand property. The simpler its design is, the better. Complicated images cannot be scanned quickly, and something that can be recognized immediately is required. It could be of little use to develop a device that was so specific that it could not be transferred from the product to the other product areas, if this was the future marketing plan. 視覺識別符號或裝置是比讀文字更迅速，因此設備將成為寶貴的品牌資產(chǎn)。簡單的設計，效果更好。復雜的圖片不能被快速掃描，需要的東西，可以即時確認。這可能是開發(fā)一個設備，它不能從產(chǎn)品轉(zhuǎn)移到其他產(chǎn)品領域，如果這是未來的營銷計劃是如此具體用處不大。 3、Food safety is driving issue in ment processing today. Our customers are taking every possible precaution to leiminate pathogens in their plants. When we noticed an increased emphasis after a hot-dog recall in 1999, wu sought honest feed-back from severed major customers and learned that Drake had plenty of room for improvement, it was a real eye-opener. Drake engineers started with a black sheet of paper and revamped the design of our hot-dog loaders with the aim of making them easier to clean. 食品安全駕駛的問題今天在換貨處理。我們的客戶正在采取一切可能的預防措施，以leiminate病原體在植物。當我們注意到越來越重視召回在1999年之后，熱狗，吳尋求誠實飼料回來切斷主要客戶，據(jù)悉，德雷克有很多改進的余地，這是一個真正的大開眼界。德雷克的工程師們開始用黑色的紙，革新與我們熱狗裝載機的設計目的是使他們更容易清潔。